Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T14:58:39.724Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Cognitive processing in post-trauma reactions: some preliminary findings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Mark Creamer ,
Philip Burgess  and
Phillipa Pattison
Mark Creamer*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Melbourne and the Office of Psychiatric Services, Health Department of Victoria, Australia
Philip Burgess
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Melbourne and the Office of Psychiatric Services, Health Department of Victoria, Australia
Phillipa Pattison
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Melbourne and the Office of Psychiatric Services, Health Department of Victoria, Australia
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr Mark Creamer, Department of Psychology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Synopsis

The current study investigated a model of post-trauma reactions proposed initially by McFarlane (1988 a). Two separate data sets, one obtained following a multiple shooting and the other reported by McFarlane following a natural disaster, were examined. The findings of both studies provide support for a cognitive processing conceptualization of the development of post-trauma reactions.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 20 , Issue 3 , August 1990 , pp. 597 - 604
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Third Edition Revised (DSM-IIIR). APA: Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Andrews, G., Tennant, C., Hewson, D. M. & Vaillant, G. E. (1978). Life event stress, social support, coping style and risk of psychological impairment. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 166, 307–316.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chemtob, C., Roitblat, H. L., Hamada, R. S., Carlson, J. G. & Twentyman, C. T. (1988). A cognitive action theory of post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 2, 253–275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, D. J. & Hole, D. J. (1983). The aetiological importance of stressful life events. British Journal of Psychiatry 143, 397–400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Creamer, M., Burgess, P., Buckingham, W. J. & Pattison, P. (1989). The Psychological Aftermath Of The Queen Street Shootings, Department of Psychology, University of Melbourne: Melbourne.Google Scholar
Davidson, L. M. & Baum, A. (1986). Chronic stress and posttraumatic stress disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 54, 303–308.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Derogatis, L. (1977). SCL-90-R Version: Manual-l. John Hopkins University Press: Baltimore, MD.Google Scholar
Easterbrook, J. A. (1959). The effect of emotion on cue utilization and the organization of behaviour. Psychological Review 66, 183–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foa, E. B. & Kozak, M. J. (1986). Emotional processing of fear: exposure to corrective information. Psychological Bulletin 99, 20–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foa, E. B., Steketee, G. & Rothbaum, B. O. (1989). Behavioral-cognitive conceptualizations of post-traumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Therapy 20, 155–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldberg, D. P. (1972). The Detection of Psychiatric Illness By Questionnaire. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Henderson, S., Byrne, D. G. & Duncan-Jones, P. (1981). Neurosis and the Social Environment. Academic Press: Australia.Google Scholar
Horowitz, M. J. (1976). Stress Response Syndromes. Jason Aronson: New York.Google Scholar
Horowitz, M. J., Wilner, N. & Alvarez, W. (1979). The Impact of Events Scale: a measure of subjective stress. Psychosomatic Medicine 41, 209–218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jöreskog, K. G. (1978). Structural analysis of covariance and correlation matrices. Psychometrika 43, 443–477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jöreskog, K. G. & Sörbom, D. (1986). Analysis of Linear Structural Relationships by the Method of Maximum Likelihood. University of Uppsala: Sweden.Google Scholar
Kahneman, D. (1973). Attention and Effort. Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ.Google Scholar
Long, J. S. (1983). Covariance Structure Models: An Introduction to LISREL. Sage: Beverly Hills.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McFarlane, A. C. (1987). Life events and psychiatric disorder: the role of a natural disaster. British Journal of Psychiatry 151, 362–367.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McFarlane, A. C. (1988 a). Relationship between psychiatric disorder and natural disaster: the role of distress. Psychological Medicine 18, 129–139.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McFarlane, A. C. (1988 b). The aetiology of post-traumatic stress disorders following a natural disaster. British Journal of Psychiatry 152, 116–121.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Monroe, S. M., Bromet, E. J., Connell, M. M. & Steiner, S. C. (1986). Social support, life events and depressive symptoms: a 1-year prospective study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 54, 424–431.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murphy, S. A. (1986). Health and recovery status of victims one and three years following a natural disaster. In Trauma and Its Wake, vol. II, (ed. Figley, C.), pp. 133–155. Brunner/Mazel: New York.Google Scholar
Tabachnich, B. G. & Fidell, L. S. (1983). Using Multivariate Statistics. Harper and Row: New York.Google Scholar
Tennant, C. & Andrews, G. (1976). A scale to measure the stress of life events. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 10, 27–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van de Kolk, B. A. (1987). Psychological Trauma. American Psychiatric Press: Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Woolfolk, R. L. & Grady, D. A. (1988). Combat related post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 176, 107–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zimmerman, M. (1983). Methodological issues in the assessment of life events: a review of issues and research. Clinical Psychology Review 3, 339–370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar