Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T11:16:13.613Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep: cholinergic mechanisms1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

References

REFERENCES

Baxter, B. L. (1969). Induction of both emotional behavior and a novel form of REM sleep by chemical stimulation applied to cat mesencephalon. Experimental Neurology 23, 220229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berger, M. & Lund, R. (1982). The influence of physostigmine on REM sleep in neurotic and endogenous depressed patients. Sixth European Congress of Sleep Research, Zurich, 23–26 March.Google Scholar
Blumer, D., Zorich, F., Heilbronn, M. & Roth, T. (1982). Biological markers for depression in chronic pain. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 170, 425428.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boehme, R., Baker, T. L., Mefford, I. M., Ciarenello, R. & Dement, W. C. (1982). Muscarinic cholinergic receptor abnormalities in canine narcolepsy. Sleep Research 11, 45.Google Scholar
Borbely, A. (1982). A two process model of sleep regulation. Human Neurobiology 1, 195205.Google ScholarPubMed
Bowers, M. B., Goodman, E. & Sim, V. M. (1964). Some behavioral changes in man following anticholinesterase administration. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 138, 383389.Google ScholarPubMed
Castaldo, V. (1969). Down's syndrome: a study of sleep patterns related to level of mental retardation. American Journal of Mental Deficiency 74, 187190.Google ScholarPubMed
Delashaw, J. B., Foutz, A. S., Guilleminault, C. & Dement, W. C. (1979). Cholinergic mechanisms and cataplexy in dogs. Experimental Neurology 66, 745757.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dilsaver, S. C., Kronfol, Z. & Sackellares, J. C. (1983). Antidepressant withdrawal syndromes: evidence supporting the cholinergic overdrive hypothesis. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 3, 157164.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Domino, E. F. & Stawiski, M. (1970). Effect of cholinergic antisynthesis agent HC-3 on the awake–sleep cycle of the cat. Psychophysiology 7, 315316.Google Scholar
Domino, E. F., Yamamoto, K. & Dren, A. T. (1968). Role of cholinergic mechanisms in states of wakefulness and sleep. In Anticholinergic Drugs and Brain Function in Animals and Man (ed. Bradley, P. B. and Fink, M.), pp. 113133. Progress in Brain Research, Vol. 28. Elsevier: Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Feinberg, I., Kresko, R. L. & Heller, N. (1967). EEG sleep patterns as a function of normal and pathological aging in man. Journal of Psychiatric Research 5, 107144.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ferini-Strambi, L., Mariani, E., Minicucci, F., Mastrangelo, M., Medagliani, S. & Binirani, S. (1983). REM facilitating activity of physostigmine in healthy subjects: antagonist effect of minaprine.APSS Meeting,Bologna,18–22 July.Google Scholar
Gadea-Ciria, M., Stadler, H., Lloyd, K. & Bartholini, G. (1973). Acetylcholine release within cat striatum during sleep–wakefulness cycle. Nature 243, 518519.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
George, R., Haslett, W. L. & Jenden, D. J. (1974). A cholinergic mechanism in the brain stem reticular formation: induction of paradoxical sleep. International Journal of Neuropharmacology 3, 541552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillin, J. C. (1982). Sleep studies in affective illness: diagnostic, therapeutic, and pathophysiological implications. Psychiatric Annals 13, 367384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillin, J. C., Horwitz, D. & Wyatt, R. J. (1976). Pharmacologic studies of narcolepsy involving serotonin, acetylcholine, and monoamine oxidase. In Advances in Sleep Research: Narcolepsy, pp. 585603. Spectrum Publications: New York.Google Scholar
Gillin, J. C., Sitaram, N. & Duncan, W. C. (1979). Muscarinic supersensitivity: a possible model for the sleep disturbance of depression. Psychiatric Research 1, 1722.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanranth, P. S. R. K. & Ventkatakrishna-Bhatt, H. (1973). Release of acetylcholine from perfused ventricles in unanaesthetized dogs during waking and sleep. Japanese Journal of Physiology 23, 241248.Google Scholar
Hazra, J. (1970). Effect of hemicholinium-3 on slow wave and paradoxical sleep of cat. European Journal of Pharmacology 11, 395397.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henrikson, S. J., Jacobs, B. L. & Dement, W. C. (1972). Dependence of REM sleep PGO waves on cholinergic mechanisms. Brain Research 48, 412416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hernandez-Peon, R., Chavez-Ibana, G., Morgane, P. J. & Timo-Iaria, C. (1963). Limbic cholinergic pathways involved in sleep and emotional behavior. Experimental Neurology 8, 93111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, S., Reyes, R. & Kupfer, D. J. (1979). Physostigmine induction of REM sleep in imipramine treated rats. Communications in Psychopharmacology 3, 261266.Google ScholarPubMed
Hobson, J. A. (1982). How does the cortex know when to do what? A neurobiological theory of state control. Neuroscience Symposium Cerebral Cortex, Salk Institute, La Jolla, CA, 3–8 October.Google Scholar
Hobson, J. A., McCarley, R. W. & McKenna, T. M. (1976). Cellular evidence bearing on the pontine brainstem hypothesis of desynchronized sleep control. In Neuronal Activity During the Sleep–waking Cycle (ed. Steriadeand, M. and Hobson, M.), pp. 279376. Progress in Neurobiology, Vol. 6.Google Scholar
Insel, T. R., Gillin, J. C., Moore, A., Mendelson, W. B., Loewenstein, R. S. & Murphy, D. L. (1982). The sleep of obsessive–compulsive patients. Archives of General Psychiatry 39, 13721377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janowsky, D. L., El-Yousef, M. K. & Davis, J. M. (1972). A cholinergic–adrenergic hypothesis of mania and depression. Lancet ii, 632635.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jasper, H. & Tessier, J. (1971). Acetylcholine liberation from cerebral cortex during paradoxical sleep. Science 172, 601602.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, B. E., Harper, S. T. & Halaris, A. E. (1977). Effect of locus coeruleus lesions upon cerebral monoamine content, sleep–wakefulness states, and response to amphetamine in the cat. Brain Research 124, 473496.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jouvet, M. (1976). Cholinergic mechanisms and sleep. In Cholinergic Mechanisms (ed. Waser, P.), pp. 455476. Raven Press: New York.Google Scholar
Jus, K., Bouchard, M., Jus, A. K., Villeneuve, A. & Lachance, R. (1973). Sleep EEG studies in untreated, long term schizophrenic patients. Archives of General Psychiatry 29, 386390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kafka, M. S., Wirz-Justice, A. & Wehr, T. A. (1981). Circadian acetylcholine receptor rhythm in rat brain and its modification by imipramine. Neuropharmacology 20, 421425.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Karczmar, A. G., Longo, V. G. & Scoll de Caroll, S. (1970). A pharmacological model of paradoxical sleep: the role of cholinergic and monoamine systems. Physiology and Behaviour 5, 175182.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Khazan, N., Bar, R. & Sulman, F. G. (1967). The effect of cholinergic drugs on paradoxical sleep in the rat. International Journal of Neuropharmacology 6, 279282.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kronauer, R. E., Czeisler, C. A., Pilato, S. F., Moore-Ede, M. C. & Weitzman, E. D. (1982). Mathematical model of human circadian system with two interacting oscillators. American Journal of Physiology 242, R3R17.Google ScholarPubMed
Kupfer, D. J. (1976). REM latency: a psychobiological value for primary depressive disease. Biological Psychiatry 11, 159174.Google Scholar
Masserano, J. M. & King, C. (1982). Effects on sleep of acetylcholine perfusion of the locus coeruleus of cats. Neuropharmacology 27, 11631167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGinty, D. J. & Drucker-Colin, R. R. (1982). Sleep mechanisms: biology and control of REM sleep. International Review of Neurobiology 23, 391436.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mennuni, G., Morante, M. T., Scoppetta, C. & Bergonzi, P. (1983). Night sleep organization in myasthenic patients not undergoing therapy.Fourth International Congress of Sleep Research,Bologna,18–22. July.Google Scholar
Mitler, M. M. & Dement, W. C. (1974). Cataleptic-like behaviour in cats after microinjection of carbachol in pontine reticular formation. Brain Research 68, 335343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neil, J. G., Merikanges, J. R., Foster, P. G., Merikanges, K. R., Spiker, D. G. & Kupfer, D. J. (1980). Waking and all night sleep EEGs in anorexia nervosa. Clinical Electroencephalography 11, 915.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nurnberger, J. I., Sitaram, N., Gershon, E. S. & Gillin, J. C. (1983). A twin study of cholinergic REM induction. Biological Psychiatry. (In the press.)Google Scholar
Papazian, D. (1976). Rapid eye movement sleep alterations in myasthenia gravis. Neurology 26, 311316.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Perry, E. K., Perry, R. H. & Tomlinson, B. E. (1977). Circadian variations in cholinergic enzymes and muscarinic receptor binding in human cerebral cortex. Neuroscience 4, 185189.Google Scholar
Pompeiano, O. (1980). Cholinergic activation of reticular and vestibular mechanisms controlling posture and eye movements. In The Reticular Formation Revisited (ed. Hobson, J. A. and Brazier, M. A. B.), pp. 473513. Raven Press: New York.Google Scholar
Rapoport, J., Elkins, R., Langer, D. H., Sceery, W., Buchsbaum, M. S., Gillin, J. C., Murphy, D. L., Zahn, T. P., Lake, R., Mendelson, W. B. & Ludlow, C. (1981). Childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 138, 15451555.Google ScholarPubMed
Sagales, T., Erill, S. & Domino, E. F. (1975). Effects of repeated doses of scopolamine on the electroencephalographic stages of sleep in normal volunteers. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 18, 727732.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sakai, K. (1980). Some anatomical and physiological properties of ponto-mesencephalic tegmental neurons with special reference to the PGO waves and postural atonia during paradoxical sleep in the cat. In The Reticular Formation Revisited (ed. Hobson, J. A. and Brazier, M. A. B.), pp. 427447. Raven Press: New York.Google Scholar
Sastre, J. P., Sakai, K. & Jouvet, M. (1979). Persistance du sommeil paradoxica chez le chat après destruction de l'aire gigantocellulaire du tegmentum pontine par l'acide kainiane. Comptes rendus, Académie des sciences, Paris 289, 959964.Google Scholar
Sitaram, N. & Gillin, J. C. (1980). Development and use of pharmacological probes of the CNS in man: evidence of cholinergic abnormalities in primary affective illness. Biological Psychiatry 15, 925955.Google ScholarPubMed
Sitaram, N., Nurnberger, J. I., Gershon, E. S. & Gillin, J. C. (1980). Faster cholinergic REM sleep induction in euthymic patients with primary affective illness. Science 208, 200202.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sitaram, N., Nurnberger, J. I., Gershon, E. S. & Gillin, J. C. (1982). Cholinergic regulation of mood and REM sleep: a potential model and marker for vulnerability to depression. American Journal of Psychiatry 139, 571576.Google Scholar
Spiegel, R. (1984). Effects of RS 86, an orally active cholinergic agonist, on sleep in man. Psychiatric Research (in the press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stern, M., Fram, D., Wyatt, R. J., Grispoon, L. & Tursky, B. (1969). All night sleep studies of acute schizophrenics. Archives of General Psychiatry 20, 470477.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stoyva, J. & Metcalf, D. (1968). Sleep patterns following chronic exposure to cholinesterase inhibiting organophosphate compounds. Psychophysiology 5, 206.Google Scholar
Toyoda, J., Sakiu, K. & Kuriharo, K. (1966). A polygraphic study of the effect of atropine on human nocturnal sleep. Folia Psychiatrica et Neurologica Japonica 120, 275289.Google Scholar
Usin, S. & Iwahara, S. (1977). Effects of atropine upon hypocampal electrical activity in rats with special reference to paradoxical sleep. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 42, 510517.Google Scholar
Van Dongen, P. A., Broekamp, L. E. & Cools, A. R. (1978). Atonia after carbachol microinjections near the locus coeruleus in cats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behaviour 8, 527532.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Velasco, M., Velasco, F., Romo, R. & Estrada-Villanueva, F. (1981). Carbachol ‘push–pull’ perfusion in the reticular formation: effect on the contiguous multiple unit activity and other sleep–waking parameters in cats. Experimental Neurology 72, 318331.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zatz, M. & Brownstein, M. J. (1979). Intraventricular carbachol mimics the effects of light on the circadian rhythm in the rat pineal gland. Science 203, 358361.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed