Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-cphqk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-27T13:47:08.407Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Chronic Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: implications of recent epidemiological and neuropsychological studies1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Lawrence C. Kolb
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 19 , Issue 4 , November 1989 , pp. 821 - 824
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

References

Blanchard, E. B., Kolb, L. C., Pallmeyer, T. P. & Gerardi, R. J.(1983) A psychophysiologic study of post traumatic stress disorder in Vietnam veterans. Psychiatric Quarterly 54, 220–228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Center for Disease Control (1988). Health status of Vietnam veterans. Journal of the American Medical Association 259, 2701–2719.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dobbs, D. & Wilson, W. P. (1960). Observations of the persistence of war neurosis. Diseases of the Nervous System 21, 686–691.Google Scholar
Hearst, N., Newman, T. B. & Hulley, S. B. (1986). Delayed effects of military draft on mortality. New England Journal of Medicine 314, 620–624.Google Scholar
Helzer, J E., Robins, L. N & McEyoy, L. (1987). Post traumatic stress disorder in the general population. New England Journal of Medicine 318, 1630–1634.Google Scholar
Kandel, E. R. & Schwartz, J. H. (1982). Environmental determinants of brain architecture and of behavior: early experiences and learning pp. 620–632. In Principles of Neural Sciences (ed Kandel, E. R. & Schwarz, J. H), pp. 627–629. Elsevier: North Holland.Google Scholar
Kardiner, A. & Spiegel, J. (1947). The Traumatic Neuroses of War. Paul Hoeber: New York.Google Scholar
Keane, T. M. & Park, W E. (1988). The prevalence of post traumatic stress disorder New England Journal of Medicine 318, 1690–1691.Google Scholar
Kolb, L C. (1986 a). Post traumatic stress disorder in Vietnam veterans. New England Journal of Medicine 314, 641–642.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kolb, L. C. (1986 b) A theoretical model for planning treatment of post traumatic stress disorders of combat. Current Psychiatric Therapy 23, 119–127. Grune & Stratton: New York.Google Scholar
Kolb, L. C. (1987). A neuropsychological hypothesis explaining post traumatic stress disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry 144, 989–995.Google Scholar
Kolb, L. C. & Mutalipassi, L. R (1982). The conditioned emotional response: a sub-class of the chronic and delayed post traumatic stress disorder. Psychiatric Annals 12, 979–987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kulka, R. A., Schlenger, W. E., Fairbank, J. A., Hough, R. L, Jordan, B. K., Marnier, C. R. & Weiss, D. S. (1988). National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study (NVVRS) Description, Current Status and Initial PTSD Prevalence Estimates. Research Triangle Institute: Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.Google Scholar
Laufer, C. J. (1981). Legacies of Vietnam: Comparative Adjustment of Veterans and Their Peers. Center for Policy Research Inc., New York. US Government Printing Office, 97th Congress, First Session. House Committee Print no. 14.Google Scholar
Lerer, B., Ebstein, R. P., Shestatsky, M, Shemesh, Z. & Greenberg, D. (1987). Cyclic AMP signal transduction in post traumatic stress disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 144, 1324–1327Google Scholar
Malloy, P. F., Fairbank, J A. & Keane, T. M. (1983). Validation of a multimethod assessment of post traumatic stress disorders in Vietnam veterans Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychiatry 51, 488–494.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pitman, R. K., Orr, S. P., Forgue, D. F., deJong, J. B. & Claiborn, J. M. (1987). Psychophysiologic assessment of post traumatic stress disorders imagery in Vietnam combat veterans. American Journal of Psychiatry 44, 970–975.Google Scholar
Rainey, J. M., Aleem, A., Ortiz, A., Yeragani, V., Pohl, R. & Berchou, R. (1987). A laboratory procedure for the induction of flashbacks. American Journal of Psychiatry 144, 10.Google ScholarPubMed
van der Kolk, B. A. (1987). Psychological Trauma. American Psychiatric Press: Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Watson, I. P B., Hoffman, L. & Wilson, G. V. (1988). The neuropsychiatry of post traumatic stress disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry 152, 164–173.Google Scholar
Wenger, M. A. (1948). Studies in Autonomic Balance in Army-Air Force Personnel. Comparative Psychological Monograph. University of California Press: Berkeley.Google Scholar