Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T01:18:33.176Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Previous occupational stability as a predictor of employment after psychiatric rehabilitation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Fraser N. Watts*
Affiliation:
King's College Hospital, and the Maudsley Hospital, London
D. H. Bennett
Affiliation:
King's College Hospital, and the Maudsley Hospital, London
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr F. N. Watts, Department of Clinical Psychology, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London SE5.

Synopsis

Several indices of occupational stability are discussed and the importance of controlling for age in assessing occupational stability emphasized. The ability of 6 indices to predict the stable resettlement of psychiatric patients at work after a course of rehabilitation was examined. Though mean job length was a significant predictor, indices based on change of occupation rather than change of job were more successful. Stable resettlement at work was related to how much time people had spent in long jobs but not to how little time they had spent in short jobs. The amount of unemployment during the 2 years before hospital admission predicted return to work immediately after discharge, but did not predict stable resettlement at work.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bennett, D. H. (1972). Principles underlying a new Rehabilitation Workshop. In Evaluating a Community Psychiatric Service (ed. Wing, J. K. and Hailey, A. M.), pp. 275282. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Cole, N. J., Brewer, D. L., Alison, R. B. & Branch, C. H. H. (1964). Employment characteristics of discharged schizophrenics. Archives of General Psychiatry 10, 314319.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mannheim, H. & Wilkins, L. T. (1955). Studies in the Causes of Delinquency and Treatment of Offenders. HMSO: London.Google Scholar
Sandler, J. (1952). Follow-up inquiry. II. Statistical analysis and the concept of general adjustment. In Social Psychiatry: A Study of Therapeutic Communities (ed. Jones, M.), pp. 113146. Tavistock Publications: London.Google Scholar
Siegel, S. (1956). Nonparametric Statistics. McGraw Hill: New York.Google Scholar
Strauss, J. S. & Carpenter, W. T. (1974). The prediction of outcome in schizophrenia. Relationships between predictor and outcome variables. Archives of General Psychiatry 31, 3742.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taylor, D. C. (1965). The work history and social mobility of 450 psychiatric patients. D.P.M. dissertation, University of London.Google Scholar
Thomas, G. (1951). Labour Mobility in Great Britain 1945–1949. An Inquiry carried out for the Ministry of Labour and National Service. Central Office of Information Social Survey Report 134.Google Scholar
Wilensky, H. L. (1961). Orderly careers and social participation: the impact of work history on social integration in the middle mass. American Sociological Review 26, 521539.CrossRefGoogle Scholar