Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T08:01:52.890Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Late-Glacial climatic changes in Eastern France (Lake Lautrey) from pollen, lake-levels, and chironomids

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

O. Peyron*
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Chrono-Ecologie, UMR 6565, Université de Franche-Comté, 16 route de Gray, 25030 Besançon, France
C. Bégeot
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Chrono-Ecologie, UMR 6565, Université de Franche-Comté, 16 route de Gray, 25030 Besançon, France
S. Brewer
Affiliation:
CEREGE, UMR 6635 Europôle méditerranéen de l'Arbois B.P.80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence, France
O. Heiri
Affiliation:
Botanical Palaeoecology, Laboratory of Palaeobotany and Palynology, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 4, 3584 CD Utrecht, the Netherlands
M. Magny
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Chrono-Ecologie, UMR 6565, Université de Franche-Comté, 16 route de Gray, 25030 Besançon, France
L. Millet
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Chrono-Ecologie, UMR 6565, Université de Franche-Comté, 16 route de Gray, 25030 Besançon, France
P. Ruffaldi
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Chrono-Ecologie, UMR 6565, Université de Franche-Comté, 16 route de Gray, 25030 Besançon, France
E. Van Campo
Affiliation:
Laboratoire Dynamique de la Biodiversité, CNRS-UPS, 29, rue Jeanne Marvig, B.P. 4349, 31055 Toulouse, France
G. Yu
Affiliation:
Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 73 East Beijng Road, Nanjing 210008, China
*
*Corresponding author. Fax: +33 381666568. E-mail address:[email protected] (O. Peyron).

Abstract

High-temporal resolution analyses of pollen, chironomid, and lake-level records from Lake Lautrey provide multi-proxy, quantitative estimates of climatic change during the Late-Glacial period in eastern France. Past temperature and moisture parameters were estimated using modern analogues and ‘plant functional types’ transfer-function methods for three pollen records obtained from different localities within the paleolake basin. The comparison of these methods shows that they provide generally similar climate signals, with the exception of the Bölling. Comparison of pollen- and chironomid-based temperature of the warmest month reconstructions generally agree, except during the Bölling. Major abrupt changes associated with the Oldest Dryas/Bölling, Alleröd/Younger Dryas, and the Younger Dryas/Preboreal transitions were quantified as well as other minor fluctuations related to the cold events (e.g., Preboreal oscillation). The temperature of the warmest month increased by ∼5°C at the start of Bölling, and by 1.5°�"3°C at the onset of the Holocene, while it fell by ca. 3° to 4°C at the beginning of Younger Dryas. The comparative analysis of the results based on the three Lautrey cores have highlighted significant differences in the climate reconstructions related to the location of each core, underlining the caution that is needed when studying single cores not taken from deepest part of lake basins.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ammann, B. (1994). Differential flotation of saccate pollen–a nuisance and a chance. Dissertationes Botanicae 234, 101110. Google Scholar
Ammann, B. (2000). Biotic responses to rapid climatic changes: Introduction to a multidisciplinary study of the Younger Dryas and minor oscillations on an altitudinal transect in the Swiss Alps. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 59, 191201. Google Scholar
Ammann, B. Lotter, A. (1989). Late-Glacial radiocarbon and palynostratigraphy on the Swiss Plateau. Boreas 18, 109126. Google Scholar
Ammann, B. Eicher, U. Gaillard, M.J. Haeberli, W. Lister, G. Lotter, A. Maisch, M. Niessen, F. Schlüchter, C. Wohlfarth, B. (1994). The Würmian Late-glacial in lowland Switzerland. Journal of Quaternary Science 9, 119125. Google Scholar
Ammann, B. Gaillard, M.-J. Lotter, A. (1996). Switzerland. Berglund, B.E. Birks, H.J.B. Ralska-Jasiewiczowa, M. Wright, H.E. Palaeological Events During the Last 15000 yrs: Regional Syntheses of Palaeoecological Studies of Lakes and Mires in Europe J. Wiley and Sons, Chichester. 647666. Google Scholar
Ammann, B. Birks, H.J.B. Brooks, S.J. Eicher, U. von Grafenstein, U. Hofmann, W. Lemdahl, G. Schwander, J. Tobolski, K. Wick, L. (2000). Quantification of biotic responses to rapid climatic changes around the Younger Dryas–a synthesis. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 159, 313347. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bégeot, C. Richard, H. Ruffaldi, P. Bossuet, G. (2000). Enregistrement pollinique des changements climatiques de l'interstade BØlling/AllerØd dans l'Est de la France. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 171, 5158. Google Scholar
Birks, H. (2003). The importance of plant macrofossils in the reconstruction of Lateglacial vegetation and climate: examples from Scotland, western Norway, and Minnesota, USA. Quaternary Science Reviews 22, 453473. Google Scholar
Birks, H. Ammann, B. (2000). Two terrestrial records of rapid climatic change during the glacial-Holocene transition (14,000–9,000 calendar years B.P.) from Europe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97, 13901394. Google Scholar
Björck, S. Walker, M. Cwynar, L. Johnsen, S. Knudsen, K.L. Lowe, J. Wohlfarth, B. (1998). An event stratigraphy for the Last Termination in the North Atlantic region based on the Greenland ice-core record: a proposal by the INTIMATE group. Journal of Quaternary Science 13/4, 283292. Google Scholar
Bohncke, S. Vandenberghe, J. Huijzer, A. (1993). Periglacial environments during the Weichselian Late Glacial in the Maas Valley, the Netherlands. Geologie en Mijnbouw 72, 193210. Google Scholar
Bos, J.A.A. (2001). Lateglacial and early Holocene vegetation history of the northern Wetterau and Amenöburger basin (Hessen), central-west Germany. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 115, 117212. Google Scholar
Bossuet, G. Camerlinck, C. Dabas, M. Martin, J. (2000). Contribution des méthodes géophysiques (électrique, électromagnétique et radar sol) Ã l'étude des dépressions lacustres. L'exemple du Lautrey (Jura, France). Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 93, 147156. Google Scholar
Brauer, A. Endres, C. Günter, C. Litt, T. Stebich, M. Negendank, J.F.W. (1999). High resolution sediment and vegetation responses to Younger Dryas climate change in varved lake sediments from Meerfelder Maar, Germany. Quaternary Science Reviews 18, 321329. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coope, G.R. Elias, S.A. (2000). The environment of Upper Paleolithic (Magdalenian and Azilian) hunters at Hauterive_Champréveyres, Neuchâtel, Switzerland, interpreted from coleopteran remains. Journal of Quaternary Science 15, 157175. 3.0.CO;2-K>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaillard, M.J. Lemdahl, G. (1994). Lateglacial insect assemblages from Grand-Marais, south-western Switzerland-climatic implications and comparison with pollen and plant macrofossil data. Dissertationes Botanicae 234, 287308. Google Scholar
Guiot, J. (1990). Methodology of palaeoclimatic reconstruction from pollen in France. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 80, 4969. Google Scholar
Guiot, J. Harrison, S.P. Prentice, I.C. (1993a). Reconstruction of Holocene precipitation patterns in Europe using pollen and Lake-level data. Quaternary Research 40, 139149. Google Scholar
Guiot, J. Beaulieu, J.L. de Cheddadi, R. David, F. Ponel, P. Reille, M. (1993b). The climate in Western Europe during the last Glacial/Interglacial cycle derived from pollen and insect remains. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 103, 7393. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heiri, O. Millet, L. (2005). Quantitative reconstruction of the Late Glacial summer temperatures from chironomid assemblages in Lac Lautrey (Jura, France). Journal of Quaternary Science 20, 3344. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heiri, O. Lotter, A. Haussmann, S. Kienast, F. (2003). A chironomid-based Holocene summer air temperature reconstruction from the Swiss Alps. Holocene 13, 477484. Google Scholar
Hoek, W. (2001). Vegetation response to the ∽14.7 and ∽11.5 ka cal. B.P. climate transitions: is vegetation lagging climate?. Global and Planetary Change 30, 103115. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huntley, B. Watts, W.A. Allen, J.R.M. Zolitschka, B. (1999). Palaeoclimate, chronology and vegetation history of the Weichselian lateglacial: comparative analyses of data from three cores at Lago Grande di Monticchio, southern Italy. Quaternary Science Reviews 18, 945960. Google Scholar
Isarin, R.F.B. Bohncke, S.J.P. (1999). Mean July temperatures during the Younger Dryas in Northern and Central Europe as inferred from Climate Indicator Plant Species. Quaternary Research 51, 158173. Google Scholar
Johnsen, S.J. Dahl-Jensen, D. Gundestrup, N. Steffensen, J.P. Clausen, H.B Miller, H. Masson-Delmotte, V. Sveinblörnsdottir, A.E. White, J. (2001). Oxygen isotope and paleotemperature records from 6 Greenland ice-core stations: Camp Century, Dye-3, GRIP, GISP2, Renland and NorthGRIP. Journal of Quaternary Science 16, 299307. Google Scholar
Klotz, S. Guiot, J. Mosbrugger, V. (2003). Continental European Eemian and early Würmian climate evolution: comparing signals using different quantitative reconstruction approaches based on pollen. Global and Planetary Change 36, 277294. Google Scholar
Kutzbach, J. Gallimore, R. Harrison, S. Behling, P. Selin, R. Laarif, F. (1998). Climate and biome simulations for the past 21,000 years. Quaternary Science Reviews 17, 473506. Google Scholar
Lemdahl, G. (2000). Late-glacial and Early-Holocene insect assemblages from sites at different altitudes in the Swiss Alps–implications on climate and environment. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 159, 293312. Google Scholar
Lotter, A. Eicher, U. Siegenthaler, U. Birks, H. (1992). Late-glacial climatic oscillations as recorded in Swiss lake sediments. Journal of Quaternary Science 7, 187204. Google Scholar
Lotter, A. Birks, H. Eicher, U. Hofmann, W. Schwander, J. Wick, L. (2000). Younger Dryas and AllerØd summer temperatures at Gerzensee (Switzerland) inferred from fossil pollen and cladoceran assemblages. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 159, 349361. Google Scholar
Magny, M. (2001). Palaeohydrological changes as reflected by lake-level fluctuations in the Swiss Plateau, the Jura Mountains and the northern French Pre-Alps during the Last Glacial–Holocene transition: a regional synthesis. Global and Planetary Change 30, 85101. Google Scholar
Magny, M. Ruffaldi, P. (1995). Younger Dryas and early Holocene lake-level fluctuations in the Jura Mountains, France. Boreas 24, 155172. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magny, M. Guiot, J. Schoellammer, P. (2001). Quantitative reconstruction of Younger Dryas to Mid-Holocene Paleoclimates at Le Locle, Swiss Jura, using Pollen and Lake-Level data. Quaternary Research 56, 170180. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magny, M. Bégeot, C. Guiot, J. Peyron, O. (2003). Contrasting patterns of hydrological changes in Europe in response to Holocene climate cooling phases. Quaternary Science Reviews 22, 15891596. Google Scholar
Millet, L. Verneaux, V. Magny, M. (2003). Lateglacial paleoenvironmental reconstruction using chironomid assemblages from Lake Lautrey (Jura, France). Archiv füer Hydrobiologie 156, 405429. Google Scholar
Peyron, O. Guiot, J. Cheddadi, R. Tarasov, P.E. Reille, M. de Beaulieu, J.L. Bottema, S. Andrieu, V. (1998). Climatic reconstruction in Europe for 18,000 yr B.P. from pollen data. Quaternary Research 49, 183196. Google Scholar
Peyron, O. Jolly, D. Bonnefille, R. Vincens, A. Guiot, J. (2000). Climate of East Africa 6000 14C yr B.P., as inferred from pollen data. Quaternary Research 54, 90101. Google Scholar
Prentice, I.C. Guiot, J. Huntley, B. Jolly, D. Cheddadi, R. (1996). Reconstructing biomes from palaeoecological data: a general method and its application to European pollen data at 0 and 6 ka. Climate Dynamics 12, 185194. Google Scholar
Renssen, H. Isarin, R.F.B. (2001). The two major warming phases of the last deglaciation at ∽14.7 and ∽11.5 ka cal B.P. in Europe: climate reconstructions and AGCM experiments. Global and Planetary Change 30, 117153. Google Scholar
Renssen, H. Isarin, R.F.B. Jacob, D. Podzun, R. Vandenberghe, J. (2001). Simulation of the Younger Dryas climate in Europe using a regional climate model nested in an AGCM: preliminary results. Global and Planetary Change 30, 4157. Google Scholar
Richard, H. Bégeot, C. (2000). Le tardiglaciaire du Massif jurassien: bilan et perspectives de recherches. Quaternaire 11, 145154. Google Scholar
Sanchez Goni, M.F. Hannon, G.E. (1999). High-altitude vegetational pattern on the Iberian Mountain chain (north-central Spain) during the Holocene. Holocene 9, 3957. Google Scholar
Van Campo, E. Cour, P. Sixuan, H. (1996). Holocene environmental changes in Bangong Co basin (Western Tibet). Part 2. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 120, 4963. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vandenberghe, J. Isarin, R.F.B. Renssen, H. (2001). Rapid climatic warming: palaeo-data analysis and modelling. Global and Planetary Change 30, 15. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Von Grafenstein, U. Eicher, U. Erlenkeuser, H. Ruch, P. Schwander, J. Ammann, B. (2000). Isotope signature of the Younger Dryas and two minor oscillations at Gerzensee (Switzerland): palaeoclimatic and palaeolimnologic interpretation based on bulk and biogenic carbonates. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 159, 215229. Google Scholar
Walker, M.J.C. (2001). Rapid climate change during the last glacial–interglacial transition; implications for stratigraphic subdivision, correlation and dating. Global and Planetary Change 30, 5972. Google Scholar
Walker, M.J.C. Coope, G.R. Sheldrick, C. Turney, C.S.M. Lowe, J.J. Blockley, S.P.E. Harkness, D.D. (2003). Devensian Lateglacial environmental changes in Britain: a multi-proxy environmental record from Llanilid, South Wales, UK. Quaternary Science Reviews 22, 475520. Google Scholar
Williams, J.W. Post, D.M. Cwynar, L.C. Lotter, A.F. Levesque, A.J. (2002). Rapid and widespread vegetation responses to past climate change in the North Atlantic region. Geology 30, 11 971974. 2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wohlfarth, B. Gaillard, M.-J. Haeberli, W. Kelts, K. (1994). Late Glacial environment and climate in southwestern Switzerland. Quaternary Science Reviews 13, 361394. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, G. Tang, L.Y. Yang, X.D. Ke, X.K. Harrison, S.P. (2001). Modern pollen samples from alpine vegetation on the Tibetan Plateau. Global Ecology and Biogeography 10, 503520. CrossRefGoogle Scholar