Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T10:19:47.280Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Late Holocene Tectonic Movements at Akhziv, Mediterranean Coastline of Northern Israel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Z. Lewy ,
D. Neev  and
M. W. Prausnitz
Z. Lewy
Affiliation:
The Geological Survey of Israel, 30, Malkhe Israel Street, Jersualem 95501, Israel
D. Neev
Affiliation:
The Geological Survey of Israel, 30, Malkhe Israel Street, Jersualem 95501, Israel
M. W. Prausnitz
Affiliation:
Israel Museum, Department of Antiquities, Jerusalem 91004, Israel
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The recent discovery of a post-Roman-aged marine calcarenite terrace, at an altitude of 7 to 8 m at the ancient harbor of Akhziv, supports the hypothesis of oscillatory tectonic movements along the coastline of Israel during the late Holocene. The marine to estuarine origin of this terrace is indicated by the presence within it of a biocoenosic, sea-marginal to estuarine, assemblage of well-preserved molluscs consisting of taxa tolerating brackish-water, together with a few fresh-water specimens. The transgressive marine sediments onlap and overlie a 2700-yr-old middle Iron Age (Phoenician) tomb, which was built on a dark clay layer, containing a middle Bronze HB (3750 yr B.P.) settlement. In post-Roman times the coastal zone at this site, both east and west of the present coastline, was first subjected to tectonic subsidence of a few meters, and was then tectonically uplifted to its present altitude.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 25 , Issue 2 , March 1986 , pp. 177 - 188
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Avnimelech, M. 1943 Contributions to the geological history of the Palestinian coastal plain: The surroundings of Nahariyya. Bulletin of the Jewish Exploration Society, 10 39–46 [in Hebrew]Google Scholar
Barash, A. Danin, Z. 1982 Mediterranean Mollusca of Israel and Sinai: Composition and distribution. Israel Journal of Zoology, 31 86–118 Google Scholar
Flemming, N. C. 1968 Mediterranean sea level changes. Science Journal 51–55 April 1968Google Scholar
Flemming, N. C. Raban, A. Getschel, C. 1978 Tectonic and eustatic changes on the Mediterranean coast of Israel in the last 9000 years. Gamble, J. C. Yorke, R. A. Underwater Association, Permtech Press, Plymouth, London, 33–93 Vol. 3Google Scholar
Kafri, U. Karez, Y. 1975 On the stability of the Mediterranean coast of Israel since Roman Times: A further contribution to the discussion. Israel Journal of Earth-Sciences, 24 114–116 Google Scholar
Mazor, E. 1974 On the stability of the Mediterranean coast of Israel since Roman Times: A discussion. Israel Journal of Earth-Sciences, 23 149–151 Google Scholar
Neev, D. 1980 A correlation between four Holocene aged tectonic and pluvial phases in Israel. Bat Sheva Seminar on Approaches and Methods in Paleoclimatic Research with Emphasis on Aridic Areas 55–56 Jerusalem and RehovotGoogle Scholar
Neev, D. Bakler, N. 1978 Young tectonic activities along the coastline of Israel. Hof Ve-Yam (Beach and Sea)—A Collection of Papers and Lectures (in Hebrew). The Kibbutz Hameuhad and the Yediat HaAretz Section of the Kibbutz Movement.9–30 Google Scholar
Neev, D. Bakler, N. Moshkovitz, S. Kaufman, A. Magaritz, M. Gofna, R. 1973 Recent faulting along the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Nature (London), 245 254–256 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neev, D. Shachnai, E. Hall, J. K. Bakler, N. Ben-Avraham, Z. 1978 The young (post Lower Pliocene) geological history of the Caesarea structure. Israel Journal of Earth-Sciences, 27 43–64 Google Scholar
Prausnitz, M. W. 1977 The pottery at Newe-Yam. Eretz Israel (Archaeological, Historical and Geographical Studies, The Moshe Stekelis Memorial Volume). Israel Exploration Society. 13 272–277 JerusalemGoogle Scholar
Ronen, A. 1980 The origin of the raised pelecypod beds along the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Paleorient, 6 163–170 Google Scholar
Tebble, N. 1966 British Bivalve Seashells The British Museum (Natural History), London Google Scholar
Tzur, Y. Safriel, U. N. 1978 Vermetid platforms as indicators of coastal movements. Israel Journal of Earth-Sciences, 27 124–127 Google Scholar
Wreschner, E. E. 1977 Newe-Yam—A submerged late Neolithic settlement near Mount Carmel. Eretz Israel (Arehaeological, Historical and Geographical Studies. The Moshe Stekelis Memorial Volume). Israel Exploration Society. 13 260–271 JerusalemGoogle Scholar