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A Generalization of Verhelst's Solution for a Constrained Regression Problem in Alscal and Related MDS-Algorithms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2025

Jos M. F. ten Berge*
Affiliation:
University of Groningen
*
Reprint requests should be addressed to Jos ten Berge, Subfakulteit Psychologie R.U. Groningen, Grote Markt 31/32, 9712 HV Groningen, The Netherlands.

Abstract

Verhelst derived a solution for a constrained regression problem which occurs in the interval measurement application of ALSCAL and related MDS-algorithms. In the present paper it is shown that Verhelst's solution is based on an implicit nonsingularity assumption. A general solution, which contains Verhelst's solution as a special case, is derived by a simple completing-the-squares type approach instead of partial differentiation with a Lagrange multiplier. In addition, this approach permits the identification of a small interval which uniquely contains the optimal value of a parameter needed to solve the special case where Verhelst's solution is valid.

Type
Notes And Comments
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 The Psychometric Society

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Footnotes

The author is obliged to Dirk Knol and Klaas Nevels for helpful comments.

References

Takane, Y., Young, F. W. & De Leeuw, Nonmetric individual differences multidimensional scaling: An alternating least-squares method with optimal scaling features. Psychometrika, 1977, 42, 767.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verhelst, N. D. A note on Alscal: The estimation of the additive constant. Psychometrika, 1981, 46, 465468.CrossRefGoogle Scholar