Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T00:51:41.721Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Magnetomineralogy and Revised Excursions for the Last Interglacial-Glacial Cycle in the Grande Pile Lacustrine Sequence, France

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Kari Lise Ellingsen
Affiliation:
Institute of Solid Earth Physics-Geomagnetism, Allegt. 70, 5007 Bergen, Norway
Reidar Løvlie
Affiliation:
Institute of Solid Earth Physics-Geomagnetism, Allegt. 70, 5007 Bergen, Norway
Guy Seret
Affiliation:
Université de Louvain, Institut Géologique, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium

Abstract

A paleomagnetic record for the Grande Pile lacustrine sequence deposited during the last interglacial-glacial cycle has been constructed based on continuous sampling (n = 792) of a 15-m-long oriented core (GPXX). The NRM intensity, magnetic susceptibility, and saturation isothermal remanent magnetization show pronounced variations related to the climatic zonations in the sequence. The stratigraphic consistency of the paleomagnetic directions vary considerably due to variations in signal/noise ratios. Paleosecular variation patterns occur throughout most of the core, as well as several zones of inferred geomagnetic excursions. The application of magnetic fabric (AMS) shows that some apparent Lanterne (Weichselian) excursions reside in deformed sediments, while anomalous paleomagnetic directions in the 70,000 to 120,000 yr B.P. time interval appear in sediments with low signal/noise ratios and a high degree of compaction. The signature is hence not likely to reflect genuine records of geomagnetic field variations in these levels. Discrepancies between the magnetostratigraphy of GPXX and a previously investigated core implies that the earlier claimed regional correlations based on the paleomagnetic signature of low intensity levels should be critically reassessed. The Grande Pile sequence is not regarded as a magnetostratigraphic standard for the last interglacial-glacial cycle.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anson, G.L. Kodama, K.P., (1987). Compaction-induced inclination shallowing of the post-depositional remanent magnetization in a synthetic sediment Geophysical Journal of the Royal astronomical Society 88, 673692 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barbetti, M.F. McElhinny, M.W., (1976). The Lake Mungo geomagnetic excursion Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A 281, 515542 Google Scholar
Begét, J.E. Hawkins, D.B., (1989). Influence of orbital parameters on Pleistocene loess deposition in central Alaska Nature 337, 151153 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bleil, U., (1987). Quaternary high latitude magnetostratigraphy Polar Research 5, 325327 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blow, R.A. Hamilton, N., (1978). Effect of compaction on the acquisition of a detrital remanent magnetization in fine-grained sediments Geophysical Journal of the Royal astronomical Society 52, 1323 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collinson, D.W., (1983). Methods in Rock Magnetism and Palaeomagnetism. Techniques and Instrumentation Chapman and Hall New York CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Creer, K.M. Readman, P.W. Jacobs, A.M., (1980). Palaeomagnetic and palaeontological dating of a section at Gioia Tauro, Italy: Identification of the Blake event Earth and Planetary Science Letters 50, 289300 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Creer, K.M. Smith, G. Tucholka, P. Bonifay, N. Thouveny, N. Truze, E., (1986). A preliminary palaeomagnetic study of the Holocene and late Würmian sediments of Lac du Bouchet (Haute Loire, France) Geophysical Journal of the Royal astronomical Society 86, 943964 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dankers, P., (1981). Relationship between median destructive field and remanent coercive forces for dispersed natural magnetite, titanomagnetite and hematite Geophysical Journal of the Royal astronomical Society 64, 447461 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denham, C.H. Anderson, R.F. Bacon, M.P., (1977). Paleomagnetism and radiochemical age estimates for late Brunhes polarity episodes Earth and Planetary Science Letters 35, 384397 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dricot, E. Pétillon, M. Serct, G., (1987). When and why did glaciers grow or melt in the Vosges Mountains (France)? (in press) Frenzel, B. International Symposium on Paleoclimate Mainz Google Scholar
Gillot, P.Y. Labeyrie, J. Laj, C. Valladas, G. Guerin, G. Poupeau, G. Delibrias, G., (1979). Age of the Laschamp paleomagnetic excursion revised Earth and Planetary Science Letters 42, 444450 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gravenor, C.P. Symons, D.T.A. Coyle, D.A., (1984). Errors in the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility and magnetic remanence of unconsolidated sediments produced by sampling methods Geophysical Research Letters 1, 836839 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, N. Rees, A.I., (1970). The use of magnetic fabric in palaeocurrent estimation Runcorn, S.K. Methods in Rock Magnetism and Palaeomagnestism. Techniques and Instrumentation Academic Press London/New York 445464 Google Scholar
Herrero-Bervera, E. Helsley, C.E. Hammond, S.R. Chitwood, L.A., (1989). A possible lacustrine paleomagnetic record of the Blake episode from Pringle Falls, Oregon, U.S.A. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 56, 112123 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irving, E. Major, A., (1964). Post-depositional detrital remanent magnetization in a synthetic sediment Sedimentology 3, 135143 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kent, D.V., (1973). Post-depositional remanent magnetization in a deep-sea sediment Nature 246, 3234 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kent, D.V., (1982). Apparent correlation of palaeomagnetic intensity and climatic records in deep-sea sediments Nature 299, 538539 Google Scholar
Kukla, G. Heller, F. Liu, X.M. Xu, T.C. Liu, T.S. An, Z.S., (1988). Pleistocene climates in China dated by magnetic susceptibility Geology 16, 811814 2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kukla, G. Kocí, A., (1972). End of the Last Interglacial in the loess record Quaternary Research 2, 374383 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levi, S. Karlin, R., (1989). A sixty thousand year paleomagnetic record from Gulf of California sediments: Secular variation, late Quaternary excursions and geomagnetic implications Earth and Planetary Science Letters 92, 219233 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liddicoat, J.C. Coe, R.S., (1979). Mono lake geomagnetic excursion Journal of Geophysical Research 84, 261271 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Løvlie, R., (1974). Post-depositional remanent magnetization in a re-deposited deep-sea sediment Earth and Planetary Science Letters 21, 315320 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Løvlie, R., (1989). Paleomagnetic stratigraphy: A correlation method Quaternary International 1, 129149 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Løvlie, R., (1989). Palaeomagnetic excursions during the Last Interglacial/glacial cycle: A synthesis Quaternary International 3/4, 511 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Løvlie, R. Lowrie, W. Jacobs, M., (1971). Magnetic properties and mineralogy of four deep-sea cores Earth and Planetary Science Letters 15, 157168 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Løvlie, R. Markussen, B. Sejrup, H.P. Thiede, J., (1986). Magnetostratigraphy in three Arctic Ocean sediment cores; arguments for geomagnetic excursions within oxygen-isotope stage 2–3 Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 43, 173184 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Løvlie, R. Sandnes, A., (1987). Palaeomagnetic excursion recorded in mid-Weichselian cave sediments from Skjonghelleren, Valderøy, W. Norway Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 45, 337348 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manabe, K.-I., (1977). Reversed magnetozone in the Late Pleistocene sediments from the Pacific coast of Odaka, northeast Japan Quaternary Research 7, 372379 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marino, R.J. Ellwood, B.B., (1978). Anomalous magnetic fabric in sediments which record an apparent geomagnetic field excursion Nature 274, 581582 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martinson, D.G. Pisias, N.G. Hays, J.D. Imbrie, J. Moore, T.C. Shackleton, N.J., (1987). Age dating and orbital theory of the ice ages: Development of a high-resolution 0 to 300,000-year chronostratigraphy Quaternary Research 27, 129 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miniert, J. Bloemendal, J., (1989). A comparison of acoustic and rock-magnetic properties of equatorial Atlantic deep-sea sediments: paleoceanographic implications Earth and Planetary Science Letters 94, 291300 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moskowitz, B.M. Hargraves, R.B., (1984). Magnetic cristobalite (?): A possible new magnetic phase produced by the thermal decomposition of nontronite Science 225, 11521154 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mørner, N.-A., (1977). The Grande Pile records and the 115,000 BP events. International Geological Correlation Programme 24 Quaternary Glaciations in the Northern Hemisphere, Report 4, 4752 Google Scholar
Mørner, N.-A., (1979). The Grande Pile paleomagnetic/paleoclimatic record and the European glacial history of the last 130.000 years International Project on Paleolimnology and Late Cenozoic Culture 2, 1924 Google Scholar
Mørner, N.-A., (1981). Weichselian chronostratigraphy and correlations Boreas 10, 463470 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mørner, N.-A., (1986). Geomagnetic excursions in late Brunhes time, European long-core data Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 44, 4752 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mørner, N.-A., (1987). Climatic and glacial changes during the last 150,000 years within the Arctic-European-Atlantic sector Polar Research 5, 335337 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagata, T., (1961). Rock Magnetism Maruzen Tokyo Google Scholar
Negrini, R.M. Davis, J.O. Verosub, K.L., (1984). Mono lake geomagnetic excursion found at Summer lake, Oregon Geology 12, 643646 2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Payne, M.A. Verosub, K.L., (1982). The acquisition of post-depositional detrital remanent magnetization in a variety of natural sediments Geophysical Journal of the Royal astronomical Society 68, 625642 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rees, A.I. Woodall, W.A., (1975). The magnetic fabric of some laboratory-deposited sediments Earth and Planetary Science Letters 25, 121130 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, S.G., (1986). The late Pleistocene palaeoclimatic record of North Atlantic deep-sea sediments revealed by mineral-magnetic measurements Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 42, 2247 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sasajima, S. Nishimura, S. Hirooka, K., (1984). The Blake geomagnetic event as inferred from late Brunhes ignimbrites in southwest Japan and west Indonesia Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity 36, 203214 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seret, G., (1982). Rather long duration of the transient climatic events in the “Grande Pile” (Vosges—France) Palaeoclimatic Research and Models, CEC Reidel Brussels 139143 Google Scholar
Seret, G., (1983). Climatic record of the past 130,000 y in the Grande Pile FNRS, Prof. Papers, Edition provisoire, Brussels Google Scholar
Seret, G., (1985). Die eiszeitlichen Vergletscherungen der Lothringischen Vogesen und ihre Stratigraphie Heuberger, H. Exkursionsführer II, Unterelsass, Lothringische Vogesen. DEUQUA 1517 Google Scholar
Seret, G. Dricot, E. Wansard, G., (1990). Evidence for an early glacial maximum in the French Vosges during the last glacial cycle Nature 346, 453456 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, G. Creer, K.M., (1986). Analysis of geomagnetic secular variations 10,000 to 30,000 years bp, Lac du Bouchet, France Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 44, 114 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J.D. Foster, J.H., (1969). Magnetic reversal in Brunhes normal polarity epoch Science 163, 565567 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, R. Oldfield, F., (1986). Environmental Magnetism Allen & Unwin London CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thouveny, N. Creer, K.M. Blunk, I., (1990). Extension of the Lac du Bouchet palaeomagnetic record over the last 120,000 years Earth and Planetary Science Letters 97, 140161 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thouveny, N. Williamson, D., (1988). Palaeomagnetic study of the Holocene and Upper Pleistocene sediments from Lake Barombi Mbo, Cameroun: first results Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 52, 193206 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tucholka, P. Fontugne, M. Guichard, F. Paterne, M., (1987). The Blake magnetic polarity episode in cores from the Mediterranean Sea Earth and Planetary Science Letters 86, 320326 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verosub, K.L., (1975). Paleomagnetic excursions as magnetostratigraphic horizons: a cautionary note Science 190, 4850 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verosub, K.L., (1982). Geomagnetic excursions: a critical assessment of the evidence as recorded in sediments of the Brunhes Epoch Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A 306, 161168 Google Scholar
Watkins, N.D., (1976). Polarity Subcommission sets up some guidelines Geotimes 21, 1820 Google Scholar
Woillard, G.M., (1975). Recherches palynologiques sur le Pleistocene dans l'est de la Belgique et dans les Vosges Lorraines Acta Geographical Lovaniensia 14, 1118 Google Scholar
Woilland, G.M., (1978). Grande Pile peat bog: A continuous pollen record for the last 140.000 years Quaternary Research 9, 121 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woillard, G.M. Mook, W.G., (1982). Carbon-14 dates at Grande Pile: Correlation of land and sea chronologies Science 215, 159161 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yaskawa, K. Nakajima, T. Kawai, N. Torii, M. Natsuhara, N. Horie, S., (1973). Paleomagnetism of a core from Lake Biwa. I Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity 25, 447474 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zagwijn, W.H., (1961). Vegetation, climate and radiocarbon datings in the Late Pleistocene of the Netherlands. Part I: Eemian and Early Weichselian Memoirs of the Geological Foundation in the Netherlands, Nieuwe Serie 14, 1545 Google Scholar