Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T05:46:08.709Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The prevalence of dementia among elderly people living in Zaragoza and Liverpool

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Antonio Lobo*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Zaragoza; Department of Psychiatry, University of Liverpool
Michael Dewey
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Zaragoza; Department of Psychiatry, University of Liverpool
John Copeland
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Zaragoza; Department of Psychiatry, University of Liverpool
José-Luis Día
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Zaragoza; Department of Psychiatry, University of Liverpool
Pedro Saz
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Zaragoza; Department of Psychiatry, University of Liverpool
*
1 Address for correspondence: Professor Antonio Lobo, Hospital Clinico Universitario, Departamento de Psiquiatria, Planta 11, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.

Synopsis

The prevalence of dementia in elderly people living in the community was compared using data from Zaragoza (Spain) and Liverpool (UK). A standardized interview, the Geriatric Mental State (GMS), was administered to a random sample of 1070 persons in Liverpool and 1080 in Zaragoza. Using diagnoses derived from the GMS-AGECAT package we found no significant difference between the prevalence of dementia in Zaragoza (7·4%) and Liverpool (5·0%). The expected increase in prevalence with age was found, but the two cities did not appear to differ in the relationship between age and prevalence. No sex difference was apparent, and the two cities do not differ in the relationship between sex and prevalence.

Type
Preliminary Communication
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Referemces

Ames, D., Dolan, R. & Mann, A. (1990). The distinction between depression and dementia in the very old. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 5, 193198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copeland, J. R. M. C., Kelleher, M. J., Kellet, J. M., GourlayA, J. A, J., Gurland, B. J., Fleiss, J. L. & Sharpe, L. (1976). A semi-structured clinical interview for the assessment of diagnosis and mental state in the elderly. The Geriatric Mental State Schedule. I. Development and reliability. Psychological Medicine 6, 439449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copeland, J. R. M. C., Dewey, M. E. & Griffiths-Jones, H. M. (1986). Psychiatric case nomenclature and a computerised diagnostic system for elderly subjects: GMS and AGECAT. Psychological Medicine 16, 8999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copeland, J. R. M. C., Dewey, M. E.Wood, N., Searle, R., Davidson, I. A. & McWilliam, C. (1987 a). Range of mental illness amongst the elderly in the community: prevalence in Liverpool using the GMS-AGECAT package. British Journal of Psychiatry 150, 815823.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copeland, J. R. M. C., Gurland, B. J., Dewey, M. E., Kelleher, M. J., Smith, A. M. R. & Davidson, I. A. (1987 b). The distribution of dementia, depression and neurosis in elderly men and women in an urban community: assessed using the GMS-AGECAT package. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 2, 177184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copeland, J. R. M. C., Gurland, B. J., Dewey, M. E., Kelleher, M. J., Smith, A. M. R. & Davidson, I. A. (1987 c). Is there more dementia, depression and neurosis in New York? A comparative study of the elderly in New York and London using the computerised diagnosis AGECAT. British Journal of Psychiatry 151, 466473.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Copeland, J. R. M. C., Dewey, M. E., Henderson, A. S., Kay, D. W. K., Neal, C. D., Harrison, M. A. M., McWilliam, C., Forshaw, D. & Schiwach, R. (1988). The Geriatric Mental State used in the community: replication studies of the computerised diagnosis AGECAT. Psychological Medicine 18, 219223.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Copeland, J. R. M. C., Dewey, M. E. & Griffiths-Jones, H. M. (1990). Dementia and depression in elderly persons: AGECAT compared with DSM-III and pervasive illness. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 5, 4751.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dewey, M. E. & Copeland, J. R. M. C. (1986). Computerised psychiatric diagnosis in the elderly: AGECAT. Journal of Microcomputer Applications 9, 135140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gurland, B. J., Fleiss, J., Goldberg, K., Sharp, L., Copeland, J. R. M. C., Kelleher, M. J. & Kellett, J. M. (1976). A semi-structured clinical interview for the assessment of diagnosis and mental state in the elderly. The Geriatric Mental State Schedule: II. A factor analysis. Psychological Medicine 6, 451459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hooijer, C., Jonker, C., Dewey, M. E., van Tilburg, W. & Copeland, J. R. M. C. (1991). A standardised interview for the elderly (GMS), five issues on reliability using a Dutch language version. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 6, 7179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jonker, C. & Hooijer, C. (1986). Seniele dementie type Alzheimer (SDAT). Studio Inter-Visie: Harderwijk, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Jorm, A. F., Korten, A. E. & Henderson, A. S. (1987). The prevalence of dementia: a quantitative integration of the literature. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 76, 465479.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lobo, A., Saz, P., Día, J. L. & Gonzalez, J. L. (1988). El Geriatric Mental State en poblaciones españolas: validación de parámetros ‘orgánicos’ y ‘afectivos’. Actas de la XIII Reunión de la Sociedad Española de Psiquiatría Biológica 333339.Google Scholar
Lobo, A., Saz, P., Día, J. L., Pérez-Echeverria, M. J. & Ventura, T. (1990). The Liverpool–Zaragoza study: background and preliminary data of a case-finding method for a population study on dementias. In Case Findings for Dementia in Epidemiological Studies (ed. Dewey, M. E., Copeland, J. R. M. C. and Hofman, A.), pp. 101110. Institute of Human Ageing: Liverpool.Google Scholar
Magnússon, H. (1989). Mental health of octogenarians in Iceland. An epidemiological study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 79 (Suppl. 349), 1112.Google Scholar
Pregibon, D. (1981). Logistic regression diagnostics. Annals of Statistics 9, 705724.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saz, P. (1987). Estudio de la fiabilidad interexaminadores del Geriatric Mental State (GMS), version española. Tesis de Licenciatura de la Facultad de Medicina de Zaragoza. University of Zaragoza: Zaragoza.Google Scholar