Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T02:04:40.361Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Late-Quaternary Pollen Record from Ka‘au Crater, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Sara Hotchkiss  and
James O. Juvik
Sara Hotchkiss
Affiliation:
Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, 1987 Upper Buford Circle, Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55108-6097
James O. Juvik
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, University of Hawai‘i—Hilo, 200 W. Kawili Street, Hilo, Hawai‘i, 96720-4091
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A pollen record from Ka‘au Crater, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i contains evidence for changes in vegetation and climate since about 28,000 14C yr B.P. Zone 1 (ca. 28,100–ca. 22,800 14C yr B.P.) has pollen of dry to mesic forest species, including Pipturus-type, Dodonaea viscosa, Acacia koa, Chenopodium oahuense, Claoxylon sandwicense, Myrsine, and Metrosideros-type. In zone 2 (ca. 22,800–ca. 16,200 14C yr B.P.) Myrsine and Coprosma increase, with herbs, fern allies, and Grammitidaceae suggesting open canopies. Zone 3 (ca. 16,200–ca. 9700 14C yr B.P.) has pollen of wet forest species, including Freycinetia arborea, abundant Pritchardia, and Metrosideros-type. Zone 4 (ca. 9700–ca. 7000 14C yr B.P.) is similar, with less Pritchardia and more Metrosideros-type.

Climate reconstruction was based on modern climatic ranges of flowering plants and an index derived from abundance of pollen in surface samples. Both methods agree on a qualitative reconstruction, although the ages are poorly constrained: 28,000–25,000 14C yr B.P. cool and dry; 25,000–23,000 14C yr B.P. dry and warmer; 23,000–20,000 14C yr B.P. moderately dry with declining temperature; 20,000–16,000 14C yr B.P. moderately dry and cool; 16,000–9000 14C yr B.P. warm and wet; 9000–7000 14C yr B.P. warm and possibly drier. Lower precipitation at Ka‘au Crater during the late glacial period and last glacial maximum is consistent with the interpretation that the North Pacific subtropical anticyclone was south of its present position. The pollen-derived temperature index yields an estimate of 3°–5°C temperature depression during the last glacial maximum.

Keywords

Hawai‘ipollenclimatePacifictropics
Type
Research Article
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 52 , Issue 1 , July 1999 , pp. 115 - 128
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, D.M., Prell, W.L., Barratt, N.J..(1989). Estimates of sea surface temperature in the Coral Sea at the Last Glacial Maximum. Paleoceanography. 4, (1989). 615–627.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrews, C.B..(1909). The Structure of the Southeastern Portion of the Island of Oahu. (1909). University of Hawai‘iGeology Department, .Google Scholar
Armstrong, R.W..(1983). Atlas of Hawai‘i. (1983). University of Hawai‘i Press, Honolulu.Google Scholar
Athens, J.S..(1997). Hawaiian native lowland vegetation in prehistory. Kirch, P.V., Hunt, T.L.. Historical Ecology in the Pacific Islands. (1997). Yale University Press, New Haven, London., 248–270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Athens, J.S., Ward, J.V., Wickler, S..(1992). Late Holocene lowland vegetation, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology. 14, (1992). 9–34.Google Scholar
Athens, J.S., Ward, J.V..(1993). Environmental change and prehistoric Polynesian settlement in Hawai‘i. Asian Perspectives. 32, (1993). 205–223.Google Scholar
Bard, E., Rostek, F., Sonzogni, C..(1997). Interhemispheric synchrony of the last deglaciation inferred from alkenone palaeothermometry. Nature. 385, (1997). 707–710.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, J.W., Edwards, R.L., Ito, E., Taylor, F.W., Recy, J., Rougerie, F., Joannot, P., Henin, C..(1992). Sea-surface temperature from coral skeletal strontium/calcium ratios. Science. 257, (1992). 644–647.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beck, J.W., Récy, J., Taylor, F., Edwards, R.L., Cabioch, G..(1997). Abrupt changes in early Holocene tropical sea surface temperature derived from coral records. Nature. 385, (1997). 705–707.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broecker, W..(1996). Glacial climate in the tropics. Science. 272, (1996). 1902–1904.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burney, D.A., DeCandido, R.V., Burney, L.P., Kostel-Hughes, F.N., Stafford, T.W. Jr., James, H.F..(1995). A Holocene record of climate change, fire ecology, and human activity from montane Flat Top Bog, Maui. Journal of Paleolimnology. 13, (1995). 209–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geological Society of America Map and Chart Series. MC-36, (1981).Google Scholar
Science. 241, (1988). 1043–1052.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlquist, S..(1980). Hawaii: A Natural History. (1980). SB Printers, Inc, Honolulu.Google Scholar
Cuddihy, L.W., Stone, C.P..(1990). Alteration of Native Hawaiian Vegetation: Effects of Humans, their Activities and Introductions. (1990). University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.Google Scholar
Degener, O..(1973). Plants of Hawaii National Park Illustrative of Plants and Customs of the South Seas. (1973). Braun-Brumfield, Inc, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Doose, H., Prahl, F.G., Lyle, M.W..(1997). Biomarker temperature estimates for modern and last glacial surface waters of the California Current system between 33 and 42N. Paleoceanography. 12, (1997). 615–622.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Easton, R.M..(1987). Volcanism in Hawaii. Stratigraphy of Kilauea Volcano. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper. 1350, (1987). 243–260.Google Scholar
Faegri, K., Iversen, J., Faegri, K., Kaland, P.E., Krzywinski, K..(1989). Textbook of Pollen Analysis. (1989). Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Flenley, J.R., King, A.S.M., Jackson, J., Chew, C., Teller, J.T., Prentice, M.E..(1991). The Late Quaternary vegetational and climatic history of Easter Island. Journal of Quaternary Science. 6, (1991). 85–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fletcher, C..(1994). Sea-level change in Hawai‘i. School of Ocean, Earth, and Space Technology, 1983-1994 Annual Report. (1994). University of Hawai‘i, Honolulu., p. 2–7.Google Scholar
Gagné, W.C., Cuddihy, L.W..(1990). Vegetation. Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R., Sohmer, S.H.. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai‘i. (1990). University of Hawaii PressBishop Museum Press, Honolulu.Google Scholar
Ganopolski, A., Rahmstorf, S., Petoukhov, V., Claussen, M..(1998). Simulation of modern and glacial climates with a coupled global model of intermediate complexity. Nature. 391, (1998). 351–356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gavenda, R.T..(1989). Soil genesis and landscape evolution in central Oahu, Hawaii. (1989). University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu.Google Scholar
Gavenda, R.T..(1992). Hawaiian Quaternary paleoenvironments: A review of geological, pedological, and botanical evidence. Pacific Science. 46, (1992). 295–307.Google Scholar
Giambelluca, T. W, Nullet, M. A and Schroeder, T. A. (1986). Rainfall Atlas of Hawai‘i. Report R76. Department of Land and Natural Resources. State of Hawai‘i, Honolulu.Google Scholar
Gramlich, J.W., Lewis, V.A., Naughton, J.J..(1971). Potassium-argon dating of Holocene basalts of the Honolulu Volcanic Series. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America. 82, (1971). 1399–1404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grimm, E.C..(1992). Tilia 1.8. (1992). Illinois State Museum, Springfield.Google Scholar
Guilderson, T.P., Fairbanks, R.G., Rubenstone, J.L..(1994). Tropical temperature variations since 20,000 year ago: modulating interhemispheric climate change. Science. 263, (1994). 663–665.Google Scholar
Hope, G., Tulip, J..(1994). A long vegetation history from lowland Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 109, (1994). 385–398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hotchkiss, S.C..(1998). Quaternary vegetation and climate of Hawai‘i. (1998). University of Minnesota, Saint Paul.Google Scholar
Juvik, J.O., Nullet, D..(1995). Relationships between rainfall, cloud-water interception, and canopy throughfall in a Hawaiian montane forest. Hamilton, L.S., Juvik, J.O., Scatena, F.N.. Tropical Montane Cloud Forests. (1995). Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin., 165–182.Google Scholar
Kennedy, E..(1975). Ka‘au Crater: A study of plant patterns in an Hawaiian bog. (1975). University of Hawai‘i, .Google Scholar
Kutzbach, J., Gallimore, R., Harrison, S., Behling, P., Selin, R., Laarif, F..(1998). Climate and biome simulations for the past 21,000 year. Quaternary Science Reviews. 17, (1998). 473–506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lanphere, M.A., Dalrymple, G.B..(1980). Age and strontium isotopic composition of the Honolulu Volcanic Series, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i. American Journal of Science. 280-A, (1980). 736–751.Google Scholar
Lee, K.E., Slowey, N.C..(1999). Cool surface waters of the subtropical North Pacific Ocean during the last glacial. Nature. 397, (1999). 512–514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyle, M.W., Prahl, F.G., Sparrow, M.A..(1992). Upwelling and productivity changes inferred from a temperature record in the central equatorial Pacific. Nature. 355, (1992). 812–815.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacDonald, G.A., Abbott, A.T., Peterson, F.L..(1983). Volcanoes in the Sea. (1983). University of Hawai‘i Press, Honolulu.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maher, L.J..(1972). Nomograms for computing 0.95 confidence limits of pollen data. Review of Palæobotany and Palynology. 13, (1972). 85–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, G.H., Magee, J.W., Jull, A.J.T..(1997). Low-latitude glacial cooling in the southern hemisphere from amino-acid racemization in emu eggshells. Nature. 385, (1997). 241–244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pisias, N.G., Mix, A.C..(1997). Spatial and temporal oceanographic variability of the eastern equatorial Pacific during the late Pleistocene: evidence from Radiolaria microfossils. Paleoceanography. 12, (1997). 381–393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pisias, N.G., Roelofs, A., Weber, M..(1997). Radiolarian-based transfer functions for estimating mean surface ocean temperatures and seasonal range. Paleoceanography. 12, (1997). 365–379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porter, S.C..(1979). Hawaiian glacial ages. Quaternary Research. 12, (1979). 161–187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porter, S.C..(1997). Late Pleistocene eolian sediments related to pyroclastic eruptions of Mauna Kea Volcano, Hawaii. Quaternary Research. 47, (1997). 261–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruhe, R.V..(1964). An estimate of paleoclimate in Oahu, Hawaii. American Journal of Science. 262, (1964). 1098–1115.Google Scholar
Sabin, A.L., Pisias, N.G..(1996). Sea surface temperature changes in the northeastern Pacific Ocean during the past 20,000 year and their relationship to climate change in northwestern North America. Quaternary Research. 46, (1996). 48–61.Google Scholar
Sawada, K., Handa, N..(1998). Variability of the path of the Kuroshio ocean current over the past 25,000 year. Nature. 392, (1998). 592–595.Google Scholar
Selling, O.H..(1946). Studies in Hawaiian Pollen Statistics. Part I. The Spores of the Hawaiian Pteridophytes. (1946).Google Scholar
Selling, O.H..(1947). Studies in Hawaiian Pollen Statistics. Part II. The Pollens of the Hawaiian Phanerograms. (1947).Google Scholar
Selling, O.H..(1948). Studies in Hawaiian Pollen Statistics. Part III. On the Late Quaternary History of the Hawaiian Vegetation. (1948).Google Scholar
Stearns, H.T..(1935). Pleistocene shorelines on the islands of Oahu and Maui, Hawaii. Geological Society of America Bulletin. 46, (1935). 1927–1956.Google Scholar
Stearns, H.T..(1978). Quaternary Shorelines in the Hawaiian Islands. (1978).Google Scholar
Stuiver, M., Deevey, E.S., Rouse, I..(1965). Yale Radiocarbon Dates VIII. Molokai Series, Hawaii. Radiocarbon. 5, (1965). 326.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M., Reimer, P.J..(1993). Extended 14C data base and revised CALIB 3.0 14C age calibration program. Radiocarbon. 35, (1993). 215–230.Google Scholar
Stute, M., Forster, M., Frischkorn, H., Serejo, A., Clark, J.F., Schlosser, P., Broecker, W.S., Bonani, G..(1995). Cooling of tropical Brazil (5°C) during the last glacial maximum. Science. 269, (1995). 379–383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thunell, R., Anderson, D., Gellar, D., Miao, Q..(1994). Sea-surface temperature estimates for the tropical Western Pacific during the last glaciation and their implications for the Pacific Warm Pool. Quaternary Research. 41, (1994). 244–264.Google Scholar
Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R., Yee, R.S.N..(1985). Status of the native flowering plants of the Hawaiian Islands. Stone, C.P., Scott, J.M.. Hawai‘i' Terrestrial Ecosystems: Preservation and Management. (1985). University of HawaiiCooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, Manoa.Google Scholar
Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R., Sohmer, S.H..(1990). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai‘i. (1990). University of Hawaii PressBishop Museum Press, Honolulu.Google Scholar