Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T00:58:52.359Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Central monitoring deficiency and schizophrenic symptoms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

J. Mlakar
Affiliation:
University Psychiatric Hospital, Ljubljana, Slovenia; MRC Cyclotron Unit, Hammersmith Hospital, Department of Psychology, University College, London
J. Jensterle
Affiliation:
University Psychiatric Hospital, Ljubljana, Slovenia; MRC Cyclotron Unit, Hammersmith Hospital, Department of Psychology, University College, London
C. D. Frith*
Affiliation:
University Psychiatric Hospital, Ljubljana, Slovenia; MRC Cyclotron Unit, Hammersmith Hospital, Department of Psychology, University College, London
*
1Address for correspondence: Professor Christopher Frith, MRC Cyclotron Unit, Hammersmith Hospital, DuCane Road, London W12 0HS

Synopsis

Twenty-five schizophrenic patients currently experiencing Schneiderian symptoms performed a series of tasks in which drawings had to be made in the absence of immediate visual feedback. In comparison to 10 normal controls and to 30 patients not experiencing Schneiderian symptoms, the target group had great difficulty in keeping track of their performance and remembering what actions they had made. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that Schneiderian symptoms (such as delusions of alien control) are associated with impairments in the central monitoring of action.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baddeley, A. (1986). Working Memory. Oxford University Press: Oxford.Google ScholarPubMed
Frith, C. D. (1987). The positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia reflect impairments in the perception and initiation of action. Psychological Medicine 17, 631648.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frith, C. D. (1992). The Cognitive Neuropsychology of Schizophrenia. Lawrence Erlbaum: Hove.Google Scholar
Frith, C. D. & Done, D. J. (1989). Experiences of alien control in schizophrenia reflect a disorder in the central monitoring of action. Psychological Medicine 19, 359363.Google Scholar
Frith, C. D., Leary, J., Cahill, C. & Johnstone, E. C. (1991). Disabilities and circumstances of schizophrenic patients – a follow-up study. IV. Performance on psychological tests: demographic and clinical correlates of the results of these tests. British Journal of Psychiatry 159 (suppl. 13), 2629.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gold, J. M. & Weinberger, D. R. (1991). Frontal lobe structure, function and connectivity in schizophrenia. In Neurobiology and Psychiatry, vol. 1 (ed. Kerwin, R.), pp. 3959. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.Google Scholar
Gray, J., Feldon, J., Rawlins, J., Hemsley, D. & Smith, A. (1990). The neuropsychology of schizophrenia. Behavioural and Brain Sciences 14, 184.Google Scholar
Malenka, R. C., Angel, R. W., Hampton, B. & Berger, P. A. (1982). Impaired central error correcting behaviour in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 39, 101107.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Megaw, E. D. (1972). Directional errors and their correction in a discrete tracking task. Ergonomics 15, 633643.Google Scholar
Rabbitt, P. M. A. (1966). Error-correction time without external signals. Nature 212, 438.Google Scholar
Schneider, K. (1959). Clinical Psychopathology. Grune & Stratton: New York.Google Scholar
Shallice, T. (1988). From Neuropsychology to Mental Structure. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.Google Scholar
Shallice, T., Burgess, P. W. & Frith, C. D. (1991). Can the neuropsychological case study approach be applied to schizophrenia? Psychological Medicine 21, 661673.Google Scholar
Teuber, H-L. (1964). The riddle of frontal lobe function in man. J. M. Warren. In The Frontal Granular Cortex and Behavior (ed. Akert, K.), pp. 410440. McGraw-Hill: New York.Google Scholar
Trimble, M. R. (1990). First-rank symptoms of Schneider: a new perspective? British Journal of Psychiatry 156, 195200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wing, J. K., Cooper, J. E. & Sartorius, N. (1974). The Description and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms: An Instruction Manual for the PSE and CATEGO System. Cambridge University Press: London.Google Scholar