Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T21:41:14.114Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Erythrocyte membrane cation carrier in manic-depressive psychosis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

G. J. Naylor*
Affiliation:
Departments of Psychiatry and Anatomy, University of Dundee
A. H. W. Smith
Affiliation:
Departments of Psychiatry and Anatomy, University of Dundee
E. G. Dick
Affiliation:
Departments of Psychiatry and Anatomy, University of Dundee
D. A. T. Dick
Affiliation:
Departments of Psychiatry and Anatomy, University of Dundee
A. M. McHarg
Affiliation:
Departments of Psychiatry and Anatomy, University of Dundee
C. A. Chambers
Affiliation:
Departments of Psychiatry and Anatomy, University of Dundee
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr G. J. Naylor, University Department of Psychiatry, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee DDI 9SY.

Synopsis

Erythrocyte Na–K ATPase and sodium pump site numbers were estimated in groups of depressed, manic and recovered patients. The activity of Na–K ATPase per pump site was lower in the depressed group than in the recovered group. In the manic group Na–K ATPase was lower than that of the recovered group, whereas there was no difference in the pump site numbers. In the more severe manics the activity of Na–K ATPase per pump site was significantly lower than that of the recovered patients. Therefore, the change occurring in the erythrocyte membrane cation carrier in manic-depressive psychosis is probably in the activity of individual Na–K ATPase molecules and not in the number of Na–K ATPase molecules per cell.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Carroll, B. J. (1972). Sodium and potassium transfer to cerebrospinal fluid in severe depression. In Depressive Ill-ness (ed. Davies, B., Carroll, B. S. and Mowbray, R. M.), pp. 247257. Charles Thomas: Springfield, Ill.Google Scholar
Coppen, A. J. (1960). Abnormality of the blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier of patients suffering from a depressive illness. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 23, 156161.Google ScholarPubMed
Coppen, A. & Shaw, D. M. (1963). Mineral metabolism in melancholia, British Medical Journal ii, 14391444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coppen, A., Shaw, D. M., Malleson, A. & Costain, R. (1966). Mineral metabolism in mania. British Medical Journal i, 7175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erdmann, E. & Hasse, W. (1975). Quantitative aspects of ouabain binding to human erythrocyte and cardiac membranes. Journal of Physiology 251, 671682.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glen, A. I. M. (1978). Lithium regulation of membrane ATPases. In Lithium in Medical Practice (ed. Johnson, F. N. and Johnson, S.), pp. 183192. MTP Press: Lancaster.Google Scholar
Glen, A. I. M., Ongley, G. C. & Robinson, K. (1968). Diminished membrane transport in manic-depressive psychosis and recurrent depression. Lancet ii, 241243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hokin-Naeverson, M., Spiegel, D. A. & Lewis, W. C. (1974). Deficiency of erythrocyte sodium pump activity in bipolar manic-depressive psychosis. Life Sciences 15, 17391748.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naylor, G. J., McNamee, H. B. & Moody, J. P. (1971). Changes in erythrocyte sodium and potassium on recovery from a depressive illness. British Journal of Psychiatry 118, 219223.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Naylor, G. J., Dick, D. A. T., Dick, E. G., Le, Poidevin D. & Whyte, S. F. (1973). Erythrocyte membrane cation carrier in depressive illness. Psychological Medicine 3, 502508.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Naylor, G. J., Dick, D. A. T., Dick, E. G. & Moody, J. P. (1974). Lithium therapy and erythrocyte membrane cation carrier. Psychopharmacologia 37, 8186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Naylor, G. J., Dick, D. A. T. & Dick, E. C. (1976 a). Erythrocyte membrane cation carrier, relapse rate of manic-depressive illness and prediction of response to lithium. Psychological Medicine 6, 257263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naylor, G. J., Dick, D. A. T., Dick, E. G., Worrall, E. P., Peet, M., Dick, P. & Boardman, L. J. (1976 b). Erythrocyte membrane cation carrier in mania. Psychological Medicine 6, 659663.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Naylor, G. J., Smith, A., Boardman, L. J., Dick, D. A. T., Dick, E. G. & Dick, P. (1977). Lithium and erythrocyte membrane cation carrier studies in normal and manicdepressive subjects. Psychological Medicine 7, 229233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naylor, G. J., Dick, E. G., Smith, A. H. W., Dick, D. A. T., McHarg, A. M. & Chambers, C. A. (1980). Changes in erythrocyte membrane cation carrier with age in women. Gerontology (in the press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rask-Madsen, J., Baastrup, P. C. & Schwartz, M. (1972). Lithium induced hyperpolarization of the human rectum in vivo. British Medical Journal ii, 496498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar