Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T15:14:44.378Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Factors associated with attempted suicide among hospitalized depressed patients1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Thomas Crook
Affiliation:
Psychopharmacology Research Branch, Division of Extramural Research Programs National Institute of Mental Health, Rockville, Maryland, U.S.A.
Allen Raskin
Affiliation:
Psychopharmacology Research Branch, Division of Extramural Research Programs National Institute of Mental Health, Rockville, Maryland, U.S.A.
David Davis*
Affiliation:
Psychopharmacology Research Branch, Division of Extramural Research Programs National Institute of Mental Health, Rockville, Maryland, U.S.A.
*
2Address for correspondence and reprints: Thomas Crook, Psychopharmacology Research Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Room 9–101, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, Maryland, U.S.A., 20852.

Synopsis

An attempt was made to identify background, sociodemographic and clinical variables which are associated with attempted suicide in depression. Within a sample of 308 depressed psychiatric inpatients, suicide attempters were younger than non-attempters and were identified by a pattern of chronic interpersonal maladjustment reflected clinically in withdrawal from social contact and the display of hostility or irritability toward others.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

1

The study was supported by National Institute of Mental Health grants 10445, 10420, 10546, 10295, 10331, 10812, 10330, 10889, 10495, 10892, and 22019.

References

Burdock, E. I., Hardesty, A. S., Hakerem, G., and Zubin, J. A. (1960). A ward behavior rating scale for mental patients. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 16, 246247.Google Scholar
Buss, A. H., and Durkee, A. (1957). An inventory for assessing different kinds of hostility. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24, 343349.Google Scholar
Flood, R. A., and Seager, C. P. (1968). A retrospective examination of psychiatric case records of patients who subsequently committed suicide. British Journal of Psychiatry, 114, 443450.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Friedhoff, A. J., and Alpert, M. (1960). The effect of chlorpromazine on the variability of motor task performance in schizophrenics. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 130, 110116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedman, A. S. (1964). Minimal effects of severe depression on cognitive functioning. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 69, 237243.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guze, S. B., and Robins, E. (1970). Suicide and primary affective disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 117, 437438.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jastak, J. F., and Jastak, S. R. (1964). Short forms of the WAIS and WISC vocabulary subtests. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 20, 167199.3.0.CO;2-9>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Katz, M. M., and Lyerly, S. B. (1963). Methods for measuring adjustment and social behavior in the community: 1. Rationale, description, discriminative validity and scale development. Psychological Reports, 13, 503535.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, P., Kreitman, N., and Ovenstone, I. M. K. (1974). The prevalence of suicide and parasuicide (‘attempted suicide’) in Edinburgh. British Journal of Psychiatry, 124, 3641.Google Scholar
Lorr, M. (1963). Inpatient Multidimensional Psychiatric Scale Manual. Consulting Psychological Press: Palo Alto, Cal.Google Scholar
Motto, J. A. (1965). Suicide attempts: A longitudinal view. Archives of General Psychiatry, 13, 516520.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Overall, J. E., and Gorham, D. R. (1962). The brief psychiatric rating scale. Psychological Reports, 10, 799812.Google Scholar
Parloff, M. B., Kelman, H. C., and Frank, J. D. (1954). Comfort, effectiveness, and self-awareness as criteria of improvement in psychotherapy. American Journal of Psychiatry, 111, 343352.Google Scholar
Paykel, E. S., and Dienelt, M. N. (1971). Suicide attempts following acute depression. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 153, 234243.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pokorny, A. D. (1966). A follow-up study of 618 suicidal patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 122, 11091116.Google Scholar
Raskin, A., and McKeon, J. J. (1971). Super factors of psychopathology in hospitalized depressed patients. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 9, 1119.Google Scholar
Raskin, A., Schulterbrandt, J. G., and Reatig, N. (1966). Rater and patient characteristics associated with rater differences in psychiatric scale ratings. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 22, 417423.3.0.CO;2-J>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raskin, A., Schulterbrandt, J., Reatig, N., and Rice, C. E. (1967). Factors of psychopathology in interview, ward behavior, and self-report ratings of hospitalized depressives. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 31, 270278.Google Scholar
Robin, A. A., Broone, E. M., and Freeman-Browne, D. L. (1968). Some aspects of suicide in psychiatric patients in Southend. British Journal of Psychiatry, 114, 739747.Google Scholar
Shneidman, E. S., and Farberow, N. L. (1961). Statistical comparisons between attempted and committed suicides. In The Cry for Help, pp. 1947. Edited by Farberow, N. L. and Shneidman, E. S.. McGraw-Hill: New York.Google Scholar
Tabachnick, N. D., and Farberow, N. L. (1961). The assessment of self-destructive potentiality. In The Cry for Help, pp. 6077. Edited by Farberow, N. L. and Shneidman, E. S.. McGraw-Hill: New York.Google Scholar
Temache, A., Pugh, T. F., and MacMahon, B. (1964). Suicide rates among current and former mental institution patients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 136, 124130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tuckman, J., and Youngman, W. F. (1963). Suicide risk among persons attempting suicide. Public Health Reports, 78, 585587.Google Scholar
Weiss, J. M. A., and Scott, K. F., (1974). Suicide attempted ten years later. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 15, 165171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar