Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T06:31:03.717Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Holocene Environmental Changes in Lily Lake, Minnesota Inferred from Fossil Diatom and Pollen Assemblages1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Richard B. Brugam ,
Eric C. Grimm  and
Nancy M. Eyster-Smith
Richard B. Brugam
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville, Illinois 62026 USA
Eric C. Grimm
Affiliation:
Illinois State Museum, Springfield, Illinois 62706 USA
Nancy M. Eyster-Smith
Affiliation:
Department of Natural Sciences, Bentley College, Waltham, Massachusetts 02154 USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A postglacial core was taken from Lily Lake, a soft-water lake, located on carbonate-poor till in eastern Minnesota. Pollen analysis allowed the reconstruction of watershed vegetation change. Diatom assemblages from the core were compared with 255 surface sediment assemblages from Minnesota, Maine, Labrador, and the Canadian arctic. Late-glacial assemblages were similar to Canadian arctic lakes. During the mid-postglacial period of warmer and drier climate, fossil diatom assemblages at Lily Lake were similar to those in the surface sediment of modern eutrophic hardwater lakes in Central Minnesota. The shift to hardwater diatom assemblages coincided with a shift to prairie species in fossil pollen assemblages at about 8000 yr B.P. At about 3400 year B.P. the fossil diatom assemblage that characterized presettlement times was established.

Type
Research Article
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 30 , Issue 1 , July 1988 , pp. 53 - 66
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

1

Contribution No. 293, Limnological Research Center, University of Minnesota.

References

American Public Health Association (1971) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. New York.Google Scholar
Bartlein, P.J., Webb, T., Fleri, E., (1984). Holocene climatic change in the northern Midwest: Pollen-derived estimates. Quaternary Research. 22, 361-374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Battarbee, R.W., (1974). A new method for the estimation of absolute microfossil numbers with reference especially to diatoms. Limnology and Oceanography. 18, 647-653.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernabo, J.C., Webb, T., (1977). Changing patterns in the Holocene pollen record of northeastern North America: A mapped summary. Quaternary Research. 8, 64-96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birks, H.J.B., (1980). The present flora and vegetation of the moraines of the Klutlan Glacier, Yukon Territory, Canada: A study in plant succession. Quaternary Research. 14, 60-86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradbury, J.P., (1975). Diatom stratigraphy and human settlement in Minnesota. Geological Society of American Special Paper. 171, 1-74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradbury, J.P., Whiteside, M.C., (1980). Paleolimnology of two lakes in the Klutlan Glacier region, Yukon territory, Canada. Quaternary Research. 14, 149-168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brugam, R.B., (1979). A re-evaluation of the Araphidineae/Centrales index as an indicator of lake trophic status. Freshwater Biology. 9, 451-460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brugam, R.B., (1980). Postglacial diatom stratigraphy of Kirchner Marsh, Minnesota. Quaternary Research. 13, 133-146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brugam, R.B., (1981). Chemistry of lake water and groundwater in areas of contrasting glacial drifts in Eastern Minnesota. Hydrobiologia. 80, 47-62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brugam, R.B., Holocene paleolimnology. Wright, H.E. Jr., 1983a. Late-Quaternary Environments of the U.S. and U.S.S.R.. Vol. 2 Univ. of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 208-222, Chap. 13.Google Scholar
Brugam, R.B., 1983b. The relationship between fossil diatom assemblages and limnological conditions. Hydrobiologia. 98, 223-235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brugam, R.B., (1988). Long-term history of eutrophication in Washington lakes. Proceedings of the 10th ASTM Symposium on Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment. .CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brugam, R.B., Patterson, C., (1983). The AC (Araphidineae/Centrales) ratio in high and low alkalinity lakes in eastern Minnesota. Freshwater Biology. 13, 47-55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brugam, R.B., Speziale, B.J., (1983). Human disturbance and the paleolimnological record of change in the zooplankton community of Lake Harriet, Minnesota. Ecology. 64, 578-591.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Camburn, K., Kingston, J., The genus Melosira from soft-water lakes with special reference to Northern Michigan and Minnesota. Smol, J., Davis, R.B., Merilainen, J., (1986). Siliceous Microfossils in Acid Lakes. Junk, The Hague, 17-24.Google Scholar
Charles, D.F., Norton, S.A., (1986). Paleolimnological evidence for trends in atmospheric deposition of acids and metals. Acid Deposition: Long Term Trends. National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 335-506.Google Scholar
Clifford, H.T., Stephenson, W., (1975). An Introduction to Numerical Classification. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Davis, R.B., Smol, J.R., The use of sedimentary remains of siliceous algae for inferring past chemistry of lake water: Problems, potential, and research needs. Smol, J.P., Battarbee, R.W., Davis, R.B., Merilainen, J., (1986). Diatoms & Lake Acidity. Junk, The Hague, 291-300.Google Scholar
Faegri, K., Iverson, J., (1975). Textbook of Pollen Analysis. Hafner, New York.Google Scholar
Gasse, F., East African diatoms and water pH. Smol, J.P., Battarbee, R.W., Davis, R.B., Merilainen, J., (1986). Diatoms & Lake Acidity. Junk, The Hague, 149-168.Google Scholar
Gasse, F., Tekaia, , (1983). Transfer functions for estimating paleoecological conditions (pH) from east African diatoms. Hydrobiologia. 103, 85-90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gauch, H.G. Jr., (1982). Multivariate Analysis in community Ecology. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gorham, E., Dean, W.E., Sanger, S.E., (1983). The chemical composition of lakes in the north-central United States. Limnology and Oceanography. 28, 287-301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haworth, E.Y., (1972). Diatom succession in a core from Pickerel lake, northeastern South Dakota. Geological Society of American Bulletin. 83, 157-172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haworth, E.Y., (1976). Two late-glacial (Late Devensian) diatom assemblage profiles from Northern Scotland. New Phytologist. 77, 227-256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, M.O., (1979). DECORANA: A FORTRAN Program for Detrended Correspondence Analysis and Reciprocal Averaging. Section of Ecology and Systematics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.Google Scholar
Hill, M.O., Gauch, H.G., (1980). Detrended correspondence analysis: An improved ordination technique. Vegatio. 42, 47-58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hustedt, F., 1937–1949. Systematische and okologische Untersuchungen uber die Diatomeen Flora von Java, Bali, und Sumatra. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie. 15, 131-177, 187–295, 393–506, 790–836; 16, 1–155, 274–394. SuplementGoogle Scholar
Jacobson, G., Grimm, E.C., (1986). Numerical analysis of Holocene forest and prairie vegetation in Central Minnesota. Ecology. 67, 958-966.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koivo, L.K., Ritchie, J.C., (1978). Modern diatom assemblages from lake sediments in the borealarctic transition region near the Mackenzie Delta, N.W.T., Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany. 56, 1010-1020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamb, H., (1978). Post-Glacial Vegetation Change in Southeastern Labrador. MS Thesis. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.Google Scholar
Norton, S.A., Davis, R.B., Brakke, D.F., (1981). Responses of Northern New England Lakes to Atmospheric Inputs of Acids and Heavy Metals. U.S. Office of Water Research and Technology, Project A-048-ME.Google Scholar
Prentice, I.C., (1980). Multidimensional scaling as a research tool in Quaternary palynology: A review of theory and methods. Review of Paleobotany and Palynology. 31, 71-104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rennberg, I., (1976). Paleolimnological investigations in lake Prästjön. Early Norland. 9, 113-159.Google Scholar
Shapiro, J., Lundquist, J.B., Carlson, R.E., (1975). Involving the public in limnology: An approach to communication. Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung fur Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie. 19, 866-874.Google Scholar
Sokal, R.R., Rohlf, F.J., (1981). Biometry. Freeman, San Francisco/New York.Google Scholar
Winkler, M.G., Swain, A.M., Kutzbach, J.E., (1986). Middle Holocene dry period in the northern Midwestern United States: Lake levels and pollen stratigraphy. Quaternary Research. 25, 235-250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winter, T.C., Wright, H.E., (1977). Paleohydrologic phenomena recorded by lake sediments. EOS. 58 3 188-196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, H.E. Jr., (1967). A square-rod piston sampler for lake sediments. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 37, 975-976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, H.E. Jr., (1980). Cores of soft lake sediments. Boreas. 9, 107-114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar