Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T12:19:59.672Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Selective factors in memory. Part 2: affective disorder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

W. A. Lishman
Affiliation:
From the Institute of Psychiatry, University of London

Synopsis

The relationship between the affective connotations of material and the ease of its recall two weeks later has been examined in a group of psychiatric inpatients suffering from affective disorder. The tendency to recall more pleasant than unpleasant material has been less marked in patients showing overt depression than in patients who were hypomanic or recovered from depression at the time of the experiment. This has been chiefly because of the higher negative tone of recalled material in the depressed patients. Other attributes of the material, relative to its impact on the subject, have also appeared to be less influential in recall in the presence of depression.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Barrett, D. M. (1938). Memory in relation to hedonic tone. Archives of Psychology, No. 223, 161.Google Scholar
Beck, A. T. (1967). Depression: Clinical, Experimental, and Theoretical Aspects. Harper: New York.Google Scholar
Fisher, V. E., and Marrow, A. J. (1934). Experimental study of moods. Character and Personality, 2, 201208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kendell, R. E., and DiScipio, W. J. (1968). Eysenck Personality Inventory scores of patients with depressive illnesses. British Journal of Psychiatry, 114, 767770.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lishman, W. A. (1972). Selective factors in memory. I: Age, sex and personality attributes. Psychological Medicine. (In press.)Google Scholar
McNair, D. M., and Lorr, M. (1964). An analysis of mood in neurotics. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 69, 620627.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sharp, A. A. (1938). An experimental test of Freud's doctrine of the relation of hedonic tone to memory revival. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 22, 395418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar