Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T21:54:14.108Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Epidemiological study of eating disorders: time for a change of emphasis1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

References

Abraham, S. & Mason, C. (1987). Ballet dancers and eating behaviour. In Eating Disorders and Disordered Eating (ed. Abraham, S. and Llewellyn-Jones, D.), pp. 350. Ashwood House: Australia.Google Scholar
Buhrich, N. (1981). Frequency of presentation of anorexia nervosa in Malaysia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 15, 153155.Google Scholar
Button, E. J. & Whitehouse, A. (1981). Subclinical anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine 11, 509516.Google Scholar
Clarke, M. G. & Palmer, R. L. (1983). Eating and neurotic symptoms in university students. British Journal of Psychiatry 142, 299304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clinton, D. N. & McKinlay, W. W. (1986). Attitudes to food, eating and weight in acutely ill and recovered anorectics. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 25, 6167.Google Scholar
Crisp, A. H., Palmer, R. L. & Kalucy, R. L. (1976). How common is anorexia nervosa? A prevalence study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 128, 549554.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cullberg, J. & Engstrom-Lindberg, M. (1989). Prevalence and incidence of eating disorders in a suburban area. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 78, 314319.Google Scholar
Dwyer, J. T., Feldman, J. J. & Mayer, J. (1987). Adolescent dieters: who are they? American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 20, 10451056.Google Scholar
Elsarrag, M. E. (1968). Psychiatry in the Northern Sudan: a study in comparative psychiatry. British Journal of Psychiatry 114, 945948.Google Scholar
Garfinkel, P. E., Garner, D. M., Rose, J., Darby, P. L., Brandes, J. S., O'Hanlon, J. & Walsh, N. (1983). A comparison of characteristics in families of patients with anorexia and normal controls. Psychological Medicine 13, 821828.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garner, D. M. & Garfinkel, P. E. (1979). The eating attitudes test; an index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine 9, 273279.Google Scholar
Garner, D. M. & Garfinkel, P. E. (1980). Socio-cultural factors in the development of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine 10, 647656.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., Bohr, Y. & Garfinkel, P. E. (1982). The eating attitudes test: psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine 12, 871878.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
German, G. A. (1972). Aspects of clinical psychiatry in Sub-Saharan Africa. British Journal of Psychiatry 121, 461479.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldberg, D. (1986). Use of the general health questionnaire in clinical work. British Medical Journal 293, 11881189.Google Scholar
Hall, A., Leibrich, J., Walkey, F. H. & Welch, G. (1986). Investigation of the ‘weight pathology’ of 58 mothers of anorexia nervosa patients and 204 mothers of schoolgirls. Psychological Medicine 16, 7176.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Halmi, K. A., Strauss, A. & Goldberg, S. C. (1978). An investigation of the weights in parents of anorexia nervosa patients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 166, 358361.Google Scholar
Holland, A. J., Sicotte, N. & Treasure, J. (1988). Anorexia nervosa: evidence for a genetic basis. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 32, 561571.Google Scholar
Huenemann, R. L., Shapiro, L. R., Hampton, M. C. & Mitchell, B. W. (1966). A longitudinal study of gross body conformation and association with food and activity in a teenage population. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 18, 325338.Google Scholar
Hsu, L. K. G. (1980). Outcome of anorexia nervosa. Archives of General Psychiatry 37, 10411046.Google Scholar
Hsu, L. K. & Sobkiewicz, T. A. (1989). Bulimia nervosa; a four- to six-year follow-up study. Psychological Medicine 19, 10351038.Google Scholar
Johnson-Sabine, E., Wood, K., Patton, G., Mann, A. & Wakeling, A. (1988). Abnormal eating attitudes in London schoolgirls – a prospective epidemiological study: factors associated with abnormal response on screening questionnaires. Psychological Medicine 18, 615622.Google Scholar
Jones, D. J., Fox, M., Babigan, H. M. & Hutton, H. E. (1980). Epidemiology of anorexia nervosa in Monroe County, New York, 1960–1976. Psychosomatic Medicine 42, 551558.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kendell, R. E., Hall, D. J., Hailey, A. & Babigan, H. M. (1973). The epidemiology of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine 3, 200203.Google Scholar
King, M. B. (1986). Eating disorders in general practice. British Medical Journal 293, 14121414.Google Scholar
King, M. B. (1989). Eating disorders in a general practice population: prevalence, characteristics and follow-up at 12 to 18 months. Psychological Medicine Suppl. 14. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.Google Scholar
King, M. B. (1991). Natural history of eating disorders in attenders to primary care. International Journal of Eating Disorders (in the press).Google Scholar
King, M. B. & Bhugra, D. (1989). Eating disorders: lessons from a cross-cultural study. Psychological Medicine 19, 955958.Google Scholar
King, M. B. & Mezey, G. (1987). Eating behaviour of male racing jockeys. Psychological Medicine 17, 249253.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leichner, P., Arnett, J., Rallo, J. S., Srikameswaren, S. & Vulcano, B. (1986). An epidemiologic study of maladaptive eating attitudes in a Canadian school age population. International Journal of Eating Disorders 5, 969982.Google Scholar
Littlewood, R. (1990). From categories to contexts: a decade of the ‘new cross-cultural psychiatry’. British Journal of Psychiatry 156, 308327.Google Scholar
Lucas, A. R., Beard, C. M., O'Fallon, W. M. & Kurtonal, L. T. (1988). Anorexia nervosa in Rochester, Minnesota. A 48-year study. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 63, 433442.Google Scholar
Mann, A. H., Wakeling, A., Wood, K., Monck, E., Dobbs, R. & Szmukler, G. (1983). Screening for abnormal eating attitudes and psychiatric morbidity in an unselected population of 15-year-old schoolgirls. Psychological Medicine 13, 573580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mumford, D. B. & Whitehouse, A. M. (1988). Increased prevalence of bulimia nervosa among Asian schoolgirls. British Medical Journal 297, 718.Google Scholar
Nasser, M. (1986). Comparative study of the prevalence of abnormal eating attitudes among Arab female students of both London and Cairo Universities. Psychological Medicine 16, 621625.Google Scholar
Okasha, A., Kamel, M., Sadek, A., Lotaif, F. & Bishry, Z. (1977). Psychiatric morbidity among university students in Egypt. British Journal of Psychiatry 131, 149154.Google Scholar
Patton, G. C. (1988). The spectrum of eating disorder in adolescence. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 32, 579584.Google Scholar
Patton, G. C., Wood, K. & Johnson-Sabine, E. (1986). Physical illness: a risk factor in anorexia nervosa. British Journal of Psychiatry 149, 756759.Google Scholar
Patton, G. C., Johnson-Sabine, E., Wood, K., Mann, A. H. & Wakeling, A. W. (1990). Abnormal eating attitudes in London schoolgirls. A prospective epidemiological study: outcome at twelve months. Psychological Medicine 20, 383394.Google Scholar
Rastam, M., Gillberg, C. & Garton, M. (1989). Anorexia nervosa in a Swedish Urban Region. British Journal of Psychiatry 155, 642646.Google Scholar
Sen, B. & Mari, J. J. (1986). Psychiatric research instruments in the transcultural setting: experiences in India and Brazil. Social Science and Medicine 23, 277281.Google Scholar
Steel, J. M., Young, R. J., Lloyd, G. G. & Clarke, B. F. (1987). Clinically apparent eating disorders in young diabetic women: associations with painful neuropathy and other complications. British Medical Journal 294, 859862.Google Scholar
Steel, J. M., Lloyd, G. G., Young, R. J. & MacIntyre, C. C. (1990). Changes in eating attitudes during the first year of treatment for diabetes. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 34, 313318.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strober, M. (1980). A cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis of personality and symptomatological features in young, non-chronic anorexia nervosa patients. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 24, 353359.Google Scholar
Strober, M., Morell, W., Burroughs, J., Salkin, B. & Jacobs, C. (1985). A controlled family study of anorexia nervosa. Journal of Psychiatric Research 19, 239246.Google Scholar
Szmukler, G. I. (1983). Weight and food preoccupation in a population of English schoolgirls. In Understanding Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia. (ed. Bargman, J. G.), pp. 2127. Fourth Ross Conference on Medical Research.Ross Laboratories,Ohio.Google Scholar
Szmukler, G., McCance, C., McCrone, L. & Hunter, D. (1986). Anorexia nervosa: a psychiatriatric case register study from Aberdeen. Psychological Medicine 16, 4958.Google Scholar
Touyz, S. W. & Beumont, P. J. V. (1984). Anorexia nervosa: a follow-up investigation. Medical Journal of Australia 141, 219222.Google Scholar
Willi, J., Limacher, B., Grossman, S. & Giacometti, G. (1988). Langzeitstudie zur Incidenz der Anorexia Nervosa. Nervenarzt 60, 349354.Google Scholar
Williams, P. & King, M. (1987). The epidemic of anorexia nervosa: another medical myth? Lancet i, 205207.Google Scholar
Williams, P., Hand, D. & Tarnopolsky, A. (1982). The problem of screening for uncommon disorders – a comment on the Eating Attitudes Test. Psychological Medicine 12, 431434.Google Scholar
Yager, J., Landsverk, J. & Edelstein, C. K. (1987). A 20-month follow-up study of 628 women with eating disorders. I: Course and severity. American Journal of Psychiatry 144, 11721177.Google ScholarPubMed