Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-16T18:00:47.621Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Alcoholism as a disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1974

References

REFERENCES

Bales, R. F. (1946). Cultural differences in rates of alcoholism. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 6, 480499.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blane, H. T., Overton, W. F. Jr, and Chafetz, M. E. (1963). Social factors in the diagnosis of alcoholism. 1. Characteristics of the patient. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 24, 640663.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Lint, J., and Schmidt, W. (1971). Consumption averages and alcoholism prevalence; a brief review of epidemiological investigations. British Journal of Addiction, 66, 97107.Google ScholarPubMed
Keller, M. (1958). Alcoholism: nature and extent of the problem. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 315, 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keller, M. (1960). The definition of alcoholism. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 21, 125134.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
National Council on Alcoholism (1972). Criteria for the diagnosis of alcoholism. American Journal of Psychiatry, 129, 127135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seevers, M. H. (1968). Psychopharmacological elements of drug dependence. Journal of the American Medical Association, 206, 12631266.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Szasz, T. S. (1972). Bad habits are not diseases. A refutation of the claim that alcoholism is a disease. Lancet, 2, 8384.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wikler, A. (1971). Present status of the concept of drug dependence. Psychological Medicine, 1, 377380.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winokur, G., Rimmer, J., and Reich, T. (1971). Alcoholism IV. Is there more than one type of alcoholism? British Journal of Psychiatry, 118, 525531.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization (1951). Expert Committee on Mental Health Technical Report Series. No. 42. WHO: Geneva.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1964). Expert Committee on Addiction-Producing Drugs. Thirteenth report. Technical Report Series, No. 273. WHO: Geneva.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1969). Expert Committee on Drug Dependence. Sixteenth report. Technical Report Series, No. 407. WHO: Geneva.Google Scholar