Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T08:00:41.706Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Holocene vegetation history in Romanian Subcarpathians

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Ioan Tantau*
Affiliation:
Babeş-Bolyai University, Department of Geology, M. Kogălniceanu Street 1, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Maurice Reille
Affiliation:
IMEP, Université Paul Cézanne (Aix-Marseille III), Europôle Méditerranéen de l'Arbois, B.P. 80, F-13545 Aix-en-Provence cedex 04, France
Jacques-Louis de Beaulieu
Affiliation:
IMEP, Université Paul Cézanne (Aix-Marseille III), Europôle Méditerranéen de l'Arbois, B.P. 80, F-13545 Aix-en-Provence cedex 04, France
Sorina Farcas
Affiliation:
Institute of Biological Researches, Republicii Street 48, 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Simon Brewer
Affiliation:
Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Bat. B5C, 17 Allée du Six Août, B-4000, Liège, Belgium
*
Corresponding author. Fax: +40 264 591 906.

E-mail address:[email protected] (I. Tantau).

Abstract

Pollen analysis from a peat core 7.0 m in length, taken from a bog near Bisoca, in a mid-altitude area of the Buzăului Subcarpathian mountains, is used to reconstruct the postglacial vegetation history of the region. The vegetation record, which is supported by twelve 14C dates, starts at the end of the Late Glacial period. At the Late Glacial/Holocene transition, open vegetation was replaced by forest, suggesting a fast response to climatic warming. The Holocene began with the expansion of Betula, Pinus and Ulmus, followed, after 11,000 cal yr BP, by Fraxinus, Quercus, Tilia and Picea. The rapid expansion of these taxa may be due to their existence in the area during the Late Glacial period. At ca. 9200 cal yr BP, Corylus expanded, reaching a maximum after 7600 cal yr BP. The establishment of Carpinus occurred at ca. 7200 cal yr BP, with a maximum at ca. 5700 cal yr BP. Fagus pollen is regularly recorded after 7800 cal yr BP and became dominant at ca. 2000 cal yr BP. The first indications of human activities appear around 3800 cal yr BP.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Balteanu, D. Two case studies of mudflows in the Buzau Subcarpathians. Geografiska Annaler, Series A, Physical Geography 58, 3 (1976). 165171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Björkman, S., Feurdean, A., Cinthio, K., Wohlfarth, B., and Possnert, G. Late Glacial and early Holocene vegetation development in the Gutâiului Mountains, northwestern Romania. Quaternary Science Reviews 21, (2002). 10391059.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Björkman, S, Feurdean, A, and Wohlfarth, B Late Glacial and Holocene forest dynamics at Steregoiu in the Gutâiului Mountains, Northwest Romania. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 124, (2003). 79111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bodnariuc, A., (2000). Histoire holocène de la végétation des Monts Apuseni (Carpates Occidentales, Roumanie) — étude palynologique. Thèse de doctorat, Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Terrestre.Google Scholar
Bodnariuc, A., Bouchette, A., Dedoubat, J.J., Otto, T., Fontugne, M., and Jalut, G. Holocene vegetational history of the Apuseni mountains, central Romania. Quaternary Science Reviews 21, (2002). 14651488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boscaiu, N., Lupsa, V., (1982). Analyse sporo-pollinique de la tourbe eutrophe de la vallée de Bahna, près des villages Dersca et Lozna (district Suceava). In: Paleobotany–palynology symposium, Cluj-Napoca, Facultatea de Biologie, Geografie, Geologie. pp. 103105.Google Scholar
Bozilova, E., and Tonkov, S. Pollen from Lake Sedmo Rilsko reveals southeast European postglacial vegetation in the highest mountain area of the Balkans. New Phytologist 148, (2000). 315322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bozilova, E., Filipova, M., Filipovch, L., and Tonkov, S. Bulgaria. Berglund, B.E., Birks, H.J.B., Ralska-Jasiewiczova, M., and Wright, H.E. Palaeoecological Events during the Last 15 000 Years. Regional Syntheses of Palaeoecological Studies of Lakes and Mires in Europe. (1996). Wiley, Chichester. 701728.Google Scholar
Cârciumaru, M. Plante folosite de traco-geto-daci. Thraco-Dacica 8, 1–2 (1987). 171176.Google Scholar
Cheddadi, R., Yu, G., Guiot, J., Harrison, S.P., and Prentice, I.C. The climate of Europe 6000 years ago. Climate Dynamics 13, (1996). 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ciobanu, I. Istoria vegetatiei demonstrata in analiza de polen a turbei din RPR. [Vegetation history demonstrated in the pollen analysis of peat from Romania]. Studia Universitatis “Babes-Bolyai”, Seria Biologia 2, 2 (1959). 3545.Google Scholar
Ciobanu, I. Analiza polinică a turbei mlaştinii Rut din Muntii Harghita [Pollen analysis of the peat bog Rut from Harghita Mountains]. Contributii Botanice (1960). 231238.Google Scholar
Ciocârlan, V. Flora ilustrată a României (Pteridophyta et Spermatophyta) [Illustrated flora from Romania]. (2000). Editura Ceres, Bucureşti. 1138 p Google Scholar
Coldea, G. (Ed.), Sanda, V., Popescu, A., Stefan, N., (1997). Les Associations Végétales de Roumanie 1. Les Associations Herbacées Naturelles. Presse Universitaire Cluj.Google Scholar
Constantin, M. Some considerations on geomorphologic hazards in Panatau Area (Buzau Subcarpathians). Transactions Japanese Geomorphological Union 20, 3 (1999). 279286.Google Scholar
Culiberg, M., and Šercelj, A. Slovenia. Berglund, B.E., Birks, H.J.B., Ralska-Jasiewiczova, M., and Wright, H.E. Palaeoecological Events during the Last 15000 Years. Regional Syntheses of Palaeoecological Studies of Lakes and Mires in Europe. (1996). Wiley, Chichester. 687700.Google Scholar
Damblon, F. De l'analyse pollinique des touradons de monocotylédones comme témoins de l'histoire récente de la végétation. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences Paris, série 3 292, 23 (1981). 11911194.Google Scholar
Diaconeasa, B., and Farcas, S. Stejarisurile amestecate, evolutia si dinamica lor in tardiglaciarul si holocenul din Romania [Evolution and dynamics of Quercetum mixtum in Romania during the Late Glacial and Holocene]. Contributii Botanice (1995–1996). 103115.Google Scholar
Diaconeasa, B., and Farcas, S. L'affirmation subatlantique du charme dans les structures sylvestres de Roumanie. Contributii Botanice 2, (1996). 245252.Google Scholar
Farcas, S., de Beaulieu, J.L., Reille, M., Coldea, G., Diaconeasa, B., Goeury, C., Goslar, T., and Jull, T. First 14C datings of Late Glacial and Holocene pollen sequences from Romanian Carpathes. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris 322, (1999). 799807.Google Scholar
Feurdean, A., (2004). Palaeoenvironment in Romania during last 15,000 years. PhD thesis Stockholm University, Sweden., 44 pp+4 appendix.Google Scholar
Feurdean, A. Holocene forest dynamics in northwestern Romania. The Holocene 13, (2005). 435446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feurdean, A., and Bennike, O. Late Quaternary palaeoecological and paleoclimatological reconstruction in the Gutaiului Mountains, NW Romania. Journal of Quaternary Science 19, (2004). 809827.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feurdean, A., and Willis, K.J. The usefulness of a long-term perspective in assessing current forest conservation management in the Apuseni Natural Park, Romania. Forest Ecology and Management 256, (2008). 421430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feurdean, A., Björkman, S., and Wohlfarth, B. A paleoecological reconstruction of the Late Glacial and Holocene based in multidisciplinary studies at Steregoiu site (Gutai Mts, NW Romania). Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, Geologia 46, (2001). 125140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feurdean, A., Mosbrugger, V., Onac, B.P., Polyak, V., and Veres, D. Younger Dryas to mid-Holocene environmental history of the lowlands of NW Transylvania, Romania.. Quaternary Research 68, 3 (2007). 364378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feurdean, A., Wohlfarth, B., Björkman, S., Tantau, I., Bennike, O., Willis, K.J., Farcas, S., and Robertsson, A.M. The influence of refugial population on Lateglacial and early Holocene vegetational changes in Romania. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 145, (2007). 305320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goeury, C. GpalWin: gestion, traitement et représentation de la paléoécologie. XV-ème Symposium de l'APLF (Association des Palynologues de Langue Française), Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, Septembre 1997. (1997). Google Scholar
Goeury, C., and de Beaulieu, J.L. A propos de la concentration du pollen a l'aide de la liqueur de Thoulet dans les sédiments minéraux. Pollen et Spores 21, (1979). 239251.Google Scholar
Holzhauser, H., Magny, M., and Zumbuhl, H.J. Glacier and lake-level variations in west-central Europe over the last 3500 years. The Holocene 15, 6 (2005). 789801.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Küster, H. The role of farming in the postglacial expansion of beech and hornbeam in the oak woodlands of central Europe. The Holocene 7, (1997). 239242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lazarova, M., and Bozilova, E. Studies on the Holocene history of vegetation in the region of lake Srebarna (northeast Bulgaria). Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 10, (2001). 8795.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magri, D., Vendramin, G., Comps, B., Dupanloup, I., Geburek, T., Gömöry, D., Latalowa, M., Litt, T., Paule, L., Roure, J.M., Tantau, , Van Der Knaap, W.O., Petit, R., and de Beaulieu, J.L. A new scenario for the Quaternary history of European beech populations: palaeobotanical evidence and genetic consequences. New Phytologist 171, 1 (2006). 199223.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Magyari, E.K., Buczkó,, G., Jakab, G., Braun, M., Szántó,, Z., Molnár, M., Pál, Z., and Karátson, D. Holocene palaeohydrology and environmental history in the South Harghita Mountains, Romania. Földtani Közlöny 136, 2 (2006). 249284.Google Scholar
Nagy-Bodor, E., Jarai-Komlodi, M., and Medve, A. Late Glacial and Post-Glacial pollen records and inferred climatic changes from Lake Balaton and the Great Hungarian Plain. Hart, M.B. Climate: Past and Present. Special Publication no. 181. (2000). Geological Society, London. 121133.Google Scholar
Pokorny, P. A high-resolution record of Late-Glacial and Early-Holocene climatic and environmental change in the Czech Republic. Quaternary International 91, (2002). 101122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pop, E. Analize de polen în turba Carpaţilor Orientali (Dorna-Lucina) [Pollen analysis in the peat from the Eastern Carpathians]. Buletinul Grădinii Botanice Cluj 9, 3–4 (1929). 81210.Google Scholar
Pop, E. Contributii la istoria padurilor din nordul Transilvaniei [Contributions to the forest history from the northern Transylvania]. Buletinul Grădinii Botanice Cluj 12, (1932). 29102.Google Scholar
Pop, E. Contributii la istoria padurilor din nordul Transilvaniei [Contributions to the forest history from the northern Transylvania]. Buletinul Grădinii Botanice Cluj 22, (1942). 101177.Google Scholar
Pop, E. Mlastinile de turba din Republica Populara Română [Peat bogs from Romania]. (1960). Editura Academiei Republici Populare Române, Bucuresti.Google Scholar
Pop, E., and Ciobanu, I. Analize de polen în turba de la Cotul Carpaţilor [Pollen analysis in the peat from the Elbow of Carpathians]. Buletinul Universitatii “V. Babeş” şi “Bolyai” Cluj, Seria Ştiintele Naturii 1, 1–2 (1957). 453471.Google Scholar
Posea, G., and Ielenicz, M. Munţii Buzăului. Ghid turistic. Colecţia Munţii Noştri, 13. (1977). Editura Sport-Turism, Sibiu.Google Scholar
Ralska-Jasiewczowa, M., and Latalowa, M. Poland. Berglund, B.E., Birks, H.J.B., Ralska-Jasiewiczova, M., and Wright, H.E. Palaeoecological Events during the Last 15000 Years. Regional Syntheses of Palaeoecological Studies of Lakes and Mires in Europe. (1996). Wiley, Chichester. 404472.Google Scholar
Reimer, P.J., Baillie, M.G.L., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J.W., Bertrand, C.J.H., Blackwell, P.G., Buck, C.E., Burr, G.S., Cutler, K.B., Damon, P.E., Edwards, R.L., Fairbanks, R.G., Friedrich, M., Guilderson, T.P., Hogg, A.G., Hughen, K.A., Kromer, B., McCormac, G., Manning, S., Ramsey, C., Reimer, R.W., Remmele, S., Southon, J.R., Stuiver, M., Talamo, S., Taylor, F.W., van der Plicht, J., and Weyhenmeyer, C.E. IntCal04 atmospheric radiocarbon age calibration, 26–0 cal kyr BP. Radiocarbon 46, (2004). 10291058.Google Scholar
Rösch, M., and Fischer, E. A radiocarbon dated Holocene pollen profile from the Banat mountains (Southwestern Carpathians, Romania). Flora 195, (2000). 277286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rybnickova, E., and Rybnicek, K. Czech Republic. Berglund, B.E., Birks, H.J.B., Ralska-Jasiewiczova, M., and Wright, H.E. Palaeoecological Events during the Last 15 000 Years. Regional Syntheses of Palaeoecological Studies of Lakes and Mires in Europe. (1996). Wiley, Chichester. 473506.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M., Reimer, P.J., and Reimer, R.W. CALIB 5.0. [WWW program and documentation]. (2005). Google Scholar
Svobodova, H., Reille, M., and Goeury, C. Past vegetation dynamics of Vltavsky luh, upper Vltava river valley in the Sumavamountains, Czech Republic. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 10, (2001). 185199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Svobodova, H., Soukupova, L., and Reille, M. Diversified development of mountain mires, Bohemian Forest, Central Europe, in the last 13,000 years. Quaternary International 91, (2001). 123135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tantau, I., (2003). Recherches pollenanalytiques dans les Carpates Orientales (Roumanie). Histoires de la végétation et de l'impact humain. Thèse de doctorat, Universite's Aix-Marseille III et Babes-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca.Google Scholar
Tantau, I. Histoire de la végétation tardiglaciaire et holocène dans les Carpates Orientales (Roumanie). (2006). Presa Universitară Clujeană, Cluj-Napoca. 200 p Google Scholar
Tantau, I., Reille, M., de Beaulieu, J.L., Farcas, Late Glacial and Holocene vegetation history in the southern part of Transylvania (Romania): pollen analysis of two sequences from Avrig. Journal of Quaternary Science 21, 1 (2006). 4961.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tonkov, S. Holocene palaeovegetation of the Northwestern Pirin Mountains (Bulgaria) as reconstructed from pollen analysis. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 124, (2003). 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tonkov, S., Panovska, H., Possnert, G., and Bozilova, E. The Holocene vegetation history of Northern Pirin Mountain, southwestern Bulgaria: pollen analysis and radiocarbon dating of a core from Lake Ribno Banderishko. Holocene 12, (2002). 201210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tantau, I., Reille, M., de Beaulieu, J.L., Farcas, S., Goslar, T., and Paterne, M. Vegetation history in the eastern Romanian Carpathians: pollen analysis of two sequences from the Mohos crater. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 12, (2003). 113125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tutin, T.G. et al. ., 196480. Flora Europaea. vol 1, (1964). ; vol 2, (1968). ; vol 3, (1972). ; vol 4, (1976). ; vol 5, (1980). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Willis, K.J. The vegetational history of the Balkans. Quaternary Science Reviews 13, (1994). 769788.CrossRefGoogle Scholar