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The specificity of DSM-III schizotypal personality traits

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Elizabeth Squires-Wheeler ,
Andrew E. Skodol ,
David Friedman  and
L. Erlenmeyer-Kimling
Elizabeth Squires-Wheeler*
Affiliation:
Division of Developmental Behavioral Studies, Department of Medical Genetics, New York State Psychiatric Institute and the Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, USA
Andrew E. Skodol
Affiliation:
Division of Developmental Behavioral Studies, Department of Medical Genetics, New York State Psychiatric Institute and the Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, USA
David Friedman
Affiliation:
Division of Developmental Behavioral Studies, Department of Medical Genetics, New York State Psychiatric Institute and the Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, USA
L. Erlenmeyer-Kimling
Affiliation:
Division of Developmental Behavioral Studies, Department of Medical Genetics, New York State Psychiatric Institute and the Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, USA
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr Elizabeth Squires-Wheeler, Division of Developmental Behavioral Studies, Department of Medical Genetics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York 10032, USA.
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Synopsis

The rate of DSM-III schizotypal personality traits was evaluated in three groups of adolescent offspring (ages 15–21), defined by the psychiatric diagnosis of their parents. Parental diagnoses included schizophrenic disorder (40 adolescents), affective disorder (35 adolescents), and ‘no psychiatric disorder’ (normal controls) parents (82 adolescents). The presence of the eight component features of schizotypal personality disorder was assessed from video-taped semi-structured psychiatric interviews, subsequently rated by trained psychiatrists, blind to the parental psychiatric status of the subjects. The effect of age, sex, and social class on the pattern of prevalence results was examined.

The expected specificity of DSM-III schizotypal personality traits to schizophrenia was not supported by the prevalence pattern of the traits. Rates of 2 or more, 3 or more, and 4 or more schizotypal personality features were highest in the parental psychiatric groups. The rates of schizotypal personality traits in adolescent offspring of affective disorder parents were as high as those previously reported for relatives of schizophrenic disorder probands.

Type
Preliminary Communication
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 18 , Issue 3 , August 1988 , pp. 757 - 765
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

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