Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T17:04:32.537Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pollen record of the centennial climate changes during 9–7 cal ka BP in the Changjiang (Yangtze) River Delta plain, China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2017

Bing Song*
Affiliation:
Quaternary Geology Department, Geological Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Daejeon 305-350, Korea State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
Zhen Li*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada
Houyuan Lu
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
Limi Mao
Affiliation:
Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
Yoshiki Saito
Affiliation:
Geological Survey of Japan, AIST, Central 7, Higashi 1–1–1, Tsukuba 305–8567, Japan
Sangheon Yi
Affiliation:
Quaternary Geology Department, Geological Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Daejeon 305-350, Korea
Jaesoo Lim
Affiliation:
Quaternary Geology Department, Geological Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Daejeon 305-350, Korea
Zhen Li*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Fur-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464–8601, Japan
Anqing Lu
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
Longbing Sha
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
Rui Zhou
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
Xinxin Zuo
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
Vera Pospelova
Affiliation:
School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada
*
*Corresponding author at: Quaternary Geology Department, Geological Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Daejeon 305-350, Korea. E-mail address: [email protected] (B. Song).
*Corresponding author at: State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China. E-mail address: [email protected] (Z. Li).
*Corresponding author at: State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China. E-mail address: [email protected] (Z. Li).

Abstract

We reconstructed the centennial climate changes for the period of 9–7 cal ka BP in the upper region of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River Delta plain. A general warming and wetting trend from 8560 to 7220 cal yr BP was indicated by the decrease in Quercus (deciduous) and increases in Quercus (evergreen), Pinus, and Polypodiaceae spores. However, there were several brief climate fluctuations. A notable palynological change, from regional assemblages dominated by arboreal pollen to local assemblages mainly consisting of nonarboreal pollen, reflects climate fluctuations. The key indices of Quercus (deciduous), Pinus, herbs, fern spores, and palynological concentrations showed similar signs of centennial climate fluctuations. We suggest that the climate changes of the Dongge Cave and Yangtze River Delta regions were mainly affected by the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) during the period of 9–7 cal ka BP. The general warming trend may be associated with an intensified EASM, and solar activity may be one of the important factors driving the centennial climate changes. The ~8.2 ka event was also recorded in the Yangtze River Delta region, which suggests that there was a close relationship between the EASM and Greenland climate during the early Holocene.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Washington. Published by Cambridge University Press, 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Academia Sinica, 1985. Physical Geography of China: Climate. [In Chinese.] Academic Press, Beijing.Google Scholar
Academia Sinica: Institute of Botany, 1976. Sporae pteridophytorum sinicorum. [In Chinese.] Science Press, Beijing.Google Scholar
Academia Sinica: Institute of Botany and South China Institute of Botany, 1979. Angiosperm Pollen Flora of Tropical and Subtropical China. [In Chinese.] Science Press, Beijing.Google Scholar
Adhikari, D., Kumon, F., Kawajiri, K., 2002. Holocene climate variability as deduced from the organic carbon and diatom records in the sediments of Lake Aoki, Central Japan. Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 108, 249265.Google Scholar
Bayley, P., 1995. Understanding large river: floodplain ecosystems. BioScience 45, 153158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beaudouin, C., Suc, J., Escarguel, G., Arnaud, M., Charmasson, S., 2007. The significance of pollen signal in present day marine terrigenous sediments: the example of the Gulf of Lions (western Mediterranean Sea). Geobios 40, 159172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blaauw, M., Christen, J., 2011. Flexible paleoclimate age-depth models using an autoregressive gamma process. Bayesian Analysis 6, 457474.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blaauw, M., Christen, J., 2013. Bacon Manual. http://chrono.qub.ac.uk/blaauw/.Google Scholar
Bond, G., Showers, W., Cheseby, M., Lotti, R., Almasi, P., deMenocal, P., Priore, P., Cullen, H., Hajdas, I., Bonani, G., 1997. A pervasive millennial-scale cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and glacial climate. Science 278, 12571266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brush, G., Brush, L., 1994. Transport and deposition of pollen in an estuary: signature of the landscape. In: Travers, A. (Ed.), Sedimentation of Organic Particle. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 3358.Google Scholar
Bush, M.B., 2000. Deriving response matrices from Central American modern pollen rain. Quaternary Research 54, 132143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, J., Wu, X., Finlayson, B., Michael, W., Wei, T., Li, M., Chen, Z., 2014. Variability and trend in the hydrology of the Yangtze River, China: annual precipitation and runoff. Journal of Hydrology 513, 403412.Google Scholar
Chen, Z., Zhou, C., Yang, W., Wu, Z., 1987. Subaqueous topography and sediments off modern Changjiang Estuary. [In Chinese with English abstract.] In: Yan, Q., Xu, S. (Eds.), Recent Yangtze Delta Deposits. East China Normal University Press, Shanghai, pp. 238245.Google Scholar
Cheng, X., Zhao, T., Gong, S., Xu, X., Han, Y., Yin, Y., Tang, L., He, H., He, J., 2016. Implications of East Asian summer and winter monsoons for interannual aerosol variations over central-eastern China. Atmospheric Environment 129, 218228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
deMenocal, P., Ortiz, J., Guilderson, T., Sarnthein, M., 2000. Coherent high- and low-latitude climate variability during the Holocene warm period. Science 23, 21982202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dai, L., Weng, C., 2015. Marine palynological record for tropical climate variations since the late glacial maximum in the northern South China Sea. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 122, 153162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dai, L., Weng, C., Lu, J., Mao, L., 2014. Pollen quantitative distribution in marine and fluvial surface sediments from the northern South China Sea: new insights into pollen transportation and deposition mechanisms. Quaternary International 325, 136149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dai, L., Weng, C., Mao, L., 2015. Patterns of vegetation and climate change in the northern South China Sea during the last glaciations inferred from marine palynological records. Palaeography, Paleoclimatology, Palaeoecology 440, 249258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dykoski, C.A., Edwards, R.L., Cheng, H., Yuan, D., Cai, Y., Zhang, M., Lin, Y., Qing, J., An, Z., Revenaugh, J., 2005. A high-resolution, absolute-dated Holocene and deglacial Asian monsoon record from Dongge Cave, China. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 233, 7186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Egger, G., Politti, E., Lautsch, E., Benjankar, R., Gill, K., Rood, S., 2015. Floodplain forest succession reveals fluvial processes: a hydrogeomorphic model for temperate riparian woodlands. Journal of Environmental Management 161, 7282.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Faegri, K., Iversen, J.,1989. Textbook of pollen analysis. 4th edition by Faegri, K., Kaland, P. E., & Krzywinski, K. Wiley, Chichester.Google Scholar
Florin, R., 1963. The distribution of conifer and taxad genera in time and space. Acta Horti Bergiani 20, 121312.Google Scholar
Grimm, E.C., 1987. CONISS: a FORTRAN 77 program for stratigraphically constrained cluster analysis by the method of incremental sum of squares. Computers & Geosciences 13, 1335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grimm, E., 1993. TILIA v20 [computer software]. Illinois State Museum Research and Collections Center, Springfield, IL.Google Scholar
Hicks, S., 2001. The use of annual arboreal pollen deposition values for delimiting tree-lines in the landscape and exploring models of pollen dispersal. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 117, 129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, J., 1950. Differential pollen flotation and deposition of conifers and deciduous trees. Geology 31, 633641.Google Scholar
Hori, K., Saito, Y., 2007. An early Holocene sea-level jump and delta initiation. Geophysical Research Letters 34, L18401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hori, K., Saito, Y., Zhao, Q., Cheng, X., Wang, P., Sato, Y., Li, C., 2001a. Sedimentary facies and Holocene progradation rates of the Changjiang (Yangtze) delta, China. Geomorphology 41, 233248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hori, K., Saito, Y., Zhao, Q., Cheng, X., Wang, P., Sato, Y., Li, C., 2001b. Sedimentary facies of the tide-dominated paleo-Changjiang (Yangtze) estuary during the last transgression. Marine Geology 177, 331351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hori, K., Saito, Y., Zhao, Q., Wang, P., 2002. Architecture and evolution of the tide-dominated Changjiang (Yangtze) River delta, China. Sedimentary Geology 146, 249264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2014. Topic 1: observed changes and their causes. In: Core Writing Team, Pachauri, R.K., Meyer, L.A. (Eds.), Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 40–54.Google Scholar
Jarvis, D., Leopold, E., Liu, Y., 1992. Distinguishing the pollen of deciduous oaks, evergreen oaks, and certain rosaceous species of southwestern Sichuan Province, China. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 75, 259271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jia, L., Zhang, Y., Sun, Y., Zhang, Y., 2004. Researchment of sporo-pollen and environment of Late Quaternary in Shanghai region. [In Chinese with English abstract.] Donghai Marine Science 22, 1119.Google Scholar
Jie, D., Wang, S., Guo, J., Lu, J., Li, J., 2004. Pollen combination and paleo-environment of Momoge Lake since 1500 years before. [In Chinese with English abstract.] Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology 15, 575578.Google ScholarPubMed
Johnsen, S., Dahl-Jensen, D., Gundestrup, N., Steffensen, J., Clausen, H., Miller, H., Masson-Delmotte, V., Sveinbjornsdottir, A., White, J., 2001. Oxygen isotope and palaeotemperature records from six Greenland ice-core stations: camp century, Dye-3, GRIP, GISP2, Renland and NorthGRIP. Journal of Quaternary Science 16, 299307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kotthoff, U., Pross, J., Müller, U., Peyron, O., Peyron, O., Schmiedl, G., Schulz, H., Bordon, A., 2008. Climate dynamics in the borderlands of the Aegean Sea during formation of sapropel S1 deduced from a marine pollen record. Quaternary Science Reviews 27, 832845.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leira, M., Santos, L., 2002. An early Holocene short climate event in the northwest Iberian Peninsula inferred from pollen and diatoms. Quaternary International 93–94, 312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, C., 1986. Deltaic sedimentation. [In Chinese.] In: Ren, M. (Ed.), Modern Sedimentation in Coastal and Nearshore Zone of China. China Ocean Press, Beijing, pp. 253378.Google Scholar
Li, J., 2009. Relationship among Modern Pollen Spectra, Vegetation and Sedimentary Environment from the Drainage of the Red River, Vietnam. [In Chinese with English abstract.] Master’s thesis, East China Normal University.Google Scholar
Li, Q., Lu, H., Zhu, L., Wu, N., Wang, J., Lu, X., 2011. Pollen-inferred climate changes and vertical shifts of alpine vegetation belts on the northern slope of the Nyainqentanglha Mountains (central Tibetan Plateau) since 8.4 ka BP. Holocene 21, 939950.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Z., Saito, Y., Mao, L., Tamura, T., Li, Z., Song, B., Zhang, Y., Lu, A., Sieng, S., Li, J., 2012. Mid-Holocene mangrove succession and its response to sea-level change in the upper Mekong River delta, Cambodia. Quaternary Research 78, 386399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Z., Satio, Y., Matsumoto, E., Wang, Y., Haruyama, S., Hori, K., Doanh, L., 2006a. Palynological record of climate change during the last deglaciation from the Song Hong (Red River) delta, Vietnam. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 235, 406430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Z., Saito, Y., Matsumoto, E., Wang, Y., Tanabe, S., Vue, Q., 2006b. Climate change and human impact on the Song Hong (Red River) Delta, Vietnam, during the Holocene. Quaternary International 144, 428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Z., Zhang, Z., Li, J., Li, Z., Liu, L., Fan, H., Li, C., 2008. Pollen distribution in surface sediments of a mangrove system, Yingluo Bay, Guangxi, China. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 152, 2131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Z., Zhang, Y., Li, Y., Zhao, J., 2010. Palynological records of Holocene monsoon change from the Gulf of Tonkin (Beibuwan)‚ northwestern South China Sea. Quaternary Research 74, 814.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liew, P., Lee, C., Kuo, C., 2006. Holocene thermal optimal and climate variability of EAM inferred from forest reconstruction of a subalpine pollen sequence, Taiwan. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 250, 596605.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, Y., Huang, W., Song, Y., Jin, Z., 1980. Chapter 21: Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest region, In: Wu, Z. (Ed.), Vegetation of China. [In Chinese.] Science Press, Beijing, pp. 841–842. Google Scholar
Liu, F., Huang, Z., 1982. The fundamental features of zonal vegetation in Jiangsu Province and its distribution pattern. [In Chinese with English abstract.] Acta Phytoecologica et Geobotanica Sinica 6, 236246.Google Scholar
Liu, F., Huang, Z., 1987. On the vegetation regionalization of Jiangsu Province. [In Chinese with English abstract.] Acta Phytoecologica & Geobotanica Sinica 11, 226233.Google Scholar
Liu, G., Li, W., Li, E, Yuan, L., Davy, A., 2006. Landscape-timescale variation in the seed banks of floodplain wetlands with contrasting hydrology in China. Freshwater Biology 51, 18621878.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, K.B., Sun, S., Jiang, X., 1992. Environmental change in the Yangtze River Delta since 12,000 years BP. Quaternary Research 38, 3245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Y., Sun, Q., Thomas, L., Zhang, L., Finlayson, B., Zhang, W., Chen, J., Chen, Z., 2015. Middle Holocene coastal environmental and the rise of the Liangzhu City complex on the Yangtze delta, China. Quaternary Research 84, 326334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Y., Zetter, R., Ferguson, D., Mohr, B., 2007. Discriminating fossil evergreen and deciduous Quercus pollen: a case study from the Miocene of eastern China. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 145, 289303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mao, L., Wang, W., Shu, J., Yang, X., 2011. Holocene spores and microscopic algae from the Yangtze delta, East China. [In Chinese with English abstract.] Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 50, 154165.Google Scholar
Mapping Editor Group of Jiangsu Province, Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, 1978. Atlas of Jiangsu Province. [in Chinese.] Atlas Press of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing.” Google Scholar
McGranahan, G., Balk, D., Anderson, B., 2007. The rising tide: assessing the risk of climate change and human settlements in low elevation coastal zones. Environment and Urbanization 19, 1737.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miao, Y., Zhang, P., Lu, S., Wu, X., Li, L., Chen, H., Li, X., Miao, Q., Feng, W., Ou, J., 2015. Late Quaternary pollen records from the Yangtze River Delta, East China, and its implications for the Asian monsoon evolution. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 8, 78457854.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milliman, J.D., Meade, R.H., 1983. World-wide delivery of river sediment to the oceans. Journal of Geology 91, 121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milliman, J.D., Shen, H.T., Yang, Z.S., Mead, R.H., 1985. Transport and deposition of river sediment in the Changjiang estuary and adjacent continental shelf. Continental Shelf Research 4, 3745.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moss, P., Kershaw, A., Grindrod, J., 2005. Pollen transport and deposition in riverine and marine environments within the humid tropics of northeastern Australia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 134, 5569.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newman, W., Thurber, D., Zeiss, H., Rokach, A., Musih, L., 1969. Section of geological science: late Quaternary geology of the Hudson River estuary: a preliminary report. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences 31, 548570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Overpeck, J., Rind, D., Lacis, A., Healy, R., 1996. Possible role of dust-induced regional warming in abrupt climate change during the last glacial period. Nature 384, 447449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patrick, T., Moss, A., Kershaw, P., Grindrod, J., 2005. Pollen transport and deposition in riverine and marine environments within the humid tropics of northeastern Australia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 134, 5569.Google Scholar
Pearsall, D.M., 2015. Chapter 4: Pollen Analysis. In: Pearsall, D.M., 2015. Paleoethnobotany: A Handbook of Procedures. 3rd ed. Left Coast Press, Walnut Cree, CA, pp. 221–223.Google Scholar
Reimer, P., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J., Blackwell, P., Ramsey, C., Buck, C., et al., 2013. IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0–50,000 year cal BP. Radiocarbon 55, 18691887.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rull, V., 1987. A note on pollen counting in palaeoecology. Pollen and Spores 29, 471480.Google Scholar
Shen, H., 1998. Material flux and land and ocean interactions in the Changjiang (Yangtze) estuary. In: Satio, Y., Ikehara, K., Katayama, H. (Eds.), Proceedings of an International Workshop on Sediment Transport and Storage in Coastal Sea-Ocean System. STA (JISTEC) and Geological Survey of Japan, Tsukuba, Japan, pp. 1–7.Google Scholar
Shi, N., Lu, J., Zhu, Q., 1996. East Asian winter/summer monsoon intensity indices with their climatic change in 1873–1989. [In Chinese with English abstract.] Journal of Nanjiang Institute of Meteorology 19, 169177.Google Scholar
Shu, J., Wang, W., Chen, W., 2007. Holocene vegetation and environment changes in the NW Taihu Plain, Jiangsu Province, East China. [In Chinese with English abstract.] Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 24, 210221.Google Scholar
Smirnov, A., Chmura, G.L., Lapointe, M.F., 1996. Spatial distribution of suspended pollen in the Mississippi River as an example of pollen transport in alluvial channels. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 92, 6981.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Song, B., Li, Z., Saito, Y., Okuno, J., Li, Z., Lu, A., Hua, D., Li, J., Li, Y., Nakashima, R., 2013. Initiation of the Changjiang (Yangtze) delta and its response to the Mid-Holocene sea level change. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 388, 8197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, X., Li, X., Beug, H., 1999. Pollen distribution in hemipelagic surface sediments of the South China Sea and its relation to modern vegetation distribution. Marine Geology 156, 211226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, Y., Oppo, D., Xiang, R., Liu, W., Gao, S., 2005. Last deglaciation in the Okinawa Trough: subtropical northwest Pacific link to Northern Hemisphere and tropical climate. Paleoceanography 20, 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Syvitski, J., Kettner, A., Overeem, I., Hutton, E., Hannon, M., Brakenridge, G., Day, J., et al., 2009. Sinking deltas due to human activities. Nature Geoscience 2, 681686.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thapa, R., Thoms, M., Parsons, M., Reid, M., 2016. Adaptive cycles of floodplain vegetation response to flooding and drying. Earth Surface Dynamics 4, 175191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, F., Chien, N., Zhang, Y., Yang, H., 1997. Pollen Flora of China. [In Chinese.] 2nd ed. Science Press, Beijing.Google Scholar
Wang, K., Sun, Y., Zhang, Y., 1979. Pollen and algal assemblages in the sediments of the northern East China Sea and their stratigraphy and paleogeography. [In Chinese.] Journal of Tongji University 2, 129147.Google Scholar
Wang, K., 1982. Chapter 2: Palynology transport. In: Wang, K., Wang, X., Introduction to Palynology. [In Chinese.] Peking University Press, Peking, pp. 12–13. Google Scholar
Wang, K., Zhang, Y., Jiang, H, 1983. Spore-pollen assemblages from the Quaternary sediments of Taihu (Lake) and its paleovegetation and paleoclimate. [In Chinese with English abstract.] Scientia Geographica Sinica 1, 1728.Google Scholar
Wang, K., Zhang, Y., Jiang, H., Han, X., 1984. Palynological assemblages from the Holocene sediments of the Yangtze River Delta and their geological significance. [In Chinese with English abstract.] Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology 4, 6985.Google Scholar
Wang, K., Zhang, Y., Sun, Y., 1982. The spore-pollen and algae assemblages from the surface layer sediments of the Yangtze River delta. [In Chinese with English abstract.] Acta Geographica Sinica 37, 261271.Google Scholar
Wang, W., Shu, J., Wei, C., Ding, J., 2010. Holocene environmental changes and human impact in the Yangtze River delta, East China. [In Chinese with English abstract.] Quaternary Sciences 30, 233244.Google Scholar
Wang, Y., Cheng, H., Edwards, R., He, Y., Kong, X., An, Z., Wu, J., Kelly, M., Dykoski, C., Li, X., 2005. The Holocene Asian monsoon: links to solar changes and North Atlantic climate. Science 308, 854857.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, Y., Xu, Y., Lei, C., Han, L., Song, S., Yang, L., Deng, X., 2016. Spatio-temporal characteristics of precipitation and dryness/wetness in Yangtze River Delta, eastern China, during 1960–2012. Atmospheric Research 172–173, 196205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wassmann, R., Hien, N., Hoanh, C., Hoanh, T., Tuong, T., 2004. Sea level rise affecting the Vietnamese Mekong delta: water elevation in the flood season and implications for rice production. Climatic Change 66, 89107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xi, Y., Ning, J., 1994. Study on pollen morphology of plants from dry and semidry area in China. Yushania 11, 119191.Google Scholar
Xu, D., Lu, H., Wu, N., Liu, Z., 2010. 30,000 year vegetation and climate change around the East China Sea shelf inferred from a high resolution pollen record. Quaternary International 227, 5360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, Q., Tian, F., Bunting, M., Li, Y., Ding, W., Cao, X., He, Z., 2012. Pollen source areas of lakes with inflowing rivers: modern pollen influx data from Lake Baiyangdian, China. Quaternary Science Reviews 37, 8191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, Q., Yang, X., Wu, C., Meng, L., Wang, Z., 1996. Alluvial pollen on the north China plain. Quaternary Research 46, 270280.Google Scholar
Yan, C., Zhang, S., Song, Y., 1995. A preliminary study on the nature of the forest in Nanjing. [In Chinese with English abstract.] Acta Phytoecologica Sinica 19, 280285.Google Scholar
Yang, S., Li, J., Liu, K., Li, R., Wen, Z., Ye, S., Yi, S., Chen, X., 2016. Pollen-spore distribution in the surface sediments of the western Bohai Sea, China. Quaternary International 392, 213223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yi, S., Saito, Y., Oshima, H., Zhou, Y., Wei, H., 2003a. Holocene environmental history inferred from pollen assemblages in the Huanghe (Yellow River) delta, China: climate change and human impact. Quaternary Science Reviews 22, 609628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yi, S., Satio, Y., Zhao, Q., Wang, P., 2003b. Vegetation and climate changes in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Delta, China, during the past 13,000 years inferred from pollen records. Quaternary Science Reviews 22, 15011519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yue, Y., Zheng, Z., Huang, K., Chevalier, M., Chase, B., Carré, M., Ledru, M., Cheddadi, R., 2012. A continuous record of vegetation and climate change over the past 50000 years in the Fujian Province of eastern subtropical China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 365–366, 115123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Y., 2004. Palynological assemblages of late Quaternary in the continental margin of the East China Sea and its paleoenvironmental significance. [In Chinese with English abstract.] Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology 24, 9196.Google Scholar
Zhao, Y., Yu, Z., Chen, F., Zhang, J., Yang, B., 2009. Vegetation response to Holocene climate change in monsoon-influenced region of China. Earth Science Reviews 97, 242256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, C., Ma, C., Yu, S., Tang, L., Zhang, W., Liu, X., 2010. A detailed pollen record of vegetation and climate changes in Central China during the past 16,000 years. Boreas 39, 6976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zong, Y., Chen, Z., Innes, J.B., Chen, C., Wang, Z., Wang, H., 2007. Fire and flood management of coastal swamp enabled first rice paddy cultivation in east China. Nature 449, 459462.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Supplementary material: File

Song supplementary material

Figure S1

Download Song supplementary material(File)
File 164.4 KB