Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-31T20:31:27.277Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Solar Polarimetry: Observations and Theories

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 April 2016

David E. Rees
David E. Rees*
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Sydney
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

This review surveys some recent observations of polarization in solar spectral lines with emphasis on their theoretical interpretation. Solar optical polarimetry is concerned primarily with measuring solar magnetic fields, a quest which began with Hale’s (1908) observation of Zeeman splitting in a sunspot. Today a wide range of optical polarimeters is used for solar research (see Bauer (1981) for a comprehensive review). For example, a standard magnetograph (Babcock 1953) detects circular polarization in selected wavelength bands in the wings of a Zeeman sensitive line, providing information on the line of sight or longitudinal field component. The most sophisticated instrument is a Stokes polarimeter (e.g. Bauer et al 1980, 1981) which measures with high spectral resolution the profiles of all four Stokes parameters (I,Q,U,V) across a spectral line. Such a device potentially provides all the data needed to infer the vector magnetic field.

Type
Invited Papers
Information
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia , Volume 4 , Issue 4 , 1982 , pp. 335 - 341
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of Australia 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Altschuler, M.D., and Newkirk, G.N. Jr., Solar Phys., 9, 131 (1969).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnaud, J., Lund Obs. Report, No. 12, 137 (1977).Google Scholar
Arnaud, J., Astron. Astrophys., 112, 350 (1982a).Google Scholar
Arnaud, J., Astron. Astrophys., (in press) (1982b).Google Scholar
Auer, L.H., Heasley, J.N., and House, L.L., Astrophys. J, 216, 531(1977a).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Auer, L.H., Heasley, J.N., and House, L.L., Solar Phys., 55, 47(1977b).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Auer, L.H., Rees, D.E., and Stenflo, J.O., Astron. Astrophys., 88, 302 (1980).Google Scholar
Babcock, H.W., Astrophys. J., 118, 387 (1953).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauer, T.G., Optical Eng., 20, 2 (1981).Google Scholar
Bauer, T.G., House, L.L., and Hull, H.K., Solar Phys., 65, 111 (1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauer, T.G., Elmore, D.E., Lee, R.H., Querfeld, C.W., and Rogers, S.R., Solar Phys., 70, 395 (1981).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bommier, V., Astron. Astrophys., 87, 109 (1980).Google Scholar
Bommier, V., and Sahal-Brechot, S., Astron. Astrophys., 69, 57 (1978).Google Scholar
Bommier, V., Leroy, J.L., and Sahal-Brechot, S., Astron. Astrophys., 100, 231 (1981).Google Scholar
Brault, J.W., Oss. Mem. Oss. Astrofis. Arcetri., 106, 33 (1979).Google Scholar
Breit, G., J. Opt. Soc. Am., 10, 439 (1925).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, S., Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 103, 117 (1943).Google Scholar
Charvin, P., Annales d’Astrophys., 28, 877 (1965).Google Scholar
Charvin, P., in IAU Symp. 43, Solar Magnetic Fields, ed. Howard, R. , Dordrecht: Reidel, 580 (1971).Google Scholar
Dumont, S., Omont, A., and Pecker, J.-C., Solar Phys., 28, 271 (1973).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dumont, S., Omont, A., Pecker, J.-C., and Rees, D.E., Astron. Astrophys., 54, 675 (1977).Google Scholar
Gurman, J.B., and House, L.L., Solar Phys., 71, 5 (1981).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagyard, M.J., West, E.A., Tandberg-Hanssen, E., Henze, W. Jr., Beckers, J.M., Bruner, E.C., Hyder, C.L., Gurman, J.B., Shine, R.A., and Woodgate, B.E., in Proc. Sac. Peak Conf., The Physics of Sunspots, eds Cram, L. E. , and Thomas, J. H., 213 (1981).Google Scholar
HAO Research Report, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc, 14, 195 (1982).Google Scholar
Hale, G.E., Astrophys. J., 28, 315 (1908).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, J.W., Oss. Mem. Oss. Astrofis. Arcetri., 106, 228 (1979).Google Scholar
House, L.L., Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific, 80, 490 (1974).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
House, L.L., Astrophys. J., 214, 632 (1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
House, L.L., Querfeld, C.W., and Rees, D.E., Astrophys. J., 255, 753 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
House, L.L., and Smartt, R.N., in IAU Coll. 44, Physics of Solar Prominences, eds Jensen, E. , Maltby, P. , and Orrall, F. Q. , 81 (1979).Google Scholar
House, L.L., and Smartt, R.N., Solar Phys., (in press) (1982).Google Scholar
House, L.L., and Steinitz, R., Astrophys. J., 216, 235 (1975).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
House, L.L., Wagner, W.J., Hildner, E., Sawyer, C., and Schmidt, H.U., Astrophys. J. (Letters), 244, L117 (1981).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kai, K., Solar Phys., 11, 456 (1970).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landi degl’Innocenti, E., Astron. Astrophys., (in press) (1982).Google Scholar
Landi degl’Innocenti, M., Landolfi, M., and Landi degl’Innocenti, E., II Nuovo Cimento, 35, 117 (1976).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leroy, J.L., in IAU Coll. 44, Physics of Solar Prominences, eds., Jensen, E. , Maltby, P. and Orrall, F. Q. , 56 (1979).Google Scholar
Leroy, J.L., Solar Phys., 71, 285 (1981).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mathys, G., Astron. Astrophys., 108, 213 (1982).Google Scholar
Mickey, D., Lund Obs. Report, No. 12, 81 (1977).Google Scholar
Milkey, R.W., in IAU Comm. 12, Interpretation of Atmospheric Structure in the Presence of Inhomogeneities, ed. Cannon, C. J. 55 (1976).Google Scholar
Mitchell, A.C., and Zemansky, M.W., Resonance Radiation and Excited Atoms, Cambridge Univ. Press, (1934).Google Scholar
Omont, A. Smith, E.W., and Cooper, J., Astrophys. J., 175, 185 (1972).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Omont, A., Smith, E.W., and Cooper, J., Astrophys. J., 182, 283 (1973).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Picat, J.P., Felenbok, P., Fort, B., et Groupe ‘Camera Electronique’, Astron. Astrophys., 75, 176 (1979).Google Scholar
Querfeld, C.W., Lund Obs. Report, No. 12, 109 (1977).Google Scholar
Querfeld, C.W., Astrophys. J., 255, 764 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Redman, R.O., Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc, 101, 266 (1941).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rees, D.E., Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan, 30, 405 (1978).Google Scholar
Rees, D.E., and Saliba, G.J., Astron. Astrophys., (in press) (1982).Google Scholar
Rusin, V., Rybansky, M., and Utrobin, V.G., Bull. Astron. Inst. Czechosl., 32, 61 (1981).Google Scholar
Sahal-Brechot, S., Astron. Astrophys., 32, 147 (1974a).Google Scholar
Sahal-Brechot, S., Astron. Astrophys., 36, 355 (1974b).Google Scholar
Sahal-Brechot, S., Astrophys. J., 213, 887 (1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sahal-Brechot, S., Space Sci. Rev., 29, 391 (1981).Google Scholar
Sahal-Brechot, S., Bommier, V., and Leroy, J.L., Astron. Astrophys., 59, 223 (1977).Google Scholar
Skumanich, A., (in preparation) (1982).Google Scholar
Stenflo, J.C., Rep. Prog. Phys., 41, 865 (1978a).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stenflo, J.O., Astron. Astrophys., 66, 241 (1978b).Google Scholar
Stenflo, J.O., Astron. Astrophys., 84, 68 (1980).Google Scholar
Stenflo, J.O., Solar Phys., (in press) (1982).Google Scholar
Stenflo, J.O., Bauer, T.G., and Elmore, D.E., Astron. Astrophys., 84, 60 (1980).Google Scholar
Stenflo, J.O., Twerenbold, D., and Harvey, J.W., Astron. Astrophys., (in press) (1982).Google Scholar
Stepanov, V.E., Izv. Krymsk. Astrofiz. Obs., 18, 136 (1958).Google Scholar
Unno, W., Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan, 8, 108 (1956).Google Scholar
Wiehr, E., Astron. Astrophys., 38, 303 (1975).Google Scholar
Wiehr, E., Astron. Astrophys., 67, 257 (1978).Google Scholar
Wiehr, E., Astron. Astrophys., 95, 54 (1981).Google Scholar
Zanstra, H., Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc, 101, 273 (1943).CrossRefGoogle Scholar