Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T06:34:07.531Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ernst Kretschmer 1888–1964

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Heinz Häfner
Heinz Häfner*
Affiliation:
Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, FRG
*
1Address for correspondence: Professor Dr. Dr H. Häfner, Central Institute of Mental Health, PO Box 12–21–20, D-6800 Mannheim 1, FRG.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Synopsis

Until his retirement in 1959 Ernst Kretschmer was Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Tübingen. He published eight monographs, five of which were of eminent importance and at least two exerted considerable influence on European psychiatry for several decades, namely Der sensitive Beziehungswahn (1918) and Körperbau und Charakter (1921). His theory on constitutional body types and character became an integral part of German schoolbooks.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 20 , Issue 3 , August 1990 , pp. 487 - 492
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akiskal, H. S., Hischfeld, R. M. A. & Yerevanian, B. I. (1983). The relationship of personality to affective disorders. A critical review. Archives of General Psychiatry 40, 801–810.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Angst, J. & Clayton, P. (1986). Premorbid personality of depressive bipolar and schizophrenic patients with special reference to suicidal issues. Comprehensive Psychiatry 27, 511–532.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baron, M. (1986). Genetics of schizophrenia: I. Familial patterns and mode of inheritance. Biological Psychiatry 21, 1051–1066.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaupp, R. (1914). Zur Psychologie des Massenmordes: Hauptlehrer Wagner von Degerloch. Eine kriminalpsychologische und psychiatrische Studie. Springer: Berlin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Häfner, H. (1987). Epidemiology of schizophrenia. In Search for the Causes of Schizophrenia (ed. Häfner, H., Gattaz, W. F. and Janzarik, W.), pp. 47–74. Springer: Berlin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirschfeld, R. M. A. & Klerman, G. L. (1979). Personality attributes and affective disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry 136, 67–70.Google ScholarPubMed
Jaspers, K. (1910). Eifersuchtswahn. Ein Beitrag zur Frage ‘Entwicklung einer Persönlichkeit’ oder ‘Prozess’. Zeitschrift für Neurologie 1, 567.Google Scholar
Jaspers, K. (1946). Algemeine Psychopathologie, 4th revised edn. Springer: Berlin.Google Scholar
Kretschmer, E. (1918). Der sensitive Beziehungswahn. Springer: Berlin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kretschmer, E. (1921). Körperbau und Charakter. Springer: Berlin.Google Scholar
Kretschmer, E. (1922). Medizinische Psychologie. Thieme: Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Kretschmer, E. (1923). Hysterie, Reflex und Instinkt. Thiemee: Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Kretschmer, E. (1929). Geniale Menschen. Springer: Berlin.Google Scholar
Kretschmer, E. (1949). Psychotherapeutische Studien. Thieme: Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Kretschmer, E. (1957). Die mehrdimensionale Struktur der Schizophrenic in bezug auf ihre Therapie. Paper read at the International Congress for Psychotherapy.Google Scholar
Kröber, H.-L. (1988). Die Persönlichkeit bipolar manischdepressiv Erkrankender. Nervenarzt 59, 319–329.Google Scholar
Nyström, L. & Lindegard, B. (1975). Predisposition for mental syndromes. A study comparing predisposition for depression, neurasthenia and anxiety state. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 51, 69–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rees, L. (1960). Constitutional factors and abnormal behaviour. In Handbook of Abnormal Psychology (ed. Eysenck, H. J.), pp. 487–539. Pitman: Belfast.Google Scholar
Rees, L. & Eysenck, H. J. (1945). A factorial study of some morphological and psychological aspects of human constitution. Journal of Mental Science 91, 8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schneider, K. (1950). Klinische Psychopathologie, 3rd edn.Thieme: Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Sheldon, W. H., Stevens, S. S. & Tucker, W. B. (1940). The Varieties of Human Physique. Harper: New York.Google Scholar
Zerssen, D. von (1976). Der ‘Typus melancholicus’ in psychometrischer Sicht. Teil 1 und 2. Zeilschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie 24, 200–220; 305–316.Google Scholar
Zerssen, D. von (1980). Konstitution. In Psychiatrie der Gegenwart, vol. 1/2, 2nd edn.Springer: Berlin.Google Scholar
Zerssen, D. von, Koeller, D.-M. & Rey, E.-R. (1969). Objektivierende Untersuchungen zur prämorbiden Persönlichkeit endogen Depressiver. In Das depressive Syndrom (ed. Hippius, H. and Selbach, H.), pp. 183–205. Urban & Schwarzenberg: München.Google Scholar