Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T11:52:59.671Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Increasing right hand dominance with age on a motor skill task

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Malcolm P. I. Weller*
Affiliation:
Friern Hospital, London
D. T. Latimer-Sayer
Affiliation:
Friern Hospital, London
*
1 Address for correspondence: Dr M. P. I. Weller, Friern Hospital, Friern Barnet Road, New Southgate, London N11 3BP.

Synopsis

A standardized pegboard task was used to investigate changes in manipulative skill as a function of age in 119 right-handed subjects. The typical pattern of cognitive impairment in old age indicates a relative preservation of functions which depend on the integrity of the left hemisphere. In accord with these observations, we predicted that, with increasing age, right hand motor skills would be better preserved than left hand skills. We found this on initial exposure to the task (P < 0·01); however, the phenomenon was masked by practice, because older subjects (over 60 years of age) derived more improvement to their left hand motor skill, as a result of practice, than they did to their right hand skill (P > 0·05).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Annett, J. (1970). A classification of handedness. Preference by association analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry 61, 303332.Google ScholarPubMed
Bartlett, F. (1964). Thinking, pp. 7980. Unwin University Books: London.Google Scholar
Bergmann, K. (1971). Neuroses of old age. In Recent Developments in Psychogeriatrics: A Symposium (ed. Kay, D. W. K. and Walk, A.), pp. 59. British Journal of Psychiatry Special Publication No. 6. Headley Brothers: Ashford, Kent.Google Scholar
Bernstein, N. (1967). The Co-ordination and Regulation of Movement. Pergamon: New York.Google Scholar
Boyles, C. C. (1975). Computer Information and Science. Technical Report 76–1. University of Massachusetts: Amherst.Google Scholar
Bremer, J. (1951). Social psychiatric investigation of a small community in Northern Norway. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Suppl. 62.Google Scholar
Bromley, D. B. (1971). The Psychology of Human Ageing, pp. 229252. Penguin: HarmondsworthGoogle Scholar
Chown, S. H. (ed.) (1972). Human Ageing. Penguin: Harmondsworth.Google Scholar
Colbourn, D. J. (1978). Can laterality be measured? Neuropsychologia 16, 283289.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davison, K. & Bagley, C. R. (1969). Schizophrenia-like psychoses associated with organic disorders of the central nervous system: a review of the literature. In Current Problems in Neuropsychiatry (ed. Herrington, R. N.), pp. 113183. British Journal of Psychiatry Special Publication No. 4. Headley Brothers: Ashford, Kent.Google Scholar
Dimond, S. J. & Farrington, L. (1977). Emotional response to films shown to the right or left hemisphere of the brain measured by heart rate. Acta Psychologica 41, 255260.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dimond, S. J., Farrington, L. & Johnson, P. (1976). Differing emotional response from right and left hemispheres. Nature 261, 696697.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Essen-Møller, E. (1956). Individual traits and morbidity in a Swedish rural population. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Suppl. 100.Google Scholar
Federal Security Agency (1949). Guide to Use of the General Aptitude Test Battery, B–1001 Part II. Social Security Administration, Bureau of Employment and Security. US Employment Service: Washington D.C.Google Scholar
Fleminger, J. J., Dalton, R. & Standage, K. F. (1977). Age as a factor of handedness in adults. Neuropsychologia 15, 471473.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flor-Henry, P. (1979). Laterality shifts of cerebral dominance, sinistrality and psychosis. In Hemisphere Asymmetries of Function in Psychopathology (ed. Gruzelier, J. and Flor-Henry, P.), pp. 320. Developments in Psychiatry No. 3. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press: Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Gainotti, G. (1972). Emotional behaviour and hemispheric side of lesion. Cortex 8, 4145.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gainotti, G. (1979). The relationship between emotions and cerebral dominance: a review of clinical and experimental evidence. In Hemisphere Asymmetries of Function in Psychopathology (ed. Gruzelier, J. and Flor-Henry, P.), pp. 2134. Developments in Psychiatry No. 3. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press: Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Galin, D. (1974). Implication for psychiatry and left and right cerebral specialization. Archives of General Psychiatry 31, 572583.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gesell, A. & Ames, L. B. (1947). The development of handedness. Journal of Genetic Psychology 70, 155175.Google ScholarPubMed
Goldstein, G. A. & Shelly, C. (1981). Does the right hemisphere age more rapidly than the left? Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology 3, 6578.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gruzelier, J. (1981). Cerebral laterality and psychopathology: fact and fiction. Psychological Medicine 11, 219227.Google Scholar
Haaland, K. Y. & Delaney, H. (1981). Motor deficits after right or left hemisphere damage due to stroke or tumour. Neuropsychologia 19, 1727.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harshman, R. & Krashan, S. (1972). An unbiased procedure for comparing degree of lateralization of dichotically presented stimuli. U.C.L.A. Working Papers in Phonetics 23, 312.Google Scholar
Horn, J. L. & Donaldson, G. (1977). Faith is not enough. A response to the Balter–Schaie claim that intelligence does not wane. American Psychologist 31, 269273.Google Scholar
Kelso, S. J. A., Southard, D. L. & Goodman, D. (1979). On the nature of human interlimb co-ordination. Science 203, 10291031.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kertesz, A. & Sheppard, A. (1981). The epidemiology of aphasic and cognitive impairment in stroke: age, sex, aphasia type and laterality differences. Brain 104, 117128.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kimura, D. & Archibald, Y. (1974). Motor functions of the left hemisphere. Brain 97, 337350.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kocel, K. M. (1980). Age related changes in cognitive abilities and hemispheric specialization. In The Neuropsychology of Left Handedness (ed. Heron, J.), pp. 293302. Academic Press: New YorkGoogle Scholar
Lassak, A. M. (1954). The Pyramidal Tract. C. C. Thomas: Springfield, Ill.Google Scholar
McFie, J. (1975). Assessment of Organic Intellectual Impairment. Academic Press: London.Google Scholar
Marshall, J. C., Caplan, D. & Holmes, J. M. (1975). The measure of laterality. Neuropsychologia 13, 315322.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mountcastle, V. B., Covian, M. R. & Harrison, C. R. (1952). Central representation of some forms of deep sensibility. Research Publications of the Associationfor Research into Nervous and Mental Diseases 30, 339370.Google ScholarPubMed
Obler, L. K., Albert, M. L., Goodglass, H. & Benson, F. D. (1978). Aphasia type and ageing. Brain and Language 6, 318327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ornstein, R. E. (1972). The Psychology of Consciousness. Viking Press: New York.Google Scholar
Poulton, E. C. (1964). Postview and preview in tracking with complex and simple inputs. Ergonomics 7, 257266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poulton, E. C. (1966). Tracking behaviour. In Acquisition of Skill (ed. Bilodeau, E. A.), pp. 361410. Academic Press: LondonGoogle Scholar
Richardson, J. J. E. (1976). How to measure laterality. Neuropsychologia 14, 135136.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robson, C. (1973). Experiment, Design and Statistics in Psychology. Penguin: Harmondsworth.Google Scholar
Sackerin, H. H., Gur, R. C. & Sanly, M. C. (1978). Emotions are expressed more intensely on the left side of the face. Science 202, 434436.Google Scholar
Schaie, K. W., Labouvie, G. V. & Barrett, T. J. (1973). Selective attrition effects in a fourteen-year study of adult intelligence. Journal of Gerontology 23, 328334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Semmes, J., Weinstein, S., Ghent, L. & Teuber, H. L. (1960). Somatosensory Changes after Penetrating Brain Wounds in Man. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, Mass.Google Scholar
Stone, M. A. (1980). Measures of laterality and spurious correlation. Neuropsychologia 18, 3846.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Turkewitz, G. (1977). The development of lateral differences in the human infant. In Lateralization in the Nervous System (ed. Harnad, S. R.), pp. 251259. Academic Press: LondonCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turvey, M. T. (1977). Preliminaries to a theory of action with reference to vision. In Perceiving, Acting and Knowing (ed. Shaw, R. and Bramsford, J.), p. 211. Lawrence Erlbaum: Hillsdale, NJ.Google Scholar
Vaughan, H. G. & Costa, L. D. (1962). Performance of patients with lateralized cerebral lesions: II. Sensory and motor tests. Journal of Mental Diseases 34, 237243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vernon, P. E. (1971). The Structure of Human Abilities, pp. 96106. Methuen: London.Google Scholar
Wechsler, D. (1958). The Measurement and Appraisal of Adult Intelligence. Williams and Wilkins: Baltimore.Google Scholar
Welford, A. T. (1958). Ageing and Human Skill. Oxford University Press for the Nuffield Foundation: London.Google Scholar
Weller, M. P. I. & Latimer-Sayer, D. T. (1984). Motoric speed in a hand–eye coordination task in schizophrenia: an examination of laterality and bimanual coordination. Abstracts.Second International Conference of the International Organization of Psycho-physiology,London,16–19 July.Google Scholar
Weller, M. P. I., Hall, J. A. D. & Latimer-Sayer, D. T. (1982). Motoric speed and handedness in schizophrenia. Abstracts, Vol. 2, p. 758. 13th Collegium Internationale Neuropsychopharmaco-logium, Jerusalem, 20–25 June.Google Scholar
Woolsey, C. W. (1947). Patterns of sensory representation in the cerebral cortex. Federal Proceedings 6, 437441.Google ScholarPubMed
Wyke, M. (1966). Postural arm drift associated with brain lesions in man. Archives of Neurology 15, 329334.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wyke, M. (1967). Effects of brain lesions on the rapidity of arm movement. Neurology 17, 11131120.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wyke, M. (1968). The effect of brain lesions in the performance of an arm–hand precision task. Neuropsychologia 6, 125134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar