Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-03T16:23:49.380Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Locus of control and adjustment to chronic haemodialysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Ira B. Poll  and
A. Kaplan De-Nour
Ira B. Poll
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Tel Aviv, Department of Psychiatry, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel
A. Kaplan De-Nour*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Tel Aviv, Department of Psychiatry, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr A. Kaplan De-Nour, Department of Psychiatry, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Synopsis

Forty patients on chronic haemodialysis were studied in order to gather information about the relationship of locus of control and adjustment. Negative correlations of high statistical significance were found between locus of control and compliance with the diet, and locus of control and vocational rehabilitation, as well as between locus of control and acceptance of disability. All the findings indicate that patients with internal locus of control adjust and adapt better than those with external locus of control. The number of years on dialysis did not correlate with locus of control. It might be suggested that the shift from internal to external locus of control occurs prior to dialysis in the stage of chronic kidney disease.

Type
Research Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 10 , Issue 1 , February 1980 , pp. 153 - 157
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Foster, F. G., Cohn, G. L. & McKegney, F. P. (1973). Psychobiologic factors and individual survival on chronic renal hemodialysis – a two year follow-up. Part 1. Psychosomatic Medicine 35, 64–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldstein, A. M. & Reznikoff, M. (1971). Suicide in chronic hemodialysis patients from an External Locus of Control framework. American Journal of Psychiatry 127, 1204–1207.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaplan De-Nour, A. & Czaczkes, J. W. (1972). Personality factors in chronic hemodialysis patients causing noncompliance with the medical regime. Psychosomatic Medicine 34, 333–344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan De-Nour, A. & Czaczkes, J. W. (1976). The influence of patient's personality on adjustment to chronic dialysis. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 162, 323–333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan De-Nour, A. & Shanan, J. (1978). Coping behavior and intelligence in the prediction of vocational rehabilitation of dialysis patients. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 8, 145–158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kilpatrick, D. G., Miller, W. C. & Williams, A. V. (1972). Locus of control and adjustment to long-term hemodialysis.In Proceedings of the 80th Annual Convention of the American Psychiatric Association pp. 727–728. American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Linkowski, D. C. (1971). A scale to measure acceptance of disability. Rehabilitation Counselling Bulletin 14, 236–244.Google Scholar
Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus expectancies for external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs 80, 609–615.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shanan, J., Kaplan De-Nour, A. & Garty, I. (1976). Effects of prolonged stress on coping style in terminal renal failure patients. Journal of Human Stress 2, 19–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Todd, L. A. & Kopel, K. (1977). Psychosocial aspects of home and in-center dialysis. Dialysis and Transplantation 6, 36–41.Google Scholar
Viederman, M. (1974). Adaptive and maladaptive regression in hemodialysis. Psychiatry 37, 68–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, C. J., Muzekari, L. H., Schneps, S. A. & Wilson, D. M. (1974). Time-limited group counseling for chronic home hemodialysis patients. Journal of Counselling and Psychology 37, 376–379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar