Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T21:34:55.651Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Self-reported use of psychotropic drugs and alcohol abuse in South-Verona

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

O. Siciliani*
Affiliation:
Istituto di Psichiatria, Università di Verona, Verona, Italy, Institute of Psychiatry, London
C. Bellantuono
Affiliation:
Istituto di Psichiatria, Università di Verona, Verona, Italy, Institute of Psychiatry, London
P. Williams
Affiliation:
Istituto di Psichiatria, Università di Verona, Verona, Italy, Institute of Psychiatry, London
M. Tansella
Affiliation:
Istituto di Psichiatria, Università di Verona, Verona, Italy, Institute of Psychiatry, London
*
1Address for correspondence: Professor Orazio Siciliani, Istituto di Psichiatria, Policlinico, 37134 Verona, Italy.

Synopsis

The data for this cross-sectional survey were obtained from a stratified probability sample of 510 residents in South-Verona during the period May–June 1980. The two-week prevalence of psychotropic drug consumption was found to be 13%. The prevalence was higher in women (18%) than in men (9%). The most commonly consumed category of psychotropic drugs were the benzodiazepines, which accounted for 70% of all the psychotropic drugs consumed by women and 85% of those consumed by men. Using a logistic analysis, a strong association between drug consumption and minor psychiatric morbidity, as indicated by the GHQ scores, was found for both sexes, a finding not significantly different from that found in the West London study by Murray et al. (1981). Alcohol abuse in men was less prevalent in the youngest age-group. Thirty-three (19%) of the male GHQ low scorers were alcohol abusers, compared with 12 (40%) of the high scorers. No significant association was found between psychotropic drug consumption and alcohol abuse in men.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baker, R. J. & Nelder, J. A. (1978). The GLIM System, Release 3: Generalised Linear Interactive Modelling. Royal Statistical Society: London.Google Scholar
Balter, M. B., Levine, J. & Manheimer, D. (1974 a). Cross-sectional study of the extent of anti-anxiety/sedative drug use. New England Journal of Medicine 290, 769774.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balter, M. B., Levine, J. & Manheimer, D. (1974 b). Reply to Maronde and Silverman. New England Journal of Medicine 290, 1491.Google Scholar
Balter, M. B., Mannheimer, D. J., Mellinger, G. D. & Uhlenhuth, E. H. (1984). A cross-national comparison of antianxiety-sedative drug use. Current Medical Research and Opinion 8, Suppl. 4, 536.Google Scholar
Bellantuono, C., Reggi, V., Tognoni, G. & Muscettola, G. (1981). Comparison of practice in hospital and community mental health centers. In Epidemiological Impact of Psychotropic Drugs (ed. Tognoni, G., Bellantuono, C. and Lader, M.), pp. 171181. Elsevier/North-Holland: AmsterdamGoogle Scholar
Cox, D. R. (1970). Analysis of Binary Data. Chapman and Hall: London.Google Scholar
Dunn, G. (1981). The role of linear models in psychiatric epidemiology. Psychological Medicine 11, 179184.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dunnell, K. & Cartwright, A. (1972). Medicine Takers, Prescribers and Hoarders. Routledge & Kegan Paul: London.Google Scholar
Fontanesi, F., Gobetti, C., Zimmermann-Tansella, Ch. & Tansella, M. (1985). Validation of the Italian version of the GHQ in a general practice setting. Psychological Medicine 15, 411415.Google Scholar
Gabe, J. & Williams, P. (1985). Is space bad for your health? The relationship between crowding in the home and emotional distress in women. Sociology of Health and Illness (in the press).Google Scholar
Gallimberti, L. (1982). Uso adeguato ed inadeguato degli alcoolici. In Patologia e Problemi Connessi all'Uso Inadeguato di Alcoolici (a cura di Giunta Regionale Veneto), pp. 7389. Quaderni di Educazione Sanitaria: PadovaGoogle Scholar
Goldberg, D. P. (1972). The Detection of Psychiatric Illness by Questionnaire. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Marks, J. (1983). The benzodiazepines: an international perspective. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 15, 137149.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maronde, M. F. & Silverman, M. (1974). Drug use as determined by interviews. New England Journal of Medicine 290, 1491.Google Scholar
Mellinger, G. D., Balter, M. B. & Parry, H. J. (1974). An overview of psychotherapeutic drug use in the United States. In Drug Use: Epidemiological and Social Approaches (ed. Josephson, E. and Carroll, E. E.), pp. 141150. Wiley: New YorkGoogle Scholar
Moss, L. & Goldstein, H. (1979). The Recall Method in Social Surveys. Institute of Education: London.Google Scholar
Murray, J., Dunn, G., Williams, P. & Tarnopolsky, A. (1981). Factors affecting the consumption of psychotropic drugs. Psychological Medicine 11, 551560.Google Scholar
Parish, P. A. (1971). The prescribing of psychotropic drugs in general practice. Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 21, Suppl. 14, 177.Google ScholarPubMed
Parry, H. J., Balter, M. B. & Cisin, I. H. (1970). Primary levels of underreporting psychotropic drug use. Public Opinion Quarterly 34, 582592.Google Scholar
Parry, H. J., Cisin, I. M., Balter, M. B., Mellinger, G. D. & Manheimer, D. I. (1974). Increased alcohol use as a coping mechanism for distress. In Social Aspects of the Medical Use of Psychotropic Drugs (ed. Cooperstock, R.), pp. 119144. Addiction Research Foundation: TorontoGoogle Scholar
Skegg, D., Doll, R. & Perry, J. (1977). Use of medicines in general practice. British Medical Journal i, 15611563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siciliani, O., Burti, L., Garzotto, N., Siani, R. & Zimmermann-Tansella, Ch. (1984). Salute Mentale e Disagio Sociale e Familiare a Verona-Sud. Rivista Sperimentale di Freniatria 108, Suppl. 3.Google Scholar
Williams, P. (1978). Physical ill-health and psychotropic drug prescription: a review. Psychological Medicine 8, 683693.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, P. (1980). Recent trends in the prescribing of psychotropics. Health Trends 12, 67.Google Scholar
Williams, P. & Dunn, G. (1981). Cyclical variation in psychotropic drug prescription. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 35, 136138.Google Scholar
Williams, P., Murray, J. & Clare, A. W. (1982). A longitudinal study of psychotropic drug prescription. Psychological Medicine 12, 201206.Google Scholar