Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T02:06:01.317Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Evolution of Scaphinotus petersi (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and the role of climate and geography in the Madrean sky islands of southeastern Arizona, USA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Sara Gran Mitchell  and
Karen A. Ober
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Geographically isolated environments such as the conifer forests atop the Madrean “sky islands” in southeastern Arizona provide natural laboratories for studying factors involved in speciation and origins of biodiversity. Using molecular and geospatial analyses, we examine beetle population phylogeny, regional climate records, and the Quaternary paleobiogeography of forests to evaluate four hypothetical scenarios regarding the current geographic and population genetic patterns of Scaphinotus petersi. Scaphinotus petersi is a large, flightless beetle that resides in the Madrean conifer forests above ~ 1900 m asl. Our results do not support the current hypothesis that S. petersi populations found on seven separate mountain ranges are genetically distinct and separated as temperatures warmed after the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Rather, we show that only some of the ranges hold genetically distinct populations, and the timing of separation among the populations does not appear to coincide with specific climatic events such as warming trends. In addition, we show that predicted changes to the climate of the Madrean sky islands may result in the disappearance of S. petersi from some of the lower ranges by the end of this century.

Keywords

ArizonaSky islandsQuaternaryBeetlesMolecular evolutionPopulation divergencePaleobiogeographyClimate
Type
Research Article
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 79 , Issue 2 , March 2013 , pp. 274 - 283
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, B.D. Ice age lakes in New Mexico. Lucas, S.G., Morgan, G.S., and Zeigler, K.E. New Mexico's Ice Ages. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin No. 28. (2005). 107–114.Google Scholar
Anderson, R.S., Betancourt, J.L., Mead, J.I., Hevly, R.H., and Adam, D.P. Middle- and late-Wisconsin paleobotanic and paleoclimatic records from the southern Colorado Plateau, USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 155, (2000). 31–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asmerom, Y., Polyak, V.J., and Burns, S.J. Variable winter moisture in the southwestern United States linked to rapid glacial climate shifts. Nature Geoscience 3, (2010). 114–117.Google Scholar
Ball, G.E. The taxonomy of the subgenus Scaphinotus Dejean with particular reference to the subspecies of Scaphinotus petersi Roeschke (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cychrini). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 92, (1966). 687–722.Google Scholar
Barber, P.H. Patterns of gene flow and population genetic structure in the canyon treefrog, Hyla arenicolor (Cope). Molecular Ecology 8, (1999). 563–576.Google Scholar
Barber, P.H. Phylogeography of the canyon treefrog, Hyla arenicolor (Cope) based on mitochondrial DNA sequence data. Molecular Ecology 8, (1999). 547–562.Google Scholar
Betancourt, J.L. Late Quaternary biogeography of the Colorado Plateau. Betancourt, J.L., Van Devender, T.R., and Martin, P.S. Packrat Middens: the Last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change. (1990). University of Arizona Press, Tucson. 259–292.Google Scholar
Boyd, A.E. Morphological analysis of Sky Island populations of Macromeria viridiflora (Boraginaceae). Systematic Botany 27, (2002). 116–126.Google Scholar
Brown, J.H. Mammals on mountaintops: nonequilibrium insular biogeography. The American Naturalist 105, (1971). 467–478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Digweed, S.C. Selection of terrestrial gastropod prey by Cychrine and Pterostichine ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Canadian Entomologist 125, (1993). 463–472.Google Scholar
Downie, D.A. Phylogeography in a galling insect, grape phylloxera, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Phylloxeridae) in the fragmented habitat of the Southwest USA. Journal of Biogeography 31, (2004). 1759–1768.Google Scholar
Drummond, A.J., and Rambaut, A. BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees. BMC Evolutionary Biology 7, (2007). 214 Google Scholar
Drummond, A.J., Nicholls, G.K., Rodrigo, A.G., and Solomon, W. Estimating mutation parameters, population history, and genealogy simultaneously from temporally spaced sequence data. Genetics 161, (2002). 1307–1320.Google Scholar
Farris, J.S. Methods for computing Wagner Trees. Systematic Zoology 18, (1970). 374–385.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halvorsen, W.L., Thomas, K., and Graham, L. Arizona Gap Project Final Report. USGS Sonoran Desert Field Station. (2001). University of Arizona, Tucson.Google Scholar
Holmgren, C.A., Betancourt, J.L., and Rylander, K.A. A 36,000-yr vegetation history from the Peloncillo Mountains, southeastern Arizona, USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 240, (2006). 405–422.Google Scholar
Holycross, A.T., and Douglas, M.E. Geographic isolation, genetic divergence, and ecological non-exchangeability define conservation units in a threatened sky-island rattlesnake. Biological Conservation 134, (2007). 142–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
IPCC, Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K.B., Tignor, M., and Miller, H.L. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2007). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.Google Scholar
Kimball, S., Angert, A.L., Huxman, T.E., and Venable, D.L. Contemporary climate change in the Sonoran Desert favors cold-adapted species. Global Change Biology 16, (2010). 1555–1565.Google Scholar
Kupfer, J.A., Balmat, J., and Smith, J.L. Shifts in the potential distribution of Sky Island plant communities in response to climate change. USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-36. (2005). 485–490.Google Scholar
Lamb, T., Jones, T.R., and Wettstein, P.J. Evolutionary genetics and phylogeography of the tassel-eared squirrels (Sciurus aberti). Journal of Mammalogy 78, (1997). 117–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LaRochelle, A. Notes on the food of Cychrini (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Great Lakes Entomologist 5, (1972). 81–83.Google Scholar
Lemmon, A.R., Brown, J.M., Stanger-Hall, K., and Lemmon, E.M. The effect of ambiguous data on phylogenetic estimates obtained by maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference. Systematic Biology 58, (2009). 130–145.Google Scholar
Linhart, Y.B., and Permoli, A.C. Genetic variation in central and disjunct populations of Lilium parryi . Canadian Journal of Botany 72, (1994). 79–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maddison, D.R., and Maddison, W.P. MacClade 4: Analysis of Phylogeny and Character Evolution. Version 4.08. (2005). Sinauer Associates, Google Scholar
Maddison, W.P., and McMahon, M.M. Divergence and reticulation among montane populations of the jumping spider Habronattus pugillis Griswold. Systematic Biology 49, (2000). 400–421.Google Scholar
Maddison, D.R., Baker, M.D., and Ober, K.A. Phylogeny of carabid beetles as inferred from 18S ribosomal DNA (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Systematic Entomology 24, (1999). 103–138.Google Scholar
Mann, M.E., Zhang, Z., Hughes, M.K., Bradley, R.S., Miller, S.K., Rutherford, S., and Ni, F. Proxy-based reconstructions of hemispheric and global surface temperature variations over the past two millennia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 105, (2008). 13252–13257.Google Scholar
Martin, P.S. Geochronology of pluvial Lake Cochise, southern Arizona. II. Pollen analysis of a 42-meter core. Ecology 44, (1963). 436–444.Google Scholar
Masta, S. Phylogeography of the jumping spider Habronatus pugillis (Araneae: Salticidae): recent vicariance of sky island populations?. Evolution 54, (2000). 1699–1711.Google Scholar
McCord, R.D. Phylgoeny and biogeography of the land snail, Sonorella, in the Madrean Archipelago. DeBano, L.F., Folliott, P.F., Ortega-Rubio, A. et al. Biodiversity and Management of the Madrean Archipelago: the Sky Islands of Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico. (1994). US Department of Agriculture, Fort Collins, Colorado. 317–323.Google Scholar
McCormack, J.E., Bowen, B.S., and Smith, T.B. Integrating paleoecology and genetics of bird populations in two sky island archipelagos. BMC Biology 6, (2008). 28 Google Scholar
Menking, K.M., Anderson, R.Y., Shafike, N.G., Syed, K.H., and Allen, B.D. Wetter or colder during the Last Glacial Maximum? Revisiting the pluvial lake question in southwestern North America. Quaternary Research 62, (2004). 280–288.Google Scholar
Pigati, J.S., Bright, J.E., Shanahan, T.M., and Mahan, S.A. Late Pleistocene paleohydrology near the boundary of the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts, southeastern Arizona, USA. Quaternary Science Reviews 28, (2009). 286–300.Google Scholar
Pons, J., Ribera, I., Bertranpetit, J., and Balke, M. Nucleotide substitution rates for the full set of mitochondrial protein-coding genes in Coleoptera. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56, (2010). 796–807.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rambaut, A. FigTree v1.3.1. Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh. (2010). Google Scholar
Rambaut, A., and Drummond, A.J. Tracer v1.4. http://beast.bio.ed.ac.uk/Tracer (2007). Google Scholar
Renssen, H., Seppä, H., Heiri, O., Roche, D.M., Goosse, H., and Fichefet, T. The temporal and spatial complexity of the Holocene thermal maximum. Nature Geoscience 2, (2009). 411–414.Google Scholar
Seager, R. et al. Model projections of an imminent transition to a more arid climate in southwestern North America. Science 316, (2007). 1181–1184.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sheppard, P.R., Comrie, A.C., Packin, G.D., Angersbach, K., and Hughes, M.K. The climate of the Southwest. Report series CL1-99. The Climate Assessment Project for the Southwest (CLIMAS), Tucson. (1999). Google Scholar
Slentz, S., Boyd, A.E., and McDade, L.A. Patterns of morphological differentiation among Madrean Sky Island populations of Castilleja austromontana (Scrophulariaceae). Madrono 46, (1999). 100–111.Google Scholar
Smith, C.I., and Farrell, B.D. Phylogeography of the Longhorn cactus beetle Moneilema appressum LeConte (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae): was the differentiation of the Madrean sky islands driven by Pleistocene climate changes?. Molecular Ecology 14, (2005). 3049–3065.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, C.I., and Farrell, B.D. Range expansions in the flightless longhorn cactus beetles, Moneilema gigas and Moneilema armatum, in response to Pleistocene climate changes. Molecular Ecology 14, (2005). 1025–1044.Google Scholar
Sullivan, R.M. Micro-evolutionary differentiation and biogeographic structure among coniferous forest populations of the Mexican woodrat (Neotoma mexicana) in the American Southwest: a test of the vicariance hypothesis. Journal of Biogeography 21, (1994). 369–389.Google Scholar
Swofford, D.L., and Maddison, W.P. Reconstructing ancestral character states under Wagner parsimony. Mathematical Biosciences 87, (1987). 199–229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tennessen, J.A., and Zamudio, K.R. Genetic differentiation among mountain island populations of the striped plateau lizard, Sceloporus virgatus (Squamata: Phrynosomatidae). Copeia 3, (2008). 558–564.Google Scholar
Van Devender, T.R. Late Quaternary vegetation and climate of the Chihuahuan Desert, United States and Mexico. Betancourt, J.L., Van Devender, T.R., and Martin, P.S. Packrat Middens: the Last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change. (1990). University of Arizona Press, Tucson. 104–133.Google Scholar
Wagner, F.H. III, and Johnson, R.A. Coupled basin evolution and late-stage metamorphic core complex exhumation in the southern Basin and Range Province, southeastern Arizona. Tectonophysics 420, (2006). 141–160.Google Scholar
Wagner, J.D.M., Cole, J.E., Beck, J.W., Patchett, P.J., Henderson, G.M., and Barnett, H.R. Moisture variability in the southwestern United States linked to abrupt glacial climate change. Nature Geoscience 3, (2010). 110–113.Google Scholar
Warshall, P. The Madrean Sky Island Archipelago: a planetary overview. DeBano, F.L., Ffolliott, P.F., Ortega-Rubio, A., Gottfried, G.J., and Hamre, R.H. Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago: the sky islands of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. U.S. Department of Agriculture: Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment station, Tucson (1994). 408–415.Google Scholar
Waters, M.R. Late Quaternary lacustrine history and paleoclimatic significance of pluvial Lake Cochise, southeastern Arizona. Quaternary Research 32, (1989). 1–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiss, J.L., Castro, C.L., and Overpeck, J.T. Distinguishing pronounced droughts in the southwestern United States: seasonality and effects of warmer temperatures. Journal of Climate 22, (2009). 5918–5932.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, C., Waddell, R.K. Jr., Star, I., and Ostrander, M. Responses of ground water in the Black Mesa basin, northeastern Arizona, to paleoclimatic changes during the late Pleistocene and Holocene. Geology 26, (1998). 127–130.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Mitchell and Ober Supplementary Material

Supplementary Data

Download Mitchell and Ober Supplementary Material(PDF)
PDF 102.9 KB