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Cognitive remediation for inpatients with psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 April 2020

Matteo Cella Open the ORCID record for Matteo Cella [Opens in a new window] ,
Tom Price Open the ORCID record for Tom Price [Opens in a new window] ,
Holly Corboy ,
Juliana Onwumere ,
Sukhi Shergill  and
Antonio Preti Open the ORCID record for Antonio Preti [Opens in a new window]
Matteo Cella*
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Maudsley Hospital, London, UK
Tom Price
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Maudsley Hospital, London, UK
Holly Corboy
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
Juliana Onwumere
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK National Psychosis Unit, Bethlem Hospital, South London and Maudsley NHS Trust, UK
Sukhi Shergill
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK National Psychosis Unit, Bethlem Hospital, South London and Maudsley NHS Trust, UK
Antonio Preti
Affiliation:
Centro Medico Genneruxi, Cagliari, Italy Center for Liaison Psychiatry and Psychosomatics, University Hospital, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
*
Author for correspondence: Matteo Cella, E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Cognitive difficulties are common in people with psychosis and associated with considerable disability. Cognitive remediation (CR) can reduce the burden of cognitive difficulties and improve functioning. While mental health care has predominantly shifted to the community, people with greater illness severity and complexity, and those with poor response to treatment and concomitant greater cognitive difficulties, continue to receive inpatient care. The aim of this study is to review and evaluate the acceptability and efficacy of CR for inpatients with psychosis. A systematic search was used to identify randomized controlled trials of CR for inpatients with psychosis. Demographic and clinical information was extracted by independent raters together with therapy outcomes. Study quality was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias Assessment tool. Standardized mean change for cognitive and functional outcomes was calculated using Hedges's g and used to infer therapy effects with meta-analysis. Twenty studies were identified considering 1509 participants. Results from random-effect models suggested that CR was effective in improving processing speed (g = 0.48), memory (g = 0.48) and working memory (g = 0.56). While there was an indication of improvements in the levels of vocational, social and global functioning, these were less reliable. On average, 7% of participants dropped-out of treatment. Studies methodological quality was moderate. CR is an acceptable intervention for inpatients with psychosis and can lead to significant cognitive improvements. Evidence for improvement in functioning requires more robust and converging evidence. Future research should extend the evaluation of inpatient CR to subsequent post-discharge community functioning and further need for care.

Keywords

Cognitive remediationinpatientpsychosisschizophreniasystematic review
Type
Review Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 50 , Issue 7 , May 2020 , pp. 1062 - 1076
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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