Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T16:53:45.541Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mental distress in mothers of young children in Harrogate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Ian Berg*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Leeds
Alan Butler
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Leeds
Jackson Houston
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Leeds
Ralph McGuire
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Leeds
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr Ian Berg, Department of Psychiatry, University of Leeds, 15 Hyde Terrace, Leeds LS2 9LT.

Synopsis

Two hundred and forty women with young children who were patients in a Harrogate general practice were studied. About a third of them were found to be suffering from ‘mental distress’. Younger mothers were more affected. The number and spacing of their children were not related to symptoms of depression and anxiety, but poor personal relationships and difficulties getting out and about were so related, despite relatively affluent circumstances. Children of distressed mothers were more inclined to be disturbed. A controlled trial using amitryptyline involving 25 of the women suggested that this drug can improve depressive symptoms under these circumstances and that the improvement is likely to be maintained over the course of a year.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baker, R. J. & Nelder, J. A. (1978). The GLIM System. Release 3. General Linear Interactive Modelling. Numerical Algorithms Group: Oxford.Google Scholar
Brown, G. W. & Harris, T. (1978). Social Origins of Depression. Tavistock Publications: London.Google ScholarPubMed
Brown, G. W., Bhrolchaín, M. N. & Harris, T. (1975). Social class and psychiatric disturbance among women in an urban population. Sociology 9, 225254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, G. W., Harris, T. & Copeland, J. R. M. (1977). Depression and loss. British Journal of Psychiatry 130, 118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clare, A. W. & Lader, M. (eds.) (1982). Psychiatry and General Practice. Academic Press: London.Google Scholar
Cox, D. R. & Snell, E. J. (1981). Applied Statistics – Principles and Examples. Chapman and Hall: London.Google Scholar
Dunn, J. & Kendrick, C. (1982). Siblings – Love, Envy and Understanding. Grant McIntyre: London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Everitt, B. S. (1977). The Analysis of Contingency Tables. Chapman and Hall: London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Everitt, B. S. & Dunn, G. (1983). Advanced Methods of Data Exploration and Modelling. Heinemann Educational Books: London.Google Scholar
Fienberg, S. E. (1980). The Analysis of Cross-Classified Categorical Data. MIT Press: Cambridge, Mass.Google Scholar
Finlay-Jones, R. A., Brown, G. W., Duncan-Jones, P., Harris, T., Murphy, E. & Prudo, R. (1980). Depression and anxiety in the community: replicating the diagnosis of a case. Psychological Medicine 10, 445454.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Forrest, G. & Berg, I. (1982). Correspondence: Leeds Scales and the GHQ in women who had recently lost a baby. British Journal of Psychiatry 141, 429430.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldberg, D. & Huxley, P. (1980). Mental Illness in the Community – the Pathway to Psychiatric Care. Tavistock Publications: London.Google Scholar
Helwig, J. T. (1978). SAS Introductory Guide. SAS Institute: Cary, North Carolina.Google Scholar
Huitema, B. E. (1980). The Analysis of Covariance and Alternatives. John Wiley: Chichester.Google Scholar
Moss, P. & Plewis, I. (1977). Mental distress in mothers of pre-school children in inner London. Psychological Medicine 7, 641652.Google Scholar
Nie, N. H., Hull, C. H., Jenkins, J. G., Steinbrenner, K. & Brent, D. H. (1975). Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. McGraw-Hill: New York.Google Scholar
O'Muircheartaigh, C. A. & Payne, C. (eds.) (1977). The Analysis of Survey Data, Volume 2: Model Fitting. John Wiley: Chichester.Google Scholar
Richman, N. (1976). Depression in mothers of pre-school children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 17, 7578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richman, N. (1977). Is a behaviour checklist for pre-school children useful? In Epidemiological Approaches in Child Psychiatry (ed. Graham, P. J.), pp. 125137. Academic Press: London.Google Scholar
Richman, N., Stevenson, J. E. & Graham, P. J. (1982). Pre-school to School. Academic Press: London.Google Scholar
Rutter, M., Tizard, R. & Whitmore, K. (eds.) (1970). Education, Health and Behaviour. Longmans: London.Google Scholar
Snaith, R. P., Bridge, G. W. K. & Hamilton, M. (1976). The Leeds Scales for the self-assessment of anxiety and depression. British Journal of Psychiatry 128, 156165.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Snedecor, G. W. & Cochran, W. G. (1967). Statistical Methods (6th edn). Iowa State University Press: Iowa.Google Scholar
Wolkind, S. (1981). Annotations: Depression in mothers of young children. Archives of Disease in Childhood 56, 13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar