Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T09:43:51.006Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

East Asian monsoon variation and climate changes in Jeju Island, Korea, during the latest Pleistocene to early Holocene

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Seung Hyoun Lee
Affiliation:
School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea Korea National Oil Company, Anyang, Gyeonggi-do 431-711, Republic of Korea
Yong Il Lee*
Affiliation:
School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea
Ho Il Yoon
Affiliation:
Korea Polar Research Institute (KOPRI), 1903 Get Pearl Tower, Songdo Techno Park 7-50, Incheon 406-840, Republic of Korea
Kyu-Cheul Yoo
Affiliation:
Korea Polar Research Institute (KOPRI), 1903 Get Pearl Tower, Songdo Techno Park 7-50, Incheon 406-840, Republic of Korea
*
*Corresponding author. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea. Fax: +82 2 871 3269. E-mail address:[email protected] (Y.I. Lee).

Abstract

A 4.96-m-long sediment core from the Hanon paleo-maar in Jeju Island, Korea was studied to investigate the paleoclimatic change and East Asian monsoon variations during the latest Pleistocene to early Holocene (23,000–9000 cal yr BP). High-resolution TOC content, magnetic susceptibility, and major element composition data indicate that Jeju Island experienced the coldest climate around 18,000 cal yr BP, which corresponds to the last glacial maximum (LGM). Further, these multi-proxy data show an abrupt shift in climatic regime from cold and arid to warm and humid conditions at around 14,000 cal yr BP, which represents the commencement of the last major deglaciation. After the last major deglaciation, the TOC content decreased from 13,300 to 12,000 cal yr BP and from 11,500 to 9800 cal yr BP, thereby reflecting the weakening of the summer monsoon. The LGM in Jeju Island occurred later in comparison with the Chinese Loess Plateau. Such a disparity in climatic change events between central China and Jeju Island appears to be caused by the asynchrony between the coldest temperature event and the minimum precipitation event in central China and by the buffering effect of the Pacific Ocean.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alley, R.B., Meese, D.A., and Shuman, C.A. (1993). Abrupt increase in Greenland snow accumulation at the end of the Younger Dryas event.. Nature 362, 527529.Google Scholar
An, Z., (2000). The history and variability of the East Asian paleomonsoon climate.. Quaternary Science Reviews 19, 171187.Google Scholar
An, Z.S., Liu, T.S., Lu, Y.C., Porter, S.C., Kukla, G.J., Wu, X.H., Hua, Y.M., (1990). The long-term paleomonsoon variation recorded by the loess–paleosol sequence in central China.. Quaternary International 9195. 7/8.Google Scholar
An, Z.S., Kukla, J., Porter, S.C., Xiao, J.L., (1991). Magnetic susceptibility evidence of monsoon variation on the Loess Plateau of central China during the last 130,000years.. Quaternary Research 36, 2936.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dansgaard, W., White, J.W., Johnsen, S.J., (1989). The abrupt termination of the Younger Dryas climatic event.. Nature 339, 532534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ding, Z.L., Liu, T.S., Rutter, N.W., Yu, Z.W., Guo, Z.T., Zhu, R.X., (1995). Ice-volume forcing of East Asian winter monsoon variations in the past 800,000years.. Quaternary Research 44, 149159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fukusawa, H., (2004). Maar sediments as high-resolution archives of paleo-climatic and environmental changes: a case study from the Sogwipo Maar of the Cheju Island, Korea.. Kim, B.C. Proceedings of International Symposium for Conservation and Restoration of Hanon Wetland Korean Environmental Society, 17–18.Google Scholar
Gao, Y.X., (1962). On some problems of Asian monsoon.. “Some Questions about the East Asian Monsoon”. Science Press, Beijing., pp. 149.Google Scholar
Herzschuh, U., (2006). Palaeo-moisture evolution in monsoonal Central Asia during the last 50,000years.. Quaternary Science Reviews 25, 163178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hur, S.D., Lee, J.I., Lee, M.J., Kim, Y., (2003). Determination of rare earth elements abundance in alkaline rocks by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).. Ocean and Polar Research 25, 5362.Google Scholar
Ishiwatari, R., Uzaki, M., (1987). Diagenetic changes of lignin compounds in a more than 0.6 million-year-old lacustrine sediment (Lake Biwa, Japan).. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 51, 321328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jasper, J.P., Gagosian, R.B., (1990). The sources and deposition of organic matter in the Late Quaternary Pygmy Basin, Gulf of Mexico.. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 54, 117132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, K.P.N., McCave, I.N., Patel, P.D., (1988). A computer interfaced sedigraph for modal size analysis of fine-grained sediment.. Sedimentology 35, 163172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ju, L., Wang, H., Jiang, D., (2007). Simulation of the Last Glacial Maximum climate over East Asia with a regional climate model nested in general circulation model.. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 248, 376390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kutzbach, J.E., Webb, T. III (1993). Conceptual basis for understanding late-Quaternary climates.. Wright, Global Climates Since the Last Glacial Maximum University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN., pp. 511.Google Scholar
Kutzbach, J., Gutter, P., Behling, P.J., Selin, R., (1993). Simulated climatic changes: results of the COHMAP climate-model experiments.. Wright, H.E., Kutzbach, J.E., Webb, T. III, Ruddiman, W.F., Street-Perrott, F.A., Bartlein, P.J. Global climates since the Last Glacial Maximum University of Minnesota Press, London., pp. 2493.Google Scholar
Lee, M.W., (1982). Petrology and geochemistry of Jeju volcanic island, Korea.. Science Report Tohoku University Series III 15, 177256.Google Scholar
Liu, T.S. (1985). Loess and the Environment.. China Ocean Press, Beijing., pp. 191208.Google Scholar
Martinson, D.G., Pisias, N.G., Hays, J.D., Imbrie, J., Moore, T.C., Shackleton, N.J., (1987). Age dating and the orbital theory of the ice ages: development of a high-resolution 0 to 300,000year chronostratigraphy.. Quaternary Research 27, 129.Google Scholar
Meyers, P.A., (1994). Preservation of elemental and isotopic source identification of sedimentary organic matter.. Chemical Geology 144, 289302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nador, A., Lantos, M., Toth-Makk, A., Thamo-Bozso, E., (2003). Milankovitch-scale multi-proxy records from fluvial sediments of the last 2.6Ma, Pannonian Basin, Hungary.. Quaternary Science Reviews 22, 21572175.Google Scholar
Nesibitt, H.W., Young, G.M., (1982). Early Proterozoic climates and plate motions inferred from major element chemistry of lutites.. Nature 299, 715717.Google Scholar
Peck, J.A., King, J.W., Colman, S.M., Kravchinsky, V.A., (1994). A rock-magnetic record from Lake Baikal, Siberia: evidence for Late Quaternary climate change.. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 122, 221238.Google Scholar
Peteet, D., (1995). Global Younger Dryas? Quaternary International 28, 93104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porter, S.C., An, Z.S., (1995). Correlation between climate events in the North Atlantic and China during the last glaciation.. Nature 375, 305308.Google Scholar
Qin, B., Yu, G., (1998). Implications of lake level variations at 6ka and 18 ka in mainland Asia.. Global and Planetary Change 18, 5972.Google Scholar
Reimer, P.J., Baillie, M.G., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J.W., Bertrand, C.J., Blackwell, P.G., Buck, C.E., Burr, G.S., Cutler, Damon, P.E., Edwards, R.L., Fairbanks, R.G., Friedrich, M., Guilderson, T.P., Hogg, A.G., Hughen, K.A., Kromer, B., McCormac, G., Manning, S., Ramsey, C.B., Reimer, R.W., Remmele, S., Southon, J.R., Stuiver, M., Talamo, S., Taylor, F.W., Plicht, J., Weyhenmeyer, C.E., (2004). IntCal04 terrestrial radiocarbon age calibration, 0–26cal kyr BP.. Radiocarbon 46, 10291058.Google Scholar
Silliman, J.E., Meyers, P.A., Bourbonniere, R.A., (1996). Record of postglacial organic matter delivery and burial in sediments of Lake Ontario.. Organic Geochemistry 24, 463472.Google Scholar
Stevens, T., Armitage, S.J., Lu, H., Thomas, D.S.G., (2006). Sedimentation and diagenesis of Chinese loess: implications for the preservation of continuous, high-resolution climate records.. Geology 34, 849852.Google Scholar
Sun, Y., Chen, J., Clemens, S.C., Liu, Q., Ji, J., Tada, R., (2006). East Asian monsoon variability over the last seven glacial cycles recorded by a loess sequence from the northwestern Chinese Loess Plateau.. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 7, Q12Q02. doi:10.1029/2006GC001287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, K.C., and Lamorey, G.W. (1993). The “flickering switch” of Late Pleistocene climatic change.. Nature 361, 432436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tzedakis, P.C., Andrieu, V., Beaulieu, J.-L., Crowhurst, S., Follieri, M., Hooghiemstra, H., Magri, D., Reille, M., Sadori, L., Shackleton, N.J., Wijmstra, T.A., (1997). Comparison of terrestrial and marine records of changing climate of the last 500,000years.. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 150, 171176.Google Scholar
Wan, G.J., Bai, Z.G., Qing, H., Mather, J.D., Huang, R.G., Wang, H.R., Tang, D.G., Xiao, B.H., (2003). Geochemical records in recent sediments of Lake Erhai: implications for environmental changes in a low latitude–high altitude lake in southwest China.. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 21, 489502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, L., Sarnthein, M., erlenkeuser, H., Grimalt, J., Grootes, P., Heilig, S., Ivanova, E., Kienast, M., Pelejero, C., Pflaumann, U., (1999). East Asian monsoon climate during the Late Pleistocene: high-resolution sediment records from the South China Sea.. Marine Geology 156, 245284.Google Scholar
Won, J.K., (1976). Study of petrochemistry of volcanic rocks in Jeju Island.. Journal of Geological Society of Korea 12, 207226. (in Korean).Google Scholar
Wu, N., Liu, T., Liu, X., Gu, Z., (2002). Mollusk record of millennial climate variability in the Loess Plateau during the Last Glacial Maximum.. Boreas 31, 2027.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, G., Pan, B., Gao, H., Guan, Q., Xia, D., (2006). Climatic signals in the Chinese loess record for the Last Glacial: the influence of northern high latitudes and the tropical Pacific.. Quaternary International 128135. 154–155.Google Scholar
Xiao, J.L., Porter, S.C., An, Z.S., Kumai, H., Yoshikawa, S., (1995). Grain size of quartz as an indicator of winter monsoon strength on the Loess Plateau of central China during the last 130,000yr.. Quaternary Research 43, 2229.Google Scholar
Xiao, J., Inouchi, Y., Kumai, H., Yoshikawa, S., Kondo, Y., Liu, T.S., An, Z.S., (1997). Eolian quartz flux to lake Biwa, central Japan, over the past 145,000years.. Quaternary Research 48, 4857.Google Scholar
Xiao, J.L., An, Z.S., Liu, T.S., Inouchi, Y., Kumai, H., Yoshikawa, S., Kondo, Y., (1999). East Asian monsoon variation during the last 130,000years: evidence from the Loess Plateau of central China and Lake Biwa of Japan.. Quaternary Science Reviews 18, 147157.Google Scholar
Yamada, K., (2004). Last 40ka climate changes as deduced from the lacustrine sediments of Lake Biwa, central Japan.. Quaternary International 123, 4350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yi, S., Saito, Y., Zhao, Q., Wang, P., (2003). Vegetation and climate changes in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Delta, China, during the past 13,000years inferred from pollen records.. Quaternary Science Reviews 22, 15011519.Google Scholar
Zhou, W.J., Head, M.J., Kaihola, L., (1994). Small sample dating in China.. Radiocarbon 36, 4749.Google Scholar
Zhou, W.J., Head, M.J., Lu, X., An, Z., Jull, A.J.T., Donahue, D., (1999). Teleconnection of climatic events between East Asia and polar, high latitude areas during the last deglaciation.. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 152, 163172.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Lee et al. Supplementary Material

Supplementary Material

Download Lee et al. Supplementary Material(PDF)
PDF 104.1 KB