Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T17:24:12.355Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The role of social factors in affective disorder: an assessment of the vulnerability model of Brown and his colleagues

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Zahava Solomon  and
Evelyn Bromet
Zahava Solomon
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Evelyn Bromet*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr Evelyn Bromet, Department of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, 3811 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, Pa 15261, USA.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Synopsis

The present study attempted to confirm the vulnerability model proposed by Brown and his colleagues, using data from a survey of 435 mothers from two semi-rural regions of Pennsylvania. The results were not consistent with the earlier findings. Methodological and conceptual issues were discussed to explain the differences in results.

Type
Research Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 12 , Issue 1 , February 1982 , pp. 123 - 130
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bishop, Y., Fienberg, S. & Holland, P. (1975). Discrete Multivariate Analysis: Theory and Practice. MIT Press: Cambridge, Mass.Google Scholar
Bromet, E., Parkinson, D., Schulberg, H., Dunn, L. & Gondek, P. (1980). Three Mile Island: Mental Health Findings. Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic: Pittsburgh.Google Scholar
Brown, G. (1974). Meaning, measurement and stress of life events. In Stressful Life Events: Their Nature and Effects (ed. Dohrenwend, B. S. and Dohrenwend, B. P.), pp. 217–243. Wiley: New York.Google Scholar
Brown, G. & Harris, T. (1978 a). The Social Origins of Depression: A Study of Psychiatric Disorder in Women. Tavistock: London.Google Scholar
Brown, G. & Harris, T. (1978 b). Social origins of depression: a reply. Psychological Medicine 8, 577–588.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, G., Bhrolchaín, N. & Harris, T. (1975). Social class and psychiatric disturbance among women in an urban population. Sociology 9, 225–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dohrenwend, B. S. & Dohrenwend, B. P. (1978). Some issues in research on stressful life events. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 166, 7–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Endicott, J. & Spitzer, R. (1978). A diagnostic interview: the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 35, 837–853.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Everitt, B. S. & Smith, A. M. R. (1979). Interactions in contingency tables: a brief discussion of alternative definitions. Psychological Medicine 9, 581–583.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gillis, A. R. (1977). High-rise housing and psychological strain. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 18, 418–431.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guy, W. (1976). ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology (revised edn). DHEW Publication No. (ADM) 76–338. Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
MacMahon, B. & Pugh, T. (1970). Epidemiology: Principles and Methods. Little, Brown: Boston.Google Scholar
Roy, A. (1978). Vulnerability factors and depression in women. British Journal of Psychiatry 133, 106–110.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spitzer, R., Endicott, J. & Robins, E. (1978). Research Diagnostic Criteria: rationale and reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry 35, 773–782.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tennant, C. & Bebbington, P. (1978). The social causation of depression: a critique of the work of Brown and his colleagues. Psychological Medicine 8, 565–575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zubin, J. & Steinhauer, S. (1981). How to break the logjam in schizophrenia: a look beyond genetics. Journal of Nervous and Menial Disease (in the press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar