Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T11:53:33.099Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

New Dates on Late Pleistocene Dacitic Tephra from the Mount Edgecumbe Volcanic Field, Southeastern Alaska

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

James E. Begét
Affiliation:
Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, 99775
Roman J. Motyka
Affiliation:
School of Science, University of Alaska–Southeast, Juneau, Alaska, 99801

Abstract

New radiocarbon dates on charcoal incorporated in proximal airfall deposits indicate the largest late Pleistocene eruption from the Mt. Edgecumbe volcanic field in Southeast Alaska occurred ca. 11,250 ± 50 14C yr B.P. The more precise dating of the principal Edgecumbe tephra layer greatly improves its utility as a tephrochronologic marker horizon in southeastern Alaska.

Type
Short Paper
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Begét, J, Reger, R.D, Pinney, D, Gillispie, T, Campbell, K, 1991. Correlation of the Holocene Jarvis Creek, Tangle Lakes, Cantwell, and Hayes Tephras in south-central and central Alaska. Quaternary Research. 35 174189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Begét, J, Bigelow, N, Powers, R, 1991. Reply to the comment of C. Waythomas, and D. Kaufmann. Quaternary Research. 36 334338.Google Scholar
Berg, H. C., Hinckley, D. W, 1963, Reconnaissance Geology of Northern Baranof Island, Alaska. Google Scholar
Bigelow, N, Begét, J, Powers, R, 1990. Latest Pleistocene increase in wind intensity recorded in eolian sediments from central Alaska. Quaternary Research. 34 160168.Google Scholar
Bjorck, S, Kromer, B, Johnsen, S, Bennike, O, Hammarlund, D, Lemdahl, G, Passnet, G, Rasmussen, T, Wohlfarth, B, Hammer, C, Spurk, M, 1996. Synchronized terrestrial–atmospheric deglacial records around the North Atlantic. Science. 274 11551160.Google Scholar
Engstrom, D.R, Hansen, B.C.S, Wright, H.E Jr., 1990. A possible Younger Dryas record in southeastern Alaska. Science. 250 13831385.Google Scholar
Hansen, B.C.S, Engstrom, D.R, 1996. Vegetation history of Pleasant Island, southeastern Alaska, since 13,000 yr B.P. Quaternary Research. 46 161175.Google Scholar
Heusser, C. J, 1960, Late-Pleistocene Environments of North Pacific North America.Google Scholar
Levesque, A.J, Cwynar, L.C, Walker, I.R, 1997. Exceptionally steep north–south gradients in lake temperatures during the last deglaciation. Nature. 385 423425.Google Scholar
Mathewes, R.W, Heusser, L.E, Patterson, R.T, 1993. Evidence for a Younger Dryas-like cooling event on the British Columbia coast. Geology. 21 101104.Google Scholar
McKenzie, G.D, 1970. Some properties and age of volcanic ash in Glacier Bay National Monument. Arctic. 23 4649.Google Scholar
Mullineaux, D.R, 1986. Summary of pre-1980 tephra-fall deposits erupted from Mount St. Helens, Washington State, U.S.A. Bulletin of Volcanology. 48 1726.Google Scholar
Mullineaux, D. R, 1996, Pre-1980 Tephra-Fall Deposits Erupted from Mount St. Helens, Washington. Google Scholar
Peteet, D.M, Mann, D.H, Late glacial vegetational, tephra, and climatic history of southwestern Kodiak Island, Alaska. Ecoscience. 1 1994 255267.Google Scholar
Riehle, J.R, Mann, D.H, Peteet, D.M, Engstrom, D.R, Brew, D.A, Meyer, C.E, 1992. The Mount Edgecumbe tephra deposits, a marker horizon in southeastern Alaska near the Pleistocene–Holocene boundary. Quaternary Research. 37 183202.Google Scholar
Yehle, L. A, 1974, Reconnaissance Engineering Geology of Sitka and Vicinity, Alaska, with Emphasis on Evaluation of Earthquake and Other Geologic Hazards.Google Scholar