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Differentiating the abnormalities of social and monetary reward processing associated with depressive symptoms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 November 2020

Dandan Zhang ,
Junshi Shen ,
Rong Bi ,
Yueyao Zhang ,
Fang Zhou ,
Chunliang Feng  and
Ruolei Gu
Dandan Zhang
Affiliation:
Institute of Brain and Psychological Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
Junshi Shen
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
Rong Bi
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
Yueyao Zhang
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
Fang Zhou
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
Chunliang Feng
Affiliation:
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, Center for Studies of Psychological Application, School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, South China Normal University, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510631, China
Ruolei Gu*
Affiliation:
CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Beijing 100101, China Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
*
Author for correspondence: Ruolei Gu, E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Background

Reward dysfunction is a major dimension of depressive symptomatology, but it remains obscure if that dysfunction varies across different reward types. In this study, we focus on the abnormalities in anticipatory/consummatory processing of monetary and social reward associated with depressive symptoms.

Methods

Forty participants with depressive symptoms and forty normal controls completed the monetary incentive delay (MID) and social incentive delay (SID) tasks with event-related potential (ERP) recording.

Results

In the SID but not the MID task, both the behavioral hit rate and the ERP component contingent negative variation (CNV; indicating reward anticipation) were sensitive to the interaction between the grouping factor and reward magnitude; that is, the depressive group showed a lower hit rate and a smaller CNV to large-magnitude (but not small-magnitude) social reward cues compared to the control group. Further, these two indexes were correlated with each other. Meanwhile, the ERP components feedback-related negativity and P3 (indicating reward consumption) were sensitive to the main effect of depression across the MID and SID tasks, though this effect was more prominent in the SID task.

Conclusions

Overall, we suggest that depressive symptoms are associated with deficits in both the reward anticipation and reward consumption stages, particularly for social rewards. These findings have a potential to characterize the profile of functional impairment that comprises and maintains depression.

Keywords

contingent negative variationdepressionevent-related potentialmonetary/social incentive delay taskreward
Type
Original Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 52 , Issue 11 , August 2022 , pp. 2080 - 2094
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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