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The Symptom Check-List 90R (SCL-90R) in a French general psychiatric 708 outpatient sample: is there a factor structure?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2020

P. Pariente ,
J. P. Lepine ,
J.P. Boulenger ,
E. Zarifian ,
T. Lemperiere  and
J. Lellouch
P. Pariente
Affiliation:
INSERM U 169, 16 av. Paul-Vaillant-Couturier, 94807Villejuif Cedex, Val-de-Marne
J. P. Lepine
Affiliation:
Hôpital Bichat, 46 rue Henri-Huchard, 75018Paris
J.P. Boulenger
Affiliation:
Clinique Psychiatrique et de Psychologie Médicale, CHU Côte-de-Nacre, 14033Caen Cedex
E. Zarifian
Affiliation:
Clinique Psychiatrique et de Psychologie Médicale, CHU Côte-de-Nacre, 14033Caen Cedex
T. Lemperiere
Affiliation:
Hôpital Louis-Mourier, 178, rue des Renouillers, 92071Colombes, France
J. Lellouch*
Affiliation:
Hôpital Louis-Mourier, 178, rue des Renouillers, 92071Colombes, France
*
*Correspondence and reprint.
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Summary

During a French study on anxiety disorders, 708 outpatients seen in general psychiatric settings answered the French version of the SCL-90 R (Symptom Check-List 90-Revised) as a self-report check-list of complaints. A principal component analysis followed by screenplot examination and Varimax rotation yielded an 11-factor solution explaining 47.5% of total variance. These orthogonal factors each have at least 3 items whose loadings are above 0.4 and are all clinically significant. After replication on split-half samples, the 3 main factors (Depression, Somatization, Panic-Agoraphobia) proved to be stable. These results are compared to those from other international studies.

Résumé

Résumé

Dans le cadre d’une Enquête Nationale sur l’Anxiété, 708 consultants en psychiatrie ambulatoire ont répondu à la version française de la « Symptom Check-List » (SCL-90R). Une analyse en composantes principales a permis de proposer, après examen des valeurs propres et rotation varimax, une solution à 11 facteurs, expliquant 47,5 % de la variance totale. Ces facteurs orthogonaux ont tous au moins 3 items de charge supérieure ou égale à 0,40 et une signification clinique cohérente; ils ont été nommés: Dépression, Somatisation, Panique–Agoraphobie, Culpabilité, Sensitivité interpersonnelle, Hostilité-Impulsivité, facteur Obsessionel-Compulsif, Evitement social, Nervosité-Irritabilité, Troubles du Sommeil, facteur Psychotique.

Les 3 principaux facteurs, Dépression, Somatisation, Panique–Agoraphobie représentent à eux trois 21% de la variance totale et se sont montrés stables, ce qui est en faveur de leur emploi comme sous-scores. Ces résultats sont comparés à ceux d’analyses étrangères.

Keywords

SLC 90-Rfactor structureself-report symptom scalesanxious-depressive disordersoutpatientsSCL90-Rstructure factoriellequestionnaire d ‘auto-évaluationtroubles anxio-dépressifspsychiatrie ambulatoire
Type
Original article
Information
Psychiatry and Psychobiology , Volume 4 , Issue 3 , 1989 , pp. 151 - 157
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 1989

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