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The prevalence of depression among Australian nursing home residents: results using draft ICD-10 and DSM-III-R criteria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

C. J. Phillips  and
A. S. Henderson
C. J. Phillips*
Affiliation:
NH & MRC Social Psychiatry Research Unit, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
A. S. Henderson
Affiliation:
NH & MRC Social Psychiatry Research Unit, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
*
1 Address for correspondence: Dr C. J. Phillips, National Centre for Health Program Evaluation, Fairfield Hospital, Yarra Bend Road, PO Box 65, Fairfield, Victoria 3078, Australia.
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Synopsis

The aims of this study were, first, to estimate the prevalence of depressive disorders in Australian nursing home residents using international diagnostic criteria, and second, to explore environmental determinants of such disorders. Residents of 24 nursing homes were surveyed using the Canberra Interview for the Elderly (CIE) and a range of environmental measures was also taken. Of 323 residents who were screened for cognitive impairment, 165 (51%) scored 18 or above on the Mini-Mental State Examination (Folstein et al. 1975), and were interviewed with the CIE. According to DSM-III-R criteria and the CIE, the prevalence of major depressive episode was 9·7%. Using ICD-10 criteria, 6·1% of residents suffered from a severe depressive episode, 6·7% from a moderate depressive episode and 6·7% from a mild depressive episode. Some measures of the social environment were significantly related to depressive symptoms.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 21 , Issue 3 , August 1991 , pp. 739 - 748
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

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