Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T07:23:17.818Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Désespoir et dépression chez les suicidants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2020

I Bobolakis  and
I Secret
I Bobolakis
Affiliation:
CHS Ville-Evrard, 15e secteur, 2, avenue Jean-Jaurès, 93330Neuilly-sur-Marne
I Secret*
Affiliation:
Centre hospitalier général, 77400Lagny-sur-Marne, France
*
*Correspondance et tirés à part.
Get access

Résumé

Selon la théorie cognitive de Beck, le désespoir est un meilleur indicateur de l'intention suicidaire que la dépression. Une revue de la littérature concernant la présence de ces deux variables chez les patients ayant tenté de se suicider, est présentée. Quinze patients déprimés hospitalisés et 15 patients ayant fait des tentatives de suicide ont été étudiés. L’échelle de désespoir et l’échelle de dépression de Beck (BDI) ont été utilisées. La comparaison des scores de dépression ne montre pas de différence significative dans les deux populations. En revanche, la population des patients déprimés présente un score plus élevé à l’échelle de désespoir et cela d’une façon significative. Les implications théoriques et pratiques des résultats sont discutées.

Summary

Summary

According to Beck's cognitive theory, hopelessness is the key variable linking depression to suicidal behavior. Previous work on the relationship between depression, hopelessness and attempted suicide is reviewed. Fifteen depressed in-patients were compared to 15 hospitalized suicide attempters. Subjects were assessed on 2 self-report measures (BDI, HS). No significant difference between the 2 groups were observed on the BDI. On the other hand, significant difference between the 2 groups were observed on the HS. Some practical and theoretical implications are discussed.

Keywords

théorie cognitivedésespoirtentative de suicidedépressioncognitive theoryhopelessnesssuicide attemptdepression
Type
Article original
Information
Psychiatry and Psychobiology , Volume 5 , Issue 6 , 1990 , pp. 343 - 348
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Références

Beck, AT (1963) Thinking and depression: idiosyncratic content and cognitive distortions. Arch Gen Psychiatry 9, 324–335CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beck, ATBeck, RW (1972) A rapid technique for screening depressed patients in general practice. Postgrad Med 52, 81–85CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, ATWeissman, ALester, OTrexler, L (1974) The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness seale.. J Consult Clin Psychology 42, 861–865CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, AT , Kovacs, MWeissman, A (1975) Hopelessness and suicidal behavior, an overview. J Am Med Assoc 234, 1146–1149CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, ATSteer, RAKovacs, MGarrison, B (1985) Hopelessness and eventual suicide: a 10 years prospective study of patients hospitalised with suicidai ideation. Am J Psychiatry 145, 559–563Google Scholar
Birtchnell, JAlarcon, J (1971) Depression and attempted suicide, Br J Psychiatry 118, 289–296CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Charles, SBouvard, OChambon, OMollard, EDucher, JLCottraux, J (1989) The hopelessness scale. French version: validation and factorial structure. World Congress of Cognitive Therapy, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Cottraux, JBouvard, MLegeron, P (1985) Méthodes et échelles d ‘évaluation de comportements, Éd d’applications psychotechniques, Issy-les-MoulineauxGoogle Scholar
Dyer, JATKreitman, N (1984) Hopelessness, depression and suicidai intent in parasuicide. Br J Psychiatry 144, 661–672CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ellis, TRatliff, K (1986) Cognitive caracteristics of suicidai and non suicidai psychiatric inpatients. Cognit Ther Res 10, 625–634CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farmer, R (1987) Hostility and deliberate selfpoisoning: the role of depression. Br J Psychiatry 150, 609–614CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kott, J (1976) Manger les dieux: essai sur la tragédie grecque et modernité. Payot, ParisGoogle Scholar
Lewis, GAppleby, L (1988) Personality disorders: the patients psychiatrists dislike. Br J Psychiatry 153, 44–49CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nekanda-Trepka, CBishop, SBlackburn, IM (1983) Hopelessness and depression. Br J Clin Psychology 22, 49–60CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Newson-Smith, JGHirsch, SR (1979) Psychiatrie symptoms in self-poisoning patients. Psychol Med 9, 493–500CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Overholser, JMiller, INorman, W (1987) The course of depressive symptome in suicidal vs non-suicidal depressed inpatients. J Nerv Ment Dis 175, 450–456CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pichot, DLemperiere, T (1964) Analyse factorielle d’un questionnaire d’auto-évaluation des symptômes dépressifs. Rev Psychol Appl 14, 15–29Google Scholar
Pokorny, AD (1966) A follow-up study of 618 suicidai patients. Am J Psychiatry 109, 609–615Google Scholar
Robin, AABroone, EFreeman-Brownie, DL (1968) Some aspects of suicide psychiatric patients in southend. Br J Psychiatry 114, 739–749CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schmidt, EHO’Neal, PRobins, E (1954) Evaluation of suicide attempts as guide to therapy. Clinical and follow-up studies of 109 patients. J Am Med Assoc 155, 549–557CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sclare, AMHamilton, CM (1963) Attempted suicide in Glasgow. Br J Psychiatry 109, 609–615CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Silver, MABohnert, MBeck, AT (1971) Relation of depression, attempted suicide and seriousness of intent. Arch Gen Psychiatry 25, 573–576CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, DJGoldberg, D (1987) Hysterical personality disorder: the process of diagnosis in clinical and experimental setting. Br J Psychiatry 150, 241–245CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weissman, MFox, KKlerman, G (1973) Hostility and depression associated with suicide attempts. Am J Psychiatry 130-4, 450–455Google ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.