Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T23:01:31.618Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Onset of panic disorder and suicide attempts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2020

JP Lepine ,
JM Chignon  and
M Teherani
JP Lepine
Affiliation:
Anxiety Clinic, Psychiatry Department, Hôpital Bichat, 46, rue Henri-Huchard, 75018, Paris, France
JM Chignon
Affiliation:
Anxiety Clinic, Psychiatry Department, Hôpital Bichat, 46, rue Henri-Huchard, 75018, Paris, France
M Teherani
Affiliation:
Anxiety Clinic, Psychiatry Department, Hôpital Bichat, 46, rue Henri-Huchard, 75018, Paris, France
Get access

Summary

In a study of the general population, Weissman et al (1989), found that panic disorder is associated with an increased risk of suicide attempt. We estimated the lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideations or suicide attempts in 100 consecutive referrals for treatment of panic disorder. Sixty per cent of these patients had had suicidal ideation and 42% had attempted suicide during their lifetime. With regard to the season of onset of panic attack, we found a very skewed distribution of first panic in late spring or summer. Furthermore, patients who had their first attack in spring or summer had a higher rate of suicidal ideation and an increased risk of suicide attempt.

Résumé

Résumé

Dans une étude en population générale, Weissman et al (1989) ont retrouvé un risque accru de suicide chez les sujets souffrant de trouble panique. A la suite de ces résultats, nous avons évalué la prévalence du suicide chez 100 patients consultant pour trouble panique. Soixante pour cent d’entre eux avaient eu des idées suicidaires et 42% avaient fait une tentative de suicide au cours de leur vie. D'autre part, la première attaque de panique survient plus fréquemment en été ou au printemps qu'en hiver ou à l'automne. Le risque suicidaire est plus important chez les patients qui ont leur première attaque de panique en été que dans l’autre groupe.

Keywords

panic disordersuicideseasonalitytrouble paniquesuicidesaison
Type
Original article
Information
Psychiatry and Psychobiology , Volume 5 , Issue 6 , 1990 , pp. 339 - 342
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

A letter summarizing part of this material is in press in the Archives of General Psychiatry.

References

Références

Carlsson, ASvennerholm, LWimblad, B (1980) Seasonal and circadian monoamines variations in human brains examined post-morterm, Acta Psychiatr Scand (Suppl) 280, 61, 75–85CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fyer, AJEndicott, JManuzza, SKlein, DF (1985) Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia — Lifetime Version (Modified for the study of anxiety disorders) Anxiety Disorders Clinic, New York State Psychiatrie InstituteGoogle Scholar
Goldberg, RJ (1988) Clinical presentations of panic: related disorders J Anx Disord 2, 61–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kathol, RG (1985) Persistent elevation of urinary free cortisol and loss of circannual periodicity in recovered depressive patients. J Affect Disord 8, 137–145CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lelliott, PMarks, IMcNamee, GTobeña, A (1989) Onset of panic disorder with agoraphobia, Arch Gen Psychiatry 46, 1000–4CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Markowitz, JSWeissman, MMOuellette, RLish, JKlerman, GL (1989) Quality of life in panic disorder, Arch Gen Psychiatry 46, 984–992CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Souetre, ESalvati, EBelugou, JLDouillet, PBraccini, TDarcourt, G (1987) Seasonality of suicides: environmental, sociological and biological covariations, J Affect Disord 13, 215–225CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weissman, MMKlerman, GLMarkowitz, JSOuellette, R (1989) Suicidai ideation and suicide attempts in panic disorder and attacks, N Engl J Med, 321, 1209–14CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wittchen, HU (1986) Epidemiology of panic attacks and panic disorderIn: Panic and Phobias (Hand, IWittchen, HU eds) New York: Springer Verlag, 18–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.