Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T16:07:31.976Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Paleomagnetic Investigation of Lake Lahontan Sediments and Its Application for Dating Pluvial Events in the Northwestern Great Basin

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Joseph C. Liddicoat  and
Robert S. Coe
Joseph C. Liddicoat
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Science, Barnard College, Columbia University, New York, New York, 10027
Robert S. Coe
Affiliation:
Earth Sciences Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, 95064
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A comparison of paleomagnetic secular variation in sediment of Pleistocene Lake Lahontan in the northwestern Great Basin with secular variation in lake sediment in the Mono Basin, California, indicates that Lake Lahontan was in the valley of the Truckee River between Pyramid Lake and Wadsworth, Nevada, from about 19,000 to 13,000 yr B.P. The secular variation in older Lake Lahontan sediment in the Truckee River valley has the general features of secular variation in middle Pleistocene lacustrine sediments near Rye Patch Dam, Nevada, 125 km to the east. On the basis of field mapping and tephrochronology, the sections of older lacustrine sediments are not coeval. The apparent, but erroneous, correlation of those sediments emphasizes the need for multiple dating methods when paleomagnetic secular variation is used to date stratigraphy.

Type
Research Article
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 47 , Issue 1 , January 1997 , pp. 45 - 53
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adam, D. P.(1988). Palynology of two upper Quaternary cores from Clear Lake, Lake County, California. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1363.Google Scholar
Benson, L. Kashgarian, M.andRubin, M.(1995). Carbonate deposition, Pyramid Lake subbasin, Nevada: 2. Lake levels and polar jet stream positions reconstructed from radiocarbon ages and elevations of carbonates (tufas) deposited in the Lahontan basin. Palaeogeography, Palaeocli-matology, Palaeoecology 117, 1–30.Google Scholar
Broecker, W. S.andKaufman, A.(1965). Radiocarbon chronology of Lake Lahontan and Lake Bonneville II, Great Basin. Bulletin of Geological Society of America 76, 537–566.Google Scholar
Coe, R. S.andLiddicoat, J. C.(1994). Overprinting of natural magnetic remanence in lake sediments by a subsequent high-intensity field. Nature 367, 57–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, J. O.(1977). Quaternary tephrochronology of the Lake Lahontan area, Nevada and California. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Idaho.Google Scholar
Denham, C. R.(1974). Counter-clockwise motion of paleomagnetic directions 24,000 years ago at Mono Lake, California. Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity 26, 487–498.Google Scholar
Denham, C. R.andCox, A.(1971). Evidence that the Laschamp polarity event did not occur 13 300–30 400 years ago. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 13, 181–190.Google Scholar
Glen, J. M.andCoe, R. S.(1997). “Rock- and Paleo-magnetic Characteristics of Sediments from Owens Lake, CA: A Detailed Record of Pleistocene Climate Fluctuations, the Matuyama/Brunhes Transition and Within-Brunhes Excursions" ( Smith, G. I. Bischoff, J. L.), Geological Society of America Special Paper, in press.Google Scholar
Keen, M.(1963). Magnetization of sediment cores from the eastern basin of the North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research 10, 607–622.Google Scholar
King, C.(1878). Systematic geology. U. S. Geological Survey Exploration, 40th parallel, Vol. 1.Google Scholar
King, R. F.(1955). The remanent magnetism of artificially deposited sediments. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Geophysical Supplement 7, 115–134.Google Scholar
King, R. F.andRees, A. I.(1966). Detrital magnetism in sediments: an examination of some theoretical models. Journal of Geophysical Research 71, 561–571.Google Scholar
Lajoie, K. R.(1968). Quaternary stratigraphy and geologic history of Mono Basin, eastern California. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Lajoie, K. R.(1993). Wilson Creek Formation. Quaternary Stratotypes of North America, International Union of Quaternary Research (INQUA) 1, 64–69.Google Scholar
Liddicoat, J. C.(1976). A paleomagnetic study of late Quaternary dry lake deposits from the western United States and Basin of Mexico. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Santa Cruz.Google Scholar
Liddicoat, J. C.(1996). Mono Lake Excursion in the Lahontan Basin, Nevada. Geophysical Journal International 125, 630–635.Google Scholar
Liddicoat, J. C.(1992). Mono Lake Excursion in Mono Basin, California, and at Carson Sink and Pyramid Lake, Nevada. Geophysical Journal International 108, 442–452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liddicoat, J. C.andCoe, R. S.(1979). Mono Lake geomagnetic excursion. Journal of Geophysical Research 84, 261–271.Google Scholar
Liddicoat, J. C.andCoe, R. S.(1996). Record of the Mono Lake excursion in the Mono Basin, California. Submitted for publication.Google Scholar
Liddicoat, J. C, Opdyke, N. D.andSmith, G. I.(1980). Paleomagnetic polarity in a 930-m core from Searles Valley, California. Nature 286, 22–25.Google Scholar
Lund, S. P. Liddicoat, J. C. Lajoie, K. R. Henyey, T. L.andRobinson, S. W.(1988). Paleomagnetic evidence for long-term (104 year) memory and periodic behavior in the earth's core dynamo process. Geophysical Research Letters 10, 1101–1104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morrison, R. B.(1991). Quaternary stratigraphic, hydrologic, and climatic history of the Great Basin, with emphasis on Lakes Lahontan, Bonneville, and Tecopa. In “Quaternary Nonglacial Geology: Conterminous U.S., Geological Society of America Decade of North America Geology” ( Morrison, R. B.Ed.), Vol. K2, pp. 283–320. Boulder, CO.Google Scholar
Morrison, R. B. Mifflin, M.andWheat, M.(1965). Badland amphitheatre on Truckee River north of Wadsworth. In “INQUA Guidebook 1, Northern Great Basin and California” ( Wahrhaftig, C. Morrison, R. B.and Birkeland, P. W.Eds.), pp. 26–36.Google Scholar
Negrini, R. M.andDavis, J. O.(1992). Dating late Pleistocene pluvial events and tephras by correlating paleomagnetic secular variation records from the western Great Basin. Quaternary Research 38, 46–59.Google Scholar
Negrini, R. M. Verosub, K. L.andDavis, J. O.(1987). Long-term nongeo-centric axial dipole directions and a geomagnetic excursion from the middle Pleistocene sediments of the Humboldt River Canyon, Pershing County, Nevada. Journal of Geophysical Research 92, 10,617–10,627.Google Scholar
Negrini, R. M. Verosub, K. L.andDavis, J. O.(1988). The middle to late Pleistocene geomagnetic field recorded in fine-grained sediments from Summer Lake, Oregon, and Double Hot Springs, Nevada U.S.A. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 87, 173–192.Google Scholar
Oviatt, C. G. McCoy, W. D.andNash, W. P.(1994). Sequence stratigraphy of lacustrine deposits, a Quaternary example from the Bonneville Basin, Utah. Geological Society of America Bulletin 106, 133–144.Google Scholar
Rieck, H. J. Sarna-Wojcicki, A. M. Meyer, C. E.andAdam, D. P.(1992). Magnetostratigraphy and tephrochronology of an upper Pliocene to Holo-cene record in lake sediments at Tulelake, northern California. Geological Society of America Bulletin 104, 409–428.Google Scholar
Russell, I. C.(1885). Geological history of Lake Lahontan, a Quaternary lake of Northwestern Nevada. U.S. Geological Survey Monograph 11.Google Scholar
Sarna-Wojcicki, A. M. Lajoie, K. R. Meyer, C. E. Adam, D. P.andRieck, H. J.(1991). Tephrochronologic correlation of upper Neogene sediments along the Pacific margin, conterminous United States. In “Quaternary Nonglacial Geology: Conterminous U.S. The Geology of North America” ( Morrison, R. B.Ed.), Vol. K-2, pp. 117–140.Google Scholar
Smith, G. I. Barczak, V. J. Moulton, G. F.andLiddicoat, J. C.(1983). Core KM-3, a surface-to-bedrock record of late Cenozoic sedimentation in Searles Valley, California. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1256.Google Scholar
Smoot, J. P.(1993). Quaternary-Holocene lacustrine sediments of Lake Lahontan, Truckee River Canyon north of Wadsworth, Nevada. Field Trip Guide for "Ongoing Paleoclimatic Studies in the Northern Great Basin”, University of Nevada-Reno.Google Scholar
Verosub, K. L. Davis, J. O.andValastro, S.(1980). A paleomagnetic record from Pyramid Lake, Nevada, and its implications for proposed geomagnetic excursions. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 49, 141–148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar