Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T01:08:20.488Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Climatic Record of the Past 130,000 Years in North Atlantic Deep-Sea Core V23-82: Correlation with the Terrestrial Record

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Constance Sancetta ,
John Imbrie  and
N.G. Kipp
Constance Sancetta
Affiliation:
CLIMAP, Department of Geological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, 02912 USA
John Imbrie
Affiliation:
CLIMAP, Department of Geological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, 02912 USA
N.G. Kipp
Affiliation:
CLIMAP, Department of Geological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, 02912 USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Quantitative paleo-environmental analyses of planktonic foraminifera in 182 samples covering the past 130,000 years in North Atlantic deep-sea core V23-82 yield time series interpreted in terms of changing surface-water conditions. An absolute chronology is estimated by linear interpolation between levels dated by 14C or by stratigraphic correlation with other radiometrically dated climatic records. Significant events include: (1) rapid warming at 127,000 YBP, marking the start of the penultimate North Atlantic and European interglacial; (2) 124,000 YBP temperature maximum (Eemian); (3) 109,000 YBP cooling, correlated with the beginning of the last European glaciation (Würm), and representing a temporary cooling of the North Atlantic; (4) severe cooling 73,000 YBP, marking the start of the last full glacial regime in the North Atlantic; (5) short warm intervals within the last glacial regime dated at 59,000 YBP, 48,000 YBP, and 31,000 YBP; (6) rapid termination of the last glacial interval at 11,000 YBP; (7) a 6000 YBP hypsi-saline, followed by lowering salinity values presumably associated with decreasing flux of Gulf Stream waters over the core site.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 3 , Issue 1 , June 1973 , pp. 110 - 116
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Broecker, W.S., Thurber, D.L., Goddard, J., Ku, T., Matthews, R.K., Mesolella, K.J., (1968). Milankovitch hypothesis supported by precise dating of coral reefs and deep-sea sediments. Science 159, 297–300.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Broecker, W.S., van Donk, J., (1970). Insolation changes, ice volume, and the 18O record in deep-sea cores. Review of Geophysics, Space Physics 8, 169–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S.J., Clausen, H.B., Langway, C.C., (1971). Climatic record revealed by the Camp Century ice core. Turekian, K.K., The Late Cenozoic Glacial Ages Yale University Press New Haven 37–56.Google Scholar
Defant, A., (1961). Physical Oceanography. Pergamon Press New YorkVol. 1.Google Scholar
Dreimanis, A., Karrow, P.F., (1972). Glacial history of the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence region, the classification of the Wisconsin stage and its correlatives. International Geological Congress, 24th Session .Google Scholar
Emiliani, C., (1966). Paleotemperature analysis of Caribbean cores P6304-8 and P6304-9 and a generalized temperature curve for the past 425,000 years. Journal of Geology 74, 109–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ericson, D., Wollin, G., (1968). Pleistocene climates and chronology in deep-sea sediments. Science 162, 1227 ff.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Imbrie, J., Kipp, N.G., (1971). A new micropaleontological method for quantitative paleoclimatology: Application to a late Pleistocene Caribbean core. Turekian, K.K., The Late Cenozoic Glacial Ages Yale University Press New Haven 71–91.Google Scholar
James, N.P., Mountjoy, E.W., Omura, A., (1971). An early Wisconsin reef terrace at Barbados, W. I., and its climatic implications. Geological Society of America Bulletin 82, 2011–2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Konishi, K., Schlanger, S.O., Omura, A., (1970). Neotectonic rates in the Central Ryukyu Islands from 230Th coral ages. Marine Geology 9, 225–240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ku, T., Bischoff, J.L., Boersma, A., (1972). Age studies of Mid-Atlantic Ridge sediments near 42° N and 20° N. Deep-Sea Research 19, 233–247.Google Scholar
Kukla, J., (1970). Correlations between loesses and deep-sea sediments. Geologiska Foreningen i Stockholm Forhandlingar 92, 148–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kukla, G., Koci, A., (1972). End of the last interglacial in the loess record. Quaternary Research 2, 374–383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McIntyre, A., Ruddiman, W.F., Jantzen, R., (1972). Southward penetrations of the North Atlantic polar front: Faunal and floral evidence of large-scale surface-water mass movements over the last 225,000 years. Deep-Sea Research 19, 61–77.Google Scholar
McIntyre, A., Ruddiman, W.F., (1972). Northeast Atlantic post-Eemian paleo-oceanography: A predictive analog of the future. Quaternary Research 2, 350–354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sancetta, C.A., Imbrie, J., Kipp, N.G., McIntyre, A., Ruddiman, W.F., (1973). Climatic record in North Atlantic deep-sea core V23-82: Comparison of the last and present interglacials based on quantitative time series. Quaternary Research 2, 363–367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van der Hammen, T., Wijmstra, T.H., Zagwijn, W.H., (1971). The floral record of the late Cenozoic of Europe. Turekian, K.K., The Late Cenozoic Glacial Ages Yale University Press New Haven 329–424.Google Scholar