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Physical principles of membrane organization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2009

J. N. Israelachvili ,
S. Marčelja  and
R. G. Horn
J. N. Israelachvili
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Mathematics, Research School of Physical Sciences Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian National University, Canberra A.C. T. 2600, Australia
S. Marčelja
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Mathematics, Research School of Physical Sciences Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian National University, Canberra A.C. T. 2600, Australia
R. G. Horn
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Mathematics, Research School of Physical Sciences Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian National University, Canberra A.C. T. 2600, Australia
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Membranes are the most common cellular structures in both plants and animals. They are now recognized as being involved in almost all aspects of cellular activity ranging from motility and food entrapment in simple unicellular organisms, to energy transduction, immunorecognition, nerve conduction and biosynthesis in plants and higher organisms. This functional diversity is reflected in the wide variety of lipids and particularly of proteins that compose different membranes. An understanding of the physical principles that govern the molecular organization of membranes is essential for an understanding of their physiological roles since structure and function are much more interdependent in membranes than in, say, simple chemical reactions in solution. We must recognize, however, that the word ‘understanding’ means different things in different disciplines, and nowhere is this more apparent than in this multidisciplinary area where biology, chemistry and physics meet.

Type
Research Article
Information
Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics , Volume 13 , Issue 2 , May 1980 , pp. 121 - 200
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

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