Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T00:25:53.508Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Personality traits in LLPDD and normal controls during follicular and luteal menstrual-cycle phases

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

B. L. Parry ,
C. L. Ehlers ,
N. Mostofi  and
E. Phillips
B. L. Parry*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego; Department of Neuropharmacology, Research Institute of the Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA, USA
C. L. Ehlers
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego; Department of Neuropharmacology, Research Institute of the Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA, USA
N. Mostofi
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego; Department of Neuropharmacology, Research Institute of the Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA, USA
E. Phillips
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego; Department of Neuropharmacology, Research Institute of the Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA, USA
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr Barbara L. Parry, Department of Psychiatry, UCSD, La Jolla, CA 92093–0804, USA.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Synopsis

In 15 women with Late Luteal Phase Dysphoric Disorder (LLPDD) and in 15 normal control subjects, personality traits were assessed using the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI) during follicular and luteal menstrual-cycle phases. Compared with controls, LLPDD subjects had less compulsive but more passive/aggressive and borderline/cycloid traits, and more depression and hypomania. Menstrual-cycle phase did not significantly affect personality variables in either group. In particular, depression and hypomania in LLPDD subjects suggests a relationship with affective disorders.

Type
Brief Communication
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 26 , Issue 1 , January 1996 , pp. 197 - 202
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn.American Psychiatric Press: Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Beck, A. T., Word, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J. E. & Erbauch, J. (1961). Inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 4, 561–571.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chisholm, G., Jung, S. D. J., Cumming, C. E., Fox, E. E. & Cumming, D. C. (1990). Premenstrual anxiety and depression: comparison of affective psychological tests with a retrospective questionnaire. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 81, 52–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chuong, C. J., Colligan, R. C., Coulan, C. B. & Bergstralh, E. J. (1988). The MMPI as an aid in evaluating patients with premenstrual syndrome. Psychosomatics 29, 197–202.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coppen, A. & Kessel, N. (1963). Menstruation and personality. British Journal of Psychiatry 109, 711–721.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Graze, K. K., Nel, J. & Endicott, J. (1990). Premenstrual depression predicts future major depressive disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 81, 201–205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Halbreich, U. & Endicott, J. (1985). Relationship of dysphoric premenstrual changes to depressive disorders Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 71, 331–338.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hallman, J. (1986). The premenstrual syndrome an equivalent of depression? Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 73, 403–411.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hallman, J., Oreland, L., Edman, Q. & Schalling, D. (1987). Thrombocyte monoamine oxidase activity and personality traits in women with severe premenstrual syndrome. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 76, 225–234.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamilton, M. (1967). Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 6, 278–296.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hammond, D. C, & Keye, W. R. (1985). Premenstrual syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine 312, 920.Google Scholar
Mackenzie, T. B., Wilcox, K. & Baron, B. (1986). Lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders in women with premenstrual difficulties. Journal of Affective Disorders 10, 15–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Millon, T. (1977). Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory. National Computer Systems: Minneapolis.Google Scholar
Mira, M., Vizzard, J. & Abraham, S. (1985). Personality characteristics in the menstrual cycle. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology 4, 329–334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohan, V. & Chopra, R. (1987). Personality variations as an effect of premenstrual tensions. Personality and Individual Differences, 8, 763–765.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mortola, J. F. (1992). Issues in the diagnosis and research of premenstrual syndrome. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 35, 587–598.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Novell, H. A. (1965). Psychological factors in premenstrual tension and dysmenorrhea. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, 222–244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, S. A, Lambert, M. J. & Richard, R. L. (1991). The MMPI and premenstrual syndrome: profile fluctuations between best and worst times during the menstrual cycle. Journal of Clinical Psychology 47, 215–221.3.0.CO;2-S>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parry, B. L., Mendelson, W. B., Duncan, W. C., Sack, D. A. & Wehr, T. A. (1989). Longitudinal sleep EEG, temperature and activity measurements across the menstrual cycle in patients with premenstrual depression and in age-matched controls. Psychiatry Research 30, 285–303.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parry, B. L., Gerner, R. H., Wilkins, J. N, Halaris, A. E., Carlson, H. E., Heshman, J. E., Linnoila, M., Merrill, J., Gold, P. W., Gracily, R., Aloi, J. & Newton, R. (1991). CSF and endocrine studies of premenstrual syndrome. Neuropsychopharmacology 5, 127–134.Google ScholarPubMed
Paulson, M. J. (1961). Psychological concomitants of premenstrual tension. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 81, 733–738.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pearlstein, T. B., Frank, E., Rivera-Tovar, A., Thaft, J. S., Jacobs, E. & Mieczkowski, T. A. (1990). Prevalence of Axis I and Axis II disorders in women with late luteal phase dysphoric disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders 20, 129–134.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Post, R. M., Rubinow, D. R. & Barenger, J. C. (1986). Conditioning and sensitization in the longitudinal course of affective illness. British Journal of Psychiatry 149, 191–201.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rees, C. (1953). The premenstrual tension syndrome and its treatment. British Medical Journal 1, 1014.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roy-Byrne, P. P., Rubinow, D. R., Hoban, C., Parry, B. L., Rosenthal, N. E., Nurnberger, J. I. & Byrnes, S. (1986). Premenstrual changes: a comparison of five populations. Psychiatry Research 17, 77–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., Gibbon, M. & First, M. B. (1990). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R. Patient Version (SCID-P, Version 1.0). American Psychiatric Press: Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Stout, A. L. & Steege, J. F. (1985). Psychological assessment of women seeking treatment for premenstrual syndrome. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 29, 621–629.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taylor, R. J., Fordyce, I. D. & Alexander, D. A. (1991). Relationship between personality and premenstrual symptoms: a study in five general practices. British Journal of General Practice 41, 55–57.Google ScholarPubMed
Trunnell, E. P., Turner, C. W. & Keye, W. R. (1988). A comparison of the psychological and hormonal factors in women with and without premenstrual syndrome. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 97, 429–436.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wall, T. L., Schukit, M. A., Mungas, D. & Ehlers, C. L. (1990). EEG alpha activity and personality traits. Alcohol 7, 461–464.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed