Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T21:46:12.008Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Detailed Documentation of a Holocene Sea-Level Record in the Perth Region, Southern Western Australia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

D. J. Searle
Affiliation:
108 Dalkeith Road, Nedlands 6009, Australia
P. J. Woods
Affiliation:
17 Hawkstone Street, Cottesloe 6011, Western Australia Australia

Abstract

Holocene prograded coastal sequences at Becher/Rockingham, southern Western Australia, contain a detailed record of sea level over the last 6400 yr. Radiocarbon dating and use of a distinct stratigraphic indicator as a sea-level marker permit reconstruction of sea-level history and suggest that the sea was at least 2.5 m above present datum about 6400 yr B.P. before falling to its present level. No evidence was found for eustatic fluctuations of the scale proposed by R. W. Fairbridge [1961, in “Physics and Chemistry of the Earth” (L. H. Ahrens, F. Press, K. Rankema, and S. K. Runcorn, Eds.), Vol. 4, pp. 99–185, Pergamon, Oxford]. The sea-level record preserved on this coast can be explained by hydro-isostasy, tectonism, or eustasy, acting individually or in concert. Without a fixed reference point or analogous data from other locations, a firm conclusion on which mechanism(s) has(have) operated could not be reached. Published sea-level data from this and other coasts are often insufficiently detailed to compare with this study. Application of the techniques of this study to analogous sedimentary sequences elsewhere will provide data of comparable accuracy that would contribute to a more precise understanding of relative sea-level movements in the late Quaternary.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chappell, J.(1974).Late Quaternary glacio- and hydro-istostacy, on a layered earth Quaternary Research 4 405 428 Google Scholar
Chappell, J.(1983).Evidence for smoothly falling sea level relative to north Queensland, Australia, during the past 6000 years Nature (London) 302 406 408 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chappell, J. Rhodes, E.G. Thom, B.G. Wallenskey, E.(1982).Hydroisostacy and the sea level isobase of 5500 yr B.P. in north Queenland, Australia Marine Geology 49 81 90 Google Scholar
Clark, J.A. Farrell, W.E. Peltier, W.R.(1978).Global changes in postglacial sea level: A numerical calculation Quaternary Research 9 265 287 Google Scholar
Curray, J.T.(1960).Sediments and history of Holocene transgression, continental shelf, northwest Gulf of Mexico Shepard, F.P. Recent Sedimentation Northwest Gulf of Mexico American Association of Petroleum Geologists Tulsa, Okla Google Scholar
Easton, A.K.(1970).The Tides of the Continent of Australia Horace Lamb Centre for Oceanographic Research, Flinders University South Australia Paper Number 37Google Scholar
Fairbridge, R.W.(1961).Eustatic changes in sea level Ahrens, L.H. Press, F. Rankema, K. Runcorn, S.K. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Vol. 4 Pergamon Oxford 99 185 Google Scholar
Fairbridge, R.W. Hillaire-Marcel, C.(1977).An 8,000 year paleoclimate record of the ‘Double-Hale’ 45 year solar cycle Nature (London) 268 413 416 Google Scholar
Gillespie, R. Polach, H.A.(1979).The suitability of marine shells for radiocarbon dating of Australia prehistory Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Radio-carbon Dating Univ. of California Press Los Angeles 404 421 Google Scholar
Hassell, D.W. Kneebone, E.W.S.(1960).The Geology of Rottnest Island Unpublished B.Sc. (Hons.) thesis University of Western Australia Google Scholar
Hodgkin, E.P.(1970).Geomorphology and biological erosion of limestone coasts in Malaysia Geological Society of Malaysia Bulletin 3 27 51 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jelgersma, S.(1966).Sea level changes during the last 10,000 years Proceedings of the International Symposium on World Climate 8,000 to OBC Royal Meteorological Society London 54 70 Google Scholar
Kendrick, G.W.(1977).Middle Holocene marine molluscs from near Guildford, Western Australia, and evidence for climatic change Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 59 97 104 Google Scholar
Logan, B.W. Harding, J.L. Ahr, W.M. Williams, J.D. Snead, R.G.(1969).Carbonate Sediments and Reefs, Yucatan Shelf, Mexico American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 11 1 198 Google Scholar
Mangerud, J. Gullikson, S.(1975).Apparent radiocarbon ages of recent marine shells from Norway, Spitsbergen, and Arctic Canada Quaternary Research 5 263 273 Google Scholar
Milliman, J.D. Emergy, K.O.(1968).Sea levels during the past 35.000 years Science 162 1121 1123 Google Scholar
Morner, N.(1976).Eustatic changes in the last 8,000 years in view of radiocarbon calibration and new information from the Kattegatt region and other northwestern European coastal areas Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology 19 63 85 Google Scholar
Neumann, A.G.(1966).Observations on coastal erosion in Bermuda and measurements on the boring rate of the sponge, Cliona lampa Limnology and Oceanography 11 92 108 Google Scholar
Olsson, I.V. Ericksson, G.K.(1965).Remarks on 14C dating of shell material in sea sediments Progress in Oceanography 3 253 266 Google Scholar
Playford, P.E. Cockbain, A.E. Low, G.H.(1976).Geology of the Perth Basin, Western Australia Western Australia Geological Survey Bulletin No. 124 Google Scholar
Playford, P.E. Leech, R.E.J.(1977).Geology and Hydrology of Rottnest Island Geological Survey of Western Australia Report 6Google Scholar
Rafter, T.A. Jansen, H.S. Lockerbil, L. Trotter, M.M.(1972).New Zealand radiocarbon reference standards Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Radiocarbon Dating, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Vol. 2 625 675 Google Scholar
Rhodes, E.G. Polach, H.A. Thom, B.G. Wilson, S.R.(1980).Age structure of Holocene coastal sediments, Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia Radiocarbon 22 718 727 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Searle, D.J.(1984).A Sedimentation Model of the Cape Bouvard to Trigg Island Sector of the Rottnest Shelf, Western Australia Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation University of Western Australia Google Scholar
Searle, D.J. Semeniuk, V.(1985).The natural section of the inner Rottnest Shelf coast Royal Society of Western Australia 67 116 136 Google Scholar
Semeniuk, V. Johnson, D.P.(1982).Recent and Pleistocene beach/dune sequences, Western Australia Sedimentary Geology 32 301 328 Google Scholar
Semeniuk, V. Johnson, D.P.(1985).Modern and Pleistocene rocky shore sequence along carbonate coastline in southwestern Australia Sedimentary Geology 44 225 261 Google Scholar
Shepard, F.P.(1963).35,000 years of sea level Clements, T. Essays in Marine Geology Univ. of Southern California Press Los Angeles 1 10 Google Scholar
Stuiver, M. Polach, H.A.(1977).Reporting of 14C data: A discussion Radiocarbon 19 358 363 Google Scholar
Teichert, C.(1950).Late Quaternary changes in sea level at Rottnest Island, Western Australia Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 59 62 79 Google Scholar
Thom, B.G. Chappell, J.(1975).Holocene sea levels relative to Australia Search 6 90 93 Google Scholar
Thom, G.B. Hails, J.R. Martin, A.R.H.(1969).Radiocarbon evidence against higher post glacial sea levels in eastern Australia Marine Geology 7 161 168 Google Scholar
Trudgill, S.T.(1976).The marine erosion of limestones on Aldara Atoll, Indian Ocean Zeitschrift fuer Geomorphologie Supplementband 26 164 200 Google Scholar
Woods, P.J. Searle, D.J.(1983).Radiocarbon dating and Holocene history of the Becher/Rockingham beach ridge plain, West Coast, Western Australia Search 14 44 46 Google Scholar