Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T08:58:47.727Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Survival on home haemodialysis: its relationship with physical symptomatology, psychosocial background and psychiatric morbidity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

C. J. Farmer*
Affiliation:
Maudsley Hospital, and King's College Hospital Renal Unit, Dulwich Hospital, London
M. Bewick
Affiliation:
Maudsley Hospital, and King's College Hospital Renal Unit, Dulwich Hospital, London
V. Parsons
Affiliation:
Maudsley Hospital, and King's College Hospital Renal Unit, Dulwich Hospital, London
S. A. Snowden
Affiliation:
Maudsley Hospital, and King's College Hospital Renal Unit, Dulwich Hospital, London
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr C. J. Farmer, Castel Hospital, Guernsey, C.I.

Synopsis

An entire group of 32 home dialysis patients from one hospital renal unit was assessed for psychiatric morbidity on a standardized interview of proven reliability. A rating of physical symptomatology and an enquiry into the childhood and psychosocial background were made at the same time. Psychiatric morbidity, physical symptomatology and a history of good relationships with both natural parents in childhood were inter-related. They were all related to survival on haemodialysis 3½ years later. Survival was also associated with a coping spouse and full-time employment or housework by the patient. These findings are discussed in the light of current concepts of the psychosocial setting for physical illness.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cramond, W. A. (1970). The psychological problems of renal dialysis and transplantation. In Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine (2nd edn) (ed. Hill, O. W.). Butterworths: London.Google Scholar
Farmer, C. J., Snowden, S. A. & Parsons, V. (1979). The prevalence of psychiatric illness among patients on home haemodialysis. Psychological Medicine 9, 509514.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Finney, D. J. (1963). Tables for Testing Significance in a 2 ×2 Contingency Table. Cambridge University Press: London.Google Scholar
Gombos, E. A., Lee, T. H., Harton, M. R. & Cummings, J. W. (1964). One year's experience with an intermittent dialysis program. Annals of Internal Medicine 61, 462469.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hailstone, J. D. (1971). Psychiatric disturbance in chronic renal failure and its treatment by dialysis. Postgraduate Medical Journal 47, 549.Google Scholar
Hinkle, L. E. & Wolff, H. G. (1957). The nature of man's adaptation to his total environment and the relation of this to illness. Archives of Internal Medicine 99, 442460.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaplan De-Nour, A. and Czaczkes, J. W. (1972). Personality factors in chronic haemodialysis patients. Psychosomatic Medicine 34, 333334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan De-Nour, A. & Czaczkes, J. W. (1976). The influence of patient's personality on adjustment to chronic dialysis. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 162, 323333.Google Scholar
Levy, N. B. (1976). Clinical Aspects of Uraemia and Dialysis (ed. Massry, S. G. & Sellers, A. L.). Charles C. Thomas: Springfield, Ill.Google Scholar
Menzies, I. C. & Stewart, W. K. (1968). Psychiatric observations on patients receiving regular dialysis treatment. British Medical Journal i, 544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmale, A. H. (1972). Giving-up as a final common pathway to changes in health. Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine 8, 20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scribner, B. H., Burl, R., Caner, J. E. Z., Hegstrom, R. & Burnell, J. M. (1960). The treatment of chronic uraemia by means of intermittent haemodialysis: a preliminary report. Transactions: American Society for Artificial Internal Organs 6, 114121.Google Scholar
Viederman, M. (1974). Adaptive and maladaptive repression in haemodialysis. Psychiatry 37, 6877.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, R. G., Sand, P. & Livingston, G. (1966). Psychological stress during haemodialysis for chronic renal failure. Annals of Internal Medicine 64, 611621.Google Scholar