Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T05:28:07.008Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Long-term psychotropic drug-taking and the process of withdrawal

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Joanna Murray*
Affiliation:
General Practice Research Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, London
*
1 Address for correspondence: Miss J. Murray, General Practice Research Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF.

Synopsis

Perceived efficacy and reliance on psychotropic drugs is explored in a sample of mainly long-term consumers. A comparison of past and present users elucidates some of the factors involved in prolonged usage and the experiences of those who withdraw from the medication.

Type
Preliminary Communication
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, R. M. (1980). The use of repeatedly prescribed medicines. Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 30, 609613.Google ScholarPubMed
Balter, M. B., Levine, J. & Manheimer, D. (1974). Crossnational study of the extent of anti-anxiety/sedative drug use. New England Journal of Medicine 290, 769774.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Belloc, N. B., Breslow, L. & Hochstim, J. R. (1971). Measurement of physical health in a general population survey. American Journal of Epidemiology 93, 328336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cochrane, R. (1980). A comparative evaluation of the Symptom Rating Test and the Langner 22-item Index for use in epidemiological surveys. Psychological Medicine 10, 115124.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kellner, R. & Sheffield, B. F. (1973). A self-rating scale of distress. Psychological Medicine 3, 88100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lader, M. (1980). Dependence on Prescribed Psychotropic Drugs. SKF Publications: Welwyn Garden City.Google Scholar
Marks, J. (1978). The Benzodiazepines. Use, over-use, mis-use, abuse. MTP Press: Lancaster.Google Scholar
Munro, A. (1969). Psychiatric illness in gynaecological outpatients. British Journal of Psychiatry 115, 807809.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murray, J., Dunn, G., Williams, P. & Tarnopolsky, A. (1981). Factors affecting the consumption of psychotropic drugs. Psychological Medicine 11, 551560.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parish, P. A. (1971). The prescribing of psychotropic drugs in general practice. Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 21, Supp. 14, 177.Google ScholarPubMed
Parry, H. J., Balter, M. B., Mellinger, G. D., Cisin, I. H. & Manheimer, D. I. (1973). National patterns of psychotherapeutic drug use. Archives of General Psychiatry 28, 769783.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sackett, D. L. & Haynes, B. (1976). Compliance with Therapeutic Regimens. Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore.Google Scholar
Shepherd, M., Davies, B. & Culpan, R. (1960). Psychiatric illness in a general hospital. Acta psychiatrica et neurologica scandinavica 35, 51525.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skegg, D., Doll, R. & Perry, J. (1977). Use of medicines in general practice. British Medical Journal i, 917919.Google Scholar
Solow, C. (1975). Psychotropic drugs in somatic disorder. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 6, 267282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, P. (1978). Physical ill-health and psychotropic drug prescription: a review. Psychological Medicine 8, 683693.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, P., Murray, J. & Clare, A. (1982). A longitudinal study of psychotropic drug prescription. Psychological Medicine 12 (in the press).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woodcock, J. (1970). Long-term consumers of psychotropic drugs. In Treatment or Diagnosis (ed. Balint, M., Hunt, J., Joyce, D., Marinker, M. and Woodcock, J.), pp. 147176. Tavistock: London.Google ScholarPubMed