Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T02:52:40.905Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The parents of school phobic adolescents – a preliminary investigation of family life variables

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Ian Berg*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Leeds
Alan Butler
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Leeds
Irene Fairbairn
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Leeds
Ralph McGuire
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Leeds
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr I. Berg, High Lands Adolescent Unit, Scalebor Park, Burley-in-Wharfedale, likely, Yorks.

Synopsis

Parents were interviewed at home in a preliminary study of family life variables. Forty- eight had children admitted to an adolescent in-patient unit, 19 of them for school phobia and the remainder because of other psychiatric conditions. Difficulty in obtaining a comparable group from the normal school population resulted in only 12 such families being studied in addition. The psychiatric cases were reliably separated into school phobic and other problems. Practically all the school phobics had neurotic disorders. Contact of parents with relatives and friends, their leisure activities outside the home, their patterns of work and their management of domestic affairs, were looked at. It was thought that these aspects of family functioning might be distinctive where there was a school phobic youngster and that an abnormal pattern of family life might predispose a child to this disorder. In fact, no evidence emerged to suggest that parents of school phobic adolescents participate in, or make decisions about, family life activities in any way different from parents of other psychiatric cases or normal controls.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Berg, I. (1970). A follow-up study of school phobic adolescents admitted to an in-patient unit. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 11, 3747.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berg, I. (1976). School phobia in children of agoraphobic women. British Journal of Psychiatry 128, 8689.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berg, I. (1980). School refusal in early adolescence. In Out of School: Modern Perspectives in Truancy and School Refusal (ed. Hersov, L. and Berg, I.), pp. 231249. John Wiley: Chichester.Google Scholar
Berg, I. & McGuire, R. (1971). Are school phobic adolescents over-dependent? British Journal of Psychiatry 119, 167168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berg, I. & McGuire, R. (1974). Are mothers of school phobic adolescents overprotective? British Journal of Psychiatry 124, 1013.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berg, I., Nichols, K. & Pritchard, C. (1969). School phobia – its classification and relationship to dependency. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 10, 123141.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berg, I., Butler, A. & Pritchard, J. (1974 a). Psychiatric illness in the mothers of school phobic adolescents. British Journal of Psychiatry 125, 466467.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berg, I., Marks, I., McGuire, R. & Lipsedge, M. (1974 b). School phobia and agoraphobia. Psychological Medicine 4, 428434.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Collins, J., Kreitman, N., Nelson, B. & Troop, J. (1971). Neurosis and mental interaction. III. Family roles and functions. British Journal of Psychiatry 119, 233242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eisenberg, L. (1958). School phobia: a study in the communication of anxiety. American Journal of Psychiatry 114, 712718.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hersov, L. (1960). Refusal to go to school. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1, 137145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hersov, L. & Berg, I. (eds.) (1980). Out of School: Modern Perspectives in Truancy and School Refusal. John Wiley: Chichester.Google Scholar
Kreitman, N., Collins, J., Nelson, B. & Troop, J. (1970). Neurosis and marital interaction. I. Personality and symptoms. British Journal of Psychiatry 117, 3346.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maxwell, A. E. (1977). Coefficients of agreement between observers and their interpretation. British Journal of Psychiatry 130, 7983.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nelson, B., Collins, J., Kreitman, N. & Troop, J. (1970). Neurosis and marital interaction. II. Time sharing and social activity. British Journal of Psychiatry 117, 4758.Google ScholarPubMed
Rutter, M. (1966). Children of Sick Parents: An Environmental and Psychiatric Study. Institute of Psychiatry Maudsley Monograph no. 16. Oxford University Press: Oxford.Google Scholar
Rutter, M., Lebovici, S., Eisenberg, L., Sneznevskij, A. V., Sadoun, R., Brooke, E. & Lin, T. Y. (1969). A tri-axial classification of mental disorders in childhood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 10, 4161.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Snedecor, G. W. & Cochran, W. G. (1967). Statistical Methods (sixth edn). Iowa State University Press: Amis, Iowa.Google Scholar