Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T02:53:21.722Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

North Atlantic controlled depositional cycles in MIS 5e layered sediments from the deep Dead Sea basin

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 February 2017

Daniel Palchan ,
Ina Neugebauer ,
Yael Amitai ,
Nicolas D. Waldmann ,
Markus J. Schwab ,
Peter Dulski ,
Achim Brauer ,
Mordechai Stein ,
Yigal Erel  and
Yehouda Enzel
Daniel Palchan*
Affiliation:
The Fredy & Nadine Herrmann Institute of Earth Sciences, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Givat Ram, Jerusalem 91904, Israel Geological Survey of Israel, 30 Malkei Israel St., Jerusalem 95501, Israel
Ina Neugebauer
Affiliation:
GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences, Section 5.2 Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Yael Amitai
Affiliation:
The Fredy & Nadine Herrmann Institute of Earth Sciences, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Givat Ram, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
Nicolas D. Waldmann
Affiliation:
Department of Marine Geosciences, Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 31905 Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel
Markus J. Schwab
Affiliation:
GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences, Section 5.2 Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Peter Dulski
Affiliation:
GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences, Section 5.2 Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Achim Brauer
Affiliation:
GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences, Section 5.2 Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Mordechai Stein
Affiliation:
Geological Survey of Israel, 30 Malkei Israel St., Jerusalem 95501, Israel
Yigal Erel
Affiliation:
The Fredy & Nadine Herrmann Institute of Earth Sciences, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Givat Ram, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
Yehouda Enzel
Affiliation:
The Fredy & Nadine Herrmann Institute of Earth Sciences, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Givat Ram, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
*
*Corresponding author at: Institute of Earth Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Givat Ram, Jerusalem 91904, Israel. E-mail address: [email protected] (D. Palchan).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The drilled Inter-Continental Drilling Project core at the deeps of the Dead Sea reveals thick sequences of halite deposits from the last interglacial period, reflecting prevailing arid conditions in the lake’s watershed. Here, we examine sequences of intercalating evaporates (halite or gypsum) and fine-detritus laminae and apply petrographic, micro-X-ray fluorescence, and statistical tools to establish in high-temporal resolution the hydroclimatic controls on the sedimentation in the last interglacial Dead Sea. The time series of the thickness of the best-recovered core sections of the layered halite, detritus, and gypsum reveals periodicities of ~11, 7–8, and 4–5 yr, pointing to a North Atlantic control and possibly solar influence on the hydrology of the Dead Sea watershed during the regionally arid period of the last interglacial period. Similar periodicities were detected in the last glacial and modern sedimentary sequences of the Dead Sea and other archives of the central Levant, indicating a persistent impact of the solar cycles on regional hydrology, possibly through the effects of the North Atlantic Oscillation.

Keywords

Dead SeaLevantICDP corePaleoclimateHaliteLaminated sedimentsInterglacialNorth Atlantic OscillationSolar cycles
Type
Research Article
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 87 , Issue 1 , January 2017 , pp. 168 - 179
Copyright
Copyright © University of Washington. Published by Cambridge University Press, 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bartov, Y., Goldstein, S.L., Stein, M., Enzel, Y., 2003. Catastrophic arid episodes in the Eastern Mediterranean linked with the North Atlantic Heinrich events. Geology 31, 439–442.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Begin, Z.B., Ehrlich, A., Nathan, Y., 1974. Lake Lisan the Pleistocene precursor of the Dead Sea. Geological Survey of Israel Bulletin 63, 1–30.Google Scholar
Belmaker, R., Bookman, R., 2016. Evidence for aragonite deposition in flood plumes of the Dead Sea. Israel Geological Society Conference, Eilat, Israel. www.igs.org.il/calendar/c1/twknyh Google Scholar
Brugnara, Y., Brönnimann, S., Luterbacher, J., Rozanov, E., 2013. Influence of the sunspot cycle on the Northern Hemisphere wintertime circulation from long upper-air data sets. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 13, 6275–6288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cini Castagnoli, G., Bonino, G., Taricco, C., Bemasconi, S.M., 2002. Solar radiation variability in the last 1400 years recorded in the carbon isotope ratio of a Mediterranean Sea core. Advanced Space Research 29, 1989–1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, E.R., Darrigo, R.D., Briffa, K.R., 1998. A reconstruction of the North Atlantic Oscillation using tree-ring chronologies from North America and Europe. Holocene 8, 9–17.Google Scholar
Croudace, I.W., Rindby, A., Rothwell, R.G., 2006. ITRAX: description and evaluation of a new multi-function X-ray core scanner. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 267, 51–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Da Costa, E.D., Verdiere, C.A., 2002. The 7.7-year North Atlantic Oscillation. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 128, 797–817.Google Scholar
Davis, J.C., Sampson, R.J., 1986. Statistics and Data Analysis in Geology. 2nd ed. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Dellwig, L.F., 1955. Origin of the Salina salt of Michigan. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 25, 83–110.Google Scholar
Enzel, Y., Amit, R., Dayan, U., Crouvi, O., Kahana, R., Ziv, B., Sharon, D., 2008. The climatic and physiographic controls of the eastern Mediterranean over the late Pleistocene climates in the southern Levant and its neighboring deserts. Global and Planetary Change 60, 165–192.Google Scholar
Enzel, Y., Bookman, R., Sharon, D., Gvirtzman, H., Dayan, U., Ziv, B., Stein, M., 2003. Late Holocene climates of the Near East deduced from Dead Sea level variations and modem regional winter rainfall. Quaternary Research 60, 263–273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feliks, Y., Ghil, M., Robertson, A.W., 2010. Oscillatory climate modes in the eastern Mediterranean and their synchronization with the North Atlantic Oscillation. Journal of Climate 23, 4060–4079.Google Scholar
Frigo, M., Johnson., S.G., 1998. FFTW: an adaptive software architecture for the FFT. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, pp. 1381–1384.Google Scholar
Gavrieli, I., Oren, A., 2004. The Dead Sea as a dying lake. In: Nihoul, J.C.J., Zavialov, P.O., Micklin, P.P. (Eds.), Dying and Dead Seas Climatic versus Anthropic Causes. Springer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp. 287–305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gnevyshev, M.N., 1967. On the 11-years cycle of solar activity. Solar Physics 1(1), 107–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haase-Schramm, A., Goldstein, S.L., Stein, M., 2004. U-Th dating of Lake Lisan (late Pleistocene dead sea) aragonite and implications for glacial east Mediterranean climate change. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 68, 985–1005.Google Scholar
Haliva-Cohen, A., Stein, M., Goldstein, S.L., Sandler, A., Starinsky, A., 2012. Sources and transport routes of fine detritus material to the late Quaternary Dead Sea basin. Quaternary Science Reviews 50, 55–70.Google Scholar
Heim, C., Nowaczyk, N.R., Negendank, J.F.W., Leory, S.A.G., Ben-Avraham, Z., 1997. Near East desertification: evidence from the Dead Sea. Naturwissenschaften 84, 398–401.Google Scholar
Hubeny, J.B., King, J.W., Santos, A., 2006. Subdecadal to multidecadal cycles of Late Holocene North Atlantic climate variability preserved by estuarine fossil pigments. Geology 34, 569–572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurrell, J.W., 1995. Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: regional temperatures and precipitation. Science 269, 676–679.Google Scholar
Jeffrey, C.R., 1984. The association between the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Southern Oscillation in the Northern Hemisphere. American Meteorological Society 112, 1999–2015.Google Scholar
Kiro, Y., Goldstein, S.L., Lazar, B., Stein, M., 2016. Environmental implications of salt facies in the Dead Sea. Geological Society of America Bulletin 128, 824–841.Google Scholar
Kodera, K., 2002. Solar cycle modulation of the North Atlantic Oscillation: implication in the spatial structure of the NAO. Geophysical Research Letters 29, 59-1–59-4.Google Scholar
Kushnir, Y., Stein, M., 2010. North Atlantic influence on 19th–20th century rainfall in the Dead Sea watershed, teleconnections with the Sahel, and implication for Holocene climate fluctuations. Quaternary Science Reviews 29, 3843–3860.Google Scholar
Lensky, N.G., Dvorkin, Y., Lyakhovsky, V., Gertman, I., Gavrieli, I., 2005. Water, salt, and energy balances of the Dead Sea. Water Resources Research 41, W12418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005WR004084.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loon, H., Meehl, G.A., 2014. Interactions between externally forced climate signals from sunspot peaks and the internally generated Pacific Decadal and North Atlantic Oscillations. Geophysical Research Letters 41, 161–166.Google Scholar
Lowenstein, T.K., Hardie, L.A., 1985. Criteria for the recognition of salt-pan evaporites. Sedimentology 32, 627–644.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Machlus, M., Enzel, Y., Goldstein, J.S.L., Marco, S., Stein, M., 2000. Reconstructing low levels of Lake Lisan by correlating fan-delta and lacustrine deposits. Quaternary International 73/74, 137–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maliniemi, V., Asikainen, T., Mursula, K., 2014. Spatial distribution of Northern Hemisphere winter temperatures during different phases of the solar cycle. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 119, 9752–9764.Google Scholar
Mann, M.E., 2002. Large-scale climate variability and connections with the Middle East in past centuries. Climatic Change 55, 287–314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Migowski, C., Stein, M., Prasad, S., Negendank, J.F.W., Agnon, A., 2006. Holocene climate variability and cultural evolution in the Near East from the Dead Sea sedimentary record. Quaternary Research 66, 421–431.Google Scholar
Neev, D., Emery, K.O., 1967. The Dea Sea, Depositional Processes and Environments of Evaporites. Geological Survey of Israel Bulletin 41. Geological Survey of Israel, Jerusalem.Google Scholar
Neugebauer, I., Brauer, A., Schwab, M.J., Waldmann, N.D., Enzel, Y., Kitagawa, H., Torfstein, A., et al., 2014. Lithology of the long sediment record recovered by the ICDP Dead Sea Deep Drilling Project (DSDDP). Quaternary Science Reviews 102, 149–165.Google Scholar
Neugebauer, I., Schwab, M.J., Waldmann, N.D., Tjallingii, R., Frank, U., Hadzhiivanova, E., Naumann, R., et al., 2016. Hydroclimatic variability in the Levant during the early last glacial (∼ 117–75 ka) derived from micro-facies analyses of deep Dead Sea sediments. Climate of the Past 12, 75–90.Google Scholar
Ogi, M., Yamazaki, K., Tachibana, Y., 2003. Solar cycle modulation of the seasonal linkage of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). Geophysical Research Letters 30(22), 2170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003GL018545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paluš, M., Novotná, D., 2011. Northern Hemisphere patterns of phase coherence between solar/geomagnetic activity and NCEP/NCAR and ERA40 near-surface air temperature in period 7–8 years oscillatory modes. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics 18, 251–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prasad, S., Vos, H., Negendank, J.F.W., Waldmann, N., Goldstein, S.L., Stein, M., 2004. Evidence from Lake Lisan of solar influence on decadal- to centennial-scale climate variability during marine oxygen isotope stage 2. Geology 32, 581–584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sirota, I., Arnon, A., Lensky, N.G., 2016. Seasonal variations of halite saturation in the Dead Sea. Water Resources Research 52, 7151–7162.Google Scholar
Stanhill, G., 1994. Changes in the rate of evaporation from the Dead Sea. International Journal of Climatology 14, 465–471.Google Scholar
Stein, M., 2001. The sedimentary and geochemical record of Neogene-Quaternary water bodies in the Dead Sea Basin – inferences for the regional paleoclimatic history. Journal of Paleolimnology 26, 271–282.Google Scholar
Stein, M., 2014. The evolution of Neogene-Quaternary water-bodies in the Dead Sea rift valley. In: Garfunkel, Z., Ben-Avraham, Z., Kagan, E. (Eds.), Dead Sea Transform Fault System: Reviews. Springer. Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp. 279–316.Google Scholar
Stein, M., Starinsky, A., Katz, A., Goldstein, S.L., Machlus, M., Schramm, A., 1997. Strontium isotopic, chemical, and sedimentological evidence for the evolution of Lake Lisan and the Dead Sea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61, 3975–3992.Google Scholar
Stein, M., Torfstein, A., Gavrieli, I., Yechieli, Y., 2010. Abrupt aridities and salt deposition in the post-glacial Dead Sea and their North Atlantic connection. Quaternary Science Reviews 29, 567–575.Google Scholar
Stiller, M., Gat, J.R., Kaushansky, P., 1997. Halite precipitation and sediment deposition as measured in sediment traps deployed in the Dead Sea: 1981–1983. In: Niemi, T.M., Ben-Avraham, Z., Gat, J.R. (Eds.), The Dead Sea: The Lake and Its Setting. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 171–183.Google Scholar
Torfstein, A., Gavrieli, I., Katz, A., Kolodny, Y., Stein, M., 2008. Gypsum as a monitor of the paleo-limnological–hydrological conditions in Lake Lisan and the Dead Sea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 72, 2491–2509.Google Scholar
Torfstein, A., Gavrieli, I., Stein, M., 2005. The sources and evolution of sulfur in the hypersaline Lake Lisan (paleo-Dead Sea). Earth and Planetary Science Letters 236, 61–77.Google Scholar
Torfstein, A., Goldstein, S.L., Kushnir, Y., Enzel, Y., Haug, G., Stein, M., 2015. Dead Sea drawdown and monsoonal impacts in the Levant during the last interglacial. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 412, 235–244.Google Scholar
Torfstein, A., Goldstein, S.L., Stein, M., Enzel, Y., 2013. Impacts of abrupt climate changes in the Levant from Last Glacial Dead Sea levels. Quaternary Science Reviews 69, 1–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trauth, M.H., Gebbers, R., Marwan, N., 2007. MATLAB Recipes for Earth Sciences. Springer, Berlin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waldmann, N., Starinsky, A., Stein, M., 2007. Primary carbonates and Ca-chloride brines as monitors of a paleo-hydrological regime in the Dead Sea basin. Quaternary Science Reviews 26, 2219–2228.Google Scholar
Waldmann, N., Stein, M., Ariztegui, D., Starinsky, A., 2009. Stratigraphy, depositional environments and level reconstruction of the last interglacial Lake Samra in the Dead Sea basin. Quaternary Research 72, 1–15.Google Scholar
Waldmann, N., Torfstein, A., Stein, M., 2010. Northward intrusions of low- and mid-latitude storms across the Saharo-Arabian belt during past interglacials. Geology 38, 567–570.Google Scholar
Wallace, J.M., 2000. North Atlantic Oscillation/annular mode: two paradigms—one phenomenon. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 126, 791–805.Google Scholar
Zipori, A., Rosenfeld, D., Shpund, J., Steinberg, D.M., Erel, Y., 2012. Targeting and impacts of AgI cloud seeding based on rain chemical composition and cloud top phase characterization. Atmospheric Research 114–115, 119–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ziv, B., Dayan, U., Kushnir, Y., Roth, C., Enzel, Y., 2006. Regional and global atmospheric patterns governing rainfall in the southern Levant. International Journal of Climatology 26, 55–73.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Palchan supplementary material S1

Palchan supplementary material

Download Palchan supplementary material S1(File)
File 853 KB
Supplementary material: File

Palchan supplementary material S2

Palchan supplementary material

Download Palchan supplementary material S2(File)
File 4.6 MB