Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T01:07:00.006Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Women whose mothers died in childhood: an outcome study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

John Birtchnell
John Birtchnell*
Affiliation:
MRC Clinical Psychiatry Unit, Graylingwell Hospital, Chichester, Sussex
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr John Birtchnell, MRC Clinical Psychiatry Unit, Graylingwell Hospital, Chichester, Sussex PO19 4PQ.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Synopsis

The incidence of psychiatric symptoms in a community sample of mother-bereaved women was not excessive. No differences emerged when a series of 160 female psychiatric patients whose mothers died before age 11 were compared with 80 female controls. Fifty bereaved women who had bad relationships with their mother replacements had specific clinical characteristics.

Type
Research Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 10 , Issue 4 , November 1980 , pp. 699 - 713
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abrahams, M. J. & Whitlock, F. A. (1969). Childhood experience and depression. British Journal of Psychiatry 115, 883–888.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Adam, K. S. (1973). Childhood parental loss, suicidal ideation and suicidal behavior. In The Child in his Family Vol. 2 (ed. Anthony, E. J. and Koupernik, C.), pp. 275–298. Wiley-Interscience: New York.Google Scholar
Barry, H. Jr, Barry, H. III & Lindemann, E. (1965). Dependency in adult patients following early maternal bereavement. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 140, 196–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birtchnell, J. (1970 a). Depression in relation to early and recent parent death. British Journal of Psychiatry 116, 299–306.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Birtchnell, J. (1970 b). The relationship between attempted suicide, depression and parent death. British Journal of Psychiatry 116, 307–313.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Birtchnell, J. (1970 c). Early parent death and mental illness. British Journal of Psychiatry 116, 281–288.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Birtchnell, J. (1971). A case-register study of bereavement. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 64, 279–282.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Birtchnell, J. (1972). Early parent death and psychiatric diagnosis. Social Psychiatry 7, 202–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birtchnell, J. (1973). How appropriate is the epidemiological approach to the investigation of the familial causation of mental illness? British Journal of Medical Psychology 46, 365–371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birtchnell, J. (1974). Is there a scientifically acceptable alternative to the epidemiological study of familial factors in mental illness? Social Science and Medicine 8, 335–350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birtchnell, J. (1975). The personality characteristics of early bereaved psychiatric patients. Social Psychiatry 10, 97–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birtchnell, J. (1978). Early parent death and the clinical scales of the MMPI. British Journal of Psychiatry 132, 574–579.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, G. W. & Harris, T. O. (1978). Social Origins of Depression. A Study of Psychiatric Disorder in Women. Tavistock: London.Google Scholar
Brown, G. W., Harris, T. O. & Copeland, J. R. (1977). Depression and loss. British Journal of Psychiatry 130, 1–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohen, J. (1960). A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement 20, 37–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, J. (1968). Weighted Kappa: nominal scale agreement with provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit. Psychological Bulletin 70, 213–220.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crown, S. & Crisp, A. H. (1966). A short clinical diagnostic self-rating scale for psychoneurotic patients. British Journal of Psychiatry 112, 917–923.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crown, S. & Crisp, A. H. (1970). Manual of the Middlesex Hospital Questionnaire (MHQ). Psychological Test Publishers: Barnstaple, Devon.Google Scholar
Greer, S., Gunn, J. & Koller, K. (1966). Aetiological factors in attempted suicide. British Medical Journal ii, 1352–1355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilgard, J. R., Newman, M. F. & Fisk, F. (1960). Strength of adult ego following childhood bereavement. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 30, 788–798.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hill, O. (1969). The association of childhood bereavement with suicidal attempt in depressive illness. British Journal of Psychiatry 115, 301–304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kendell, R. E. (1976). The classification of depressions: a review of contemporary confusion. British Journal of Psychiatry 129, 15–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Munro, A. (1965). Childhood parent-loss in a psychiatrically normal population. British Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine 19, 69–79.Google Scholar
Munro, A. & Griffiths, A. B. (1968). Further data on childhood parent-loss in psychiatric normals. Acta psychiatrica scandinavica 44, 385–400.Google ScholarPubMed
Navran, L. (1954). A rationally derived MMPI scale to measure dependence. Journal of Consulting Psychology 18, 192.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parker, G. (1979 a). Parental characteristics in relation to depressive disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry 134, 138–147.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parker, G. (1979 b). Parental deprivation and depression in a non-clinical group. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 13, 51–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perris, C. A. (1966). A study of bipolar (manic-depressive) and unipolar recurrent depressive psychoses. II. Childhood environment and precipitating factors. Acta psychiatrica scandinavica Suppl. 194, 45–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rutter, M. (1971). Parent–child separation: psychological effects on the children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 12, 233–260.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ryle, A. (1966). A marital patterns test for use in psychiatric research. British Journal of Psychiatry 112, 285–293.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zung, W. W. K. (1965). A self-rating depression scale Archives of General Psychiatry 12, 63–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed