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Large-scale Structures behind the Southern Milky Way from Observations of Partially Obscured Galaxies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2013

R. C. Kraan-Korteweg
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, DAEC, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France; [email protected]
P. A. Woudt
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa
P. A. Henning
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA
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Abstract

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We report here on extragalactic large-scale structures uncovered by a deep optical survey for galaxies behind the southern Milky Way. Systematic visual inspection of the ESO/SRC survey revealed over 10000 previously unknown galaxies in the region 265° ≲ l ≲ 340°, ∣b∣ ≲ 10°. With subsequently obtained redshifts of more than 10% of these galaxies, new structures across the Milky Way are unveiled, such as a filament at ∼2500 km s−1 connecting to the Hydra and Antlia clusters, a shallow extended superduster in Vela (∼6000 km s−1), and a nearby (4882 km s−1), very massive (M ∼ 2 – 5 × 1015M), rich Coma-like cluster which seems to constitute the previously unidentified centre of the Great Attractor.

The innermost part of the Milky Way, where the foreground obscuration in the blue is AB ≳ 5m, i.e. where HI-column densities Nhi ≳ 6·1021cm−2, remains fully opaque. In this approximately 8° wide strip, the forthcoming blind HI survey with the multibeam system at Parkes will provide the only tool to unveil this part of the extragalactic sky.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of Australia 1997

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