Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T21:15:55.042Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The use of X-ray synchrotron radiation for structural research in biology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2009

H. B. Stuhrmann
Affiliation:
European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Outstation, c/o DESY, 2000 Hamburg 52, Notkestraβe 85, Germany

Extract

Synchrotron radiation is intense electromagnetic radiation with a continuous spectral distribution emitted by high-energy electron (or positron) synchrotrons or storage rings in the visible, vacuum ultraviolet and X-ray regions. For a long time only an unwanted but inevitable by-product of ring accelerators in elementary particle research, synchrotron radiation is now becoming a most widely used tool in atomic, molecular and solid-state spectroscopy, surface physics, structural research on solids, soft X-ray microscopy, lithography. It is not yet clear how large the field of applications really is nor which line of research will prove to be the most fruitful one in the long run.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barrington, Leigh J. & Rosenbaum, G. (1976). Synchrotron X-ray sources: A new tool in biological structural and kinetic analysis. A Rev. Biophs. & Biophs. 5, 239-69.Google Scholar
Bordas, J., Munro, I. H. & Glazer, A. M. (1976). Small-angle scattering experiments on biological material using synchrotron radiation. Nature, London, 262, 541–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buras, B., Olsen, J. S. & Gerward, L. (1976). X-ray energy-dispersive powder diffractometry using synchrotron radiation. Nucl. Instr. Meth. 135, 193–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farges, Y. (1975). Le rayonnement synchrotron et ses applications diverses en physique, chimie et biologie. J. Phys. 36, suppl. C 7–17.Google Scholar
Farges, Y. (1977). Une lumiére exceptionelle: le rayonnement synchrotron. Le Recherche 77, 316–24.Google Scholar
Gabriel, A. & Dupont, Y. (1972). A position sensitive detector for X-ray crystallography. Rev. Scien. Instrum. 43, 1600–02.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gabriel, A. Brevet d'invention F 179/Cas I.Google Scholar
Goody, R. S., Barrington, Leigh J., Mannerherz, H. G., Tregear, R. T. & Rosenbaum, G. (1976). X-ray titration of binding of β,γ-imido-ATP to myosin in insect flight muscle. Nature, Lond. 262, 613–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grynpas, M. (1977). Three dimensional packing of collagen in bone. Nature, London. 265, 381–2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harmsen, A., Leberman, R. & Schulz, G. E. (1976). Comparison of protein crystal diffraction patterns and absolute intensities from synchrotron and conventional X-ray sources. J. molec. Biol. 104, 311–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holmes, K. C. (1976). Synchrotron radiation TIBS 1, no. 8, N 183.Google Scholar
Holmes, K. C., Goody, R. S., Mannherz, H. G., Barrington, Leigh G. & Rosenbaum, G. (1976). An investigation of the cross-bridge cycle using ATP analogues and low angle X-ray diffraction from gylcerinated fibres of insect flight muscle. 26. Colloquium, Mosbach, 1975. Molecular Basis of Mobility (ed. Heilmeyer, L., Rüegg, S. C. and Wieland, Th.). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Hoppe, W. & Jakubowski, U. (1975). Anomalous Scattering (ed. Rameseshan, S. and Abrahams, S. C.), pp. 437–61. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.Google Scholar
Koch, E. E., Kunz, C. & Weiner, E. W. (1976). The new Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory at the DESY storage ring DORIS. Optik 45, 395410.Google Scholar
Kunz, C. (1976). Experimente mit der Synchrotron Strahiung. Phys. Blätter 32, 921, 55 –70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kunz, C. (1977). Synchrotron radiation: introduction and specific experiments. In Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Solids (ed. Cardona, M. and Ley, L.). Topics in Applied Physics, chap. 10 (1977). Heidelberg: Springer- Verlag. (In the Press.)Google Scholar
Phillips, J. C., Wlodawer, A., Goodfellow, J. M., Jensen, L. H. & Hodgson, K. O. (1976). Applications of Synchrotron Radiation to Protein Crystallography. II. Anomalous Scattering, Absolute Intensity and Polarization. Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Project, SSRP 76/09.Google Scholar
Porod, G. (1951). Die Röntgenkleinwinkelstreuung von dichtgepackten Kolloiden Systemen. Kolloidzeitschrzft 124, 83114.Google Scholar
Rosenbaum, G., Holmes, K. C. & Witz, J. (1971). Synchrotron radiation as a source for X-ray diffraction, Nature, Lond. 230, 434–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zvi, Kam (1977). Determination of macromolecular structure in solution by spatial correlation of scattering fluctuations. Macromolecules. (In the Press.)Google Scholar