Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T02:57:41.604Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Black Holes in Galactic Nuclei, X-Ray Binaries and Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2013

Zdenka Kuncic*
Affiliation:
School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney NSW 2006, Australia. Email: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This review summarizes the astrophysical evidence for the existence of black holes provided by their gravitational influence on nearby matter. Two classes of accreting black holes have now been observationally verified: supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galactic nuclei, and stellar-mass black holes in X-ray binaries (XRBs). With the recent re-discovery of ultra-luminous X-ray (ULX) sources, fresh evidence has also emerged for the existence of a third class of accreting black holes: intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs). The properties of the three classes of accreting black holes are briefly discussed.

Type
Gravity Workshop 2004
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of Australia 2005

References

Anderson, J. M., Ulvestad, J. S., & Ho, L. C. 2004, ApJ, 603, 42 Google Scholar
Balbus, S. A. 2003, ARA&A, 41, 555 Google Scholar
Begelman, M. C. 2002, ApJ, 568, L97 Google Scholar
Blundell, K. M., Beasley, A. J., & Bicknell, G. V. 2003, ApJL, 591, 103 Google Scholar
Burbidge, G. R. 1956, ApJ, 124, 416 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burbidge, G. R. 1959, ApJ, 129, 849 Google Scholar
Cirasuolo, M., et al. 2003, MNRAS, 341, 993 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colbert, E. J. M., & Miller, M. C. 2005, in eds. M. Novello, S. Perez-Bergliaffa, & R. Ruffini (Singapore: World Scientific), in press (astro-ph/0402677)Google Scholar
Eisenhauer, F., et al. 2003, ApJ, 597, L121 Google Scholar
Fabian, A. C., et al. 2002, MNRAS, 335, L1 Google Scholar
Falcke, H., Körding, E., & Markoff, S. 2004, A&A, 414, 895 Google Scholar
Ghez, A. M., et al. 2003, ApJL, 586, 127 Google Scholar
Greenstein, J. L., & Schmidt, M. 1964, ApJ, 140, 796 Google Scholar
Herrnstein, J. R., et al. 1998, ApJ, 497, L69 Google Scholar
Ho, L. C., Filippenko, A. V., & Sargent, W. L. W. 1997, ApJS, 112, 315 Google Scholar
King, A. R., & Pounds, K. A. 2003, MNRAS, 345, 657 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Körding, E., Falcke, H., & Markoff, S. 2002, A&A, 382, L13.Google Scholar
Kuncic, Z., & Bicknell, G. V. 2004, ApJ, 616, 669 Google Scholar
Lynden-Bell, D. 1969, Natur, 223, 690 Google Scholar
Lynden-Bell, D., & Rees, M. J. 1971, MNRAS, 152, 461 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, M. C., & Colbert, E. J. M. 2004, IJMPD, 13, 1 Google Scholar
Miyoshi, M., et al. 1995, Natur, 373, 127 Google Scholar
Novikov, I. D., & Thorne, K. S. 1973, in Black Holes, eds. C. DeWitt, & B. DeWitt (New York: Gordon & Breach)Google Scholar
Orosz, J. A. 2002, in Proc. IAU Symp. 212, eds. K. A. van der Hucht, A. Herrero, & C. Esteban, 1 Google Scholar
Pringle, J. E., & Rees, M. J. 1972, A&A, 21, 1 Google Scholar
Salpeter, E. E. 1964, ApJ, 140, 796 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shakura, N. I., & Sunyaev, R. A. 1973, A&A, 24, 337 Google Scholar
Soria, R., Cropper, M., & Motch, C. 2004, ChJAA, in press (astro-ph/0409130)Google Scholar
Tanaka, Y., et al. 1995, Natur, 375, 659 Google Scholar
Zel'dovich, Y. B., & Novikov, I. D. 1964, Dokl. Acad. Nauk. SSSR, 158, 811 Google Scholar