Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T17:17:54.820Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Parental abnormalities of verbal communication in the transmission of schizophrenia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Steven R. Hirsch  and
Julian P. Leff
Steven R. Hirsch
Affiliation:
Bethlem Royal and Maudsley Hospitals, London
Julian P. Leff
Affiliation:
M.R.C. Social Psychiatry Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, University of London
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Synopsis

A carefully controlled comparison of communication defects and deviances in parents of schizophrenics and neurotics was undertaken using the 41-category Rorschach manual of Singer and Wynne. Subjects were tested and scored blindly and scoring was shown to be reliable. Although a statistically significant difference was found between the two groups, the marked overlap of the distribution of scores found in this study is not compatible with theories advanced by other authors concerning communication abnormality in parents of schizophrenics. Evidence is presented which provides a more parsimonious explanation of the difference between groups and leads to a hypothesis which would explain the failure of this study to confirm the striking differences between groups reported by previous workers.

Type
Research Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 1 , Issue 2 , February 1971 , pp. 118 - 127
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Finney, D. J., Latscha, R., Bennett, B. M. and Hsu, P. (1963). Tables for Testing Significance in a 2–2 Contingency Table. Cambridge University Press: London.Google Scholar
Fisher, S., Boyd, I., Walker, D., and Sheer, D. (1959). Parents of schizophrenics, neurotics, and normals. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1, 149166.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heston, L. L., and Denny, D. (1968). Interactions between early life experience and biological factors in schizoprenia, pp. 363–376. In The Transmission of Schizophrenia. Edited by Rosenthal, D. and Kety, S. S., Pergamon: London.Google Scholar
Hirsch, S. R. (1969). Abnormality of Communication in the Parents of Schizophrenics. M. Phil. Thesis, University of London, 10 1969.Google Scholar
Hirsch, S. R., and Leff, J. P. (1971). Abnormality in Parents of Schizophrenics: A review of the literature and an investigation of communication defects and deviances. Maudsley Monograph. (To be published 1971.)Google Scholar
Kety, S. S., Rosenthal, D., Wender, P. H., and Schulsinger, F. (1968). The types and prevalence of mental illness in the biological and adopted families of adopted schizophrenics, pp. 345–362. In The Transmission of Schizophrenia. Edited by Rosenthal, D. and Kety, S. S.. Pergamon: London.Google Scholar
Palombo, S. R., Merrifield, J., Weigert, W., Morris, G. O., and Wynne, L. C. (1967). Recognition of parents of schizophrenics from excerpts of family therapy interviews. Psychiatry, 30, 405–412.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raven, J. C.The Mill Hill Vocabulary Scale, Form 2, Senior. Prepared by Raven, J. C.. Lewis: London.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, D., Wender, P. H., Kety, S. S., Schulsinger, F., Welner, J., and østergaard, L. (1968). Schizophrenics' offspring reared in adoptive homes, pp. 377–392. In The Transmission of Schizophrenia. Edited by Rosenthal, D. and Kety, S. S.. Pergamon: London.Google Scholar
Schneider, K. (1957). Primäre und sekundäre Symptome bei der Schizophrenic. Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie und ihrer Grenzgebiete, 25, 487–490.Google Scholar
Shields, J. (1967). The genetics of schizophrenia in historical context, pp. 25–42. In Recent Developments in Schizophrenia. Edited by A. Coppen and A. Walk. British Journal of Psychiatry, Suppl. 1.Google Scholar
Shields, J. (1968). Summary of the genetic evidence, pp. 95–126. In The Transmission of Schizophrenia. Edited by Rosenthal, D. and Kety, S. S.. Pergamon: London.Google Scholar
Singer, M. T. (1967). Family transactions and schizophrenia. I. Recent research findings, pp. 147–164. In The Origins of Schizophrenia. Edited by J. Romano. Excerpta Medica International Congress Series No. 151.Google Scholar
Singer, M. T., and Wynne, L. C. (1966a). Principles for scoring communication defects and deviances in parents of schizophrenics: Rorschach and TAT scoring manuals. Psychiatry, 29, 260–288.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Singer, M. T., and Wynne, L. C. (1966b). Communication styles in parents of normals, neurotics, and schizophrenics. Some findings using a new Rorschach Scoring Manual. Psychiatric Research Reports of the American Psychiatric Association., 20, 25–38.Google ScholarPubMed
Wender, P. H., Rosenthal, D., and Kety, S. S. (1968). A psychiatric assessment of the adoptive parents of schizophrenics, pp. 235–250. In The Transmission of Schizophrenia. Edited by Rosenthal, D. and Kety, S. S.. Pergamon: London.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K., Birley, J. L. T., Cooper, J. E., Graham, P., and Isaacs, A. D. (1967). Reliability of a procedure for measuring and classifying Present Psychiatric State. British Journal of Psychiatry, 113, 499–515.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wynne, L. C. (1967). Family transactions and schizophrenia: II. Conceptual considerations for a research strategy, pp. 165178. In The Origins of Schizophrenia. Edited by J. Romano. Excerpta Medica International Congress Series, No. 151.Google Scholar
WynneL., C. L., C. (1968). Methodologic and conceptual issues in the study of schizophrenics and their families, pp. 185199. In The Transmission of Schizophrenia. Edited by Rosenthal, D. and Kety, S. S.. Pergamon: LondonGoogle Scholar
Wynne, L. C. (1969). Family Research on the Pathogenesis of Schizophrenia. Presented at the International Symposium on Psychosis, Institut Albert-Provost, Montreal, 5 November 1969. (To be published by Excerpta Medica.)Google Scholar